模块ⅢUnit1.doc

高考新课标大一轮总复习·（配译林版·英语）
课时知能训练(七)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．His diligence certainly________.He was admitted to Hongkong University.
A．paid off　　　　　　　　　 B．paid back
C．paid out D．paid for
【解析】　pay off “得到回报，成功”。
【答案】　A
2．Not until he lost his job______not working hard.
A．did he regret B．he did regret
C．regreted he D．he regreted
【解析】　Not until开头，句子部分倒装。
【答案】 　 A
3．The news that Yao Ming will come to give gifts to the children in Taiwan______a rush of excitement.
A．set out B．set off
C．set about D．set down
【解析】　set out“出发，开始”；set off“引起”；set about“开始，出发”；set down“使下车，使着陆，记下”，B项符合句意。
【答案】 　 B
4．If you want to succeed，you must______your spare time.A.made up for B．make out
C．make the most of D．make up
【解析】　句意：如果你想要成功，你必须充分利用你的业余时间。make up for弥补；make out理解；make the most of充分利用；make up组成。
【答案】 　C
5．Are you______to be in London this year?
A．likely B．possible
C．probable D．necessary
【解析】　句中的主语是人，选项中只有A项的主语可以是人。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。
【答案】 　 A
6．She______shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.
A．stared B．glared
C．glanced D．watched
【解析】　stare at，glare at，glance at都有“看”的意思；stare at 盯着看；glare at 怒目而视；glance at 扫一眼，根据句意可知选C。
【答案】 　C
7．If you______your diet，trouble will follow.
A．refuse B．deny
C．neglect D．ignore
【解析】　考查动词。句意：如果你不重视饮食，麻烦就会随之而来。ignore忽视，不重视。
【答案】 　 D
8．If you have ever visited that village，______are that you have heard the legend.
A．situations B．facts
C．chances D．possibilities
【解析】　句意：如果你曾去过那个村子，你就有可能听到这个传说。chances are that...意为“有……的可能”。
【答案】 　C
9．He's about fifty years of age at first ______，though he's only thirty.
A．sight B．view
C．look D．glimpse
【解析】　句意：乍一看他差不多年过半百，尽管他只有三十岁。at first sight 初次看见时。其他的选项不符合搭配。
【答案】 　 A
10．—Oh！I've burnt myself!
—How did you do that?
—I______a hot pot.
A．touched B．kept
C．felt D．held
【解析】　考查动词辨析。句意：“噢，我烫着了！”“怎么烫的？”“我碰到热锅了。”touch可表示“碰到，触到”，符合句意；feel表示“(有意地)摸一摸”，意思不当；B项意为“保持，保存”；D项意为“握着，抱着”，皆不合语境。
【答案】 　 A
11．After Shenzhou Ⅶ was launched successfully，I got into the habit of______the stars in the sky.
A．seeing B．staring
C．noticing D．observing
【解析】　考查动词辨析。句意：神七发射成功以后，我养成了观察天空中星星的习惯。see看见；stare凝视，常与介词at连用；notice注意到，此三词与句意不符。D项意为“观察”。
【答案】 　 D
12．I tried all I could do ______the topic at the meeting，but failed.
A．avoid mentioning B．to avoid mentioning
C．avoiding to mention D．avoiding mentioning
【解析】　动词形式题。all I could do 后必须接to do，avoid 后一般用­ing形式，只有B项正确。
【答案】 　 B
13．In my opinion，what he told us just now about the matter doesn't make any______.
A．meaning B．idea
C．sense D．point
【解析】　固定短语。make sense讲得通，有意义。
【答案】 　 C
14．The boss will be______right away.Give him the report the moment you see him.
A．very likely to come B．much likely to come
C．most likely come D．greatly likely coming
【解析】　固定句型。likely的句型是be likely to do，只有A、B两项是对的。B项中的much不能修饰原级。
【答案】 　 A
15．She can't help______the house because she's busy making a cake.
A．to clean B．cleaning
C．cleaned D．being cleaned
【解析】　动词形式。根据because she's busy making a cake 可知，她不能帮助打扫屋子，所以选A项。
【答案】 　 A
Ⅱ.完形填空
She had been shopping with her Mom in WalMart.She must have been 6 years old.It was__1__ outside.We all stood just__2___the door of the WalMart.

Her voice was so sweet for the __3__waiting.“Mom，let's run through the rain，”she said.
“What？” Mom asked.
“Let's run through the rain！” She__4__.
“No，honey.We'll wait until it__5__down a bit，” Mom replied.
This young child waited about__6__minute and repeated, “Mom，let's run through the rain.”
“We'll get soaked if we do，” Mom said.
“No，we won't，Mom.That's not what you said this morning，” the young girl said as she __7__her Mom's arm.
“This morning？When did I say we could run through the rain and not get__8__？”
“Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer，you said，‘If God can get us __9__this，he can get us through anything！’”
The entire crowd became dead silent.I__10__you couldn't hear anything but the rain.We all stood silently.Mom__11__and thought for a moment about what she would say.
“Honey，you are absolutely right.Let's run through the rain.If we get wet，maybe we just need__12__，”Mom said.Then off they ran.
We all stood watching，smiling and laughing as they __13___past the cars.They held their shopping __14__over their heads just in case.They got soaked.But they were__15__by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the __16__to their cars.And yes，I did.I ran. I got wet.I needed washing.Circumstances or people can take away your __17__possessions，they can take away your money，and they can take away your__18__.But no one can ever take away your precious__19___.So，don't forget to __20__time and take the opportunities to make memories every day!
1．A.quarrelling B．pouring
C．snowing D．trembling
【解析】　考查语境和动词。由下文可知，外面下着雨，故用pour。pour有“(雨)倾泻，滂沱”之意；quarrel争吵，争辩；snow下雪；tremble发抖，均不符合语境。
【答案】　B
2．A.beside B．behind
C．inside D．outside
【解析】　考查语境。根据常识，下了大雨，当然应躲在门的里面。beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；inside在……里面；outside在……外边。故选C项。
【答案】　C
3．A.annoying B．interesting
C．appreciating D．expecting
【解析】　考查语境。躲雨等待的感受应该不是很舒服的，故选用annoying，意为“使烦恼的”。interesting有趣的；appreciating欣赏的；expecting期望的，均与语境不符。
【答案】　A
4．A.answered B．declared
C．repeated D．announced
【解析】　考查语境。由上下文可知，此处女儿又重复了一遍。故用repeated。answer 为单纯地回答，没有重复之意，不是最佳答案；declare断言，宣布；announce宣布，这两个词的使用环境与此处不符，故排除。
【答案】　C
5．A.brings B．comes
C．cuts D．slows
【解析】　考查语境。根据语境可知，妈妈的意思是等到雨小一些再走，故用slows。slow down慢下来；bring down 击落，降低；come down下降，下落；cut down砍倒，削减。根据短语的意思可知D项正确。
【答案】　D
6．A.a more B．other
C．an another D．another
【解析】 　考查词语辨析。此处意为“小女孩又等了一分钟。”another加单数名词或加数词和复数名词，表示“再，又”之意；another minute同one more minute，但不能用a more minute。
【答案】　D
7．A.pulled B．hit
C．pushed D．dragged
【解析】　考查语境。小女孩应是“拉住”妈妈的胳膊。hit表示“击，打”之意；push推；drag拖，拖曳，缓慢而费力地行动；pull为一般意义的“拖，拉”。故选A项。
【答案】　A
8．A.hurt B．wet
C．wounded D．slipped
【解析】　考查语境。结合语境，上文提到妈妈说如果冒雨走的话会淋湿的，此处是妈妈表示自己的困惑“我什么时候说过冒雨走而不会淋湿？” hurt使受伤；wound使受伤；slip滑倒，均不符合句意。
【答案】　B
9．A.off B．over
C．through D．in
【解析】　考查介词搭配。get through表示“通过，使成功”，符合句意“如果上帝让我们渡过这一关，他就能让我们克服一切！”主句和从句均用get through。get off下车，动身；get over克服，战胜(困难等)；get in 到达，收获。
【答案】　C
10．A.recalled B．swore
C．promised D．observed
【解析】　考查动词。作者在表达那时的感受，强调除了雨声之外一片寂静。swear意为“宣誓保证”，强调作者对当时情景的印象之深；recall回忆起，回想；promise允诺，答应；observe观察，观测，均与语境不符。
【答案】　B
11．A.suffered B．walked
C．wept D．paused
【解析】　考查语境。女儿的话出乎意料，所以妈妈“暂停”下来，思考该说些什么。妈妈不是受到伤害，排除suffer; 也不是走来走去，排除walk；文中未提到女儿的话让她哭了，故weep也不正确。选pause，意为“暂停”。
【答案】　D
12．A.washing B．bathing
C．showering D．watering
【解析】　考查上下文照应。此处与下文的“I needed washing.”照应。bathe洗澡；shower洗淋浴；water浇水，都属于特定情况下的行为。
【答案】　A
13．A.rushed B．flew
C．walked D．drove
【解析】　考查语境和常识。依据常理，她们在大雨中应该是跑得很快。四个选项中只有rush有“快速行走，冲，奔”之意；walk 为一般行走；fly 飞翔；drive驾驶，开车，均不符合常理。
【答案】　A
14．A.goods B．supplies
C．bags D．packages
【解析】　考查行文逻辑。她们在沃尔玛超市购物，故此处应是她们将“购物袋”顶在头顶。goods商品；supply补给品，日用品；package包裹。把商品放在头顶，不符合逻辑，supplies与packages与语境不符，所以shopping bags最为合理。
【答案】　C
15．A.suspected B．challenged
C．ordered D．followed
【解析】　考查语境。从下文可以看出，许多人跟着她们冲进了雨中，故选用followed。suspect怀疑；challenge向……挑战；order命令，均与语境不符。
【答案】　D
16．A.route B．way
C．path D．direction
【解析】　考查名词。人们一路跑向自己的汽车，故用way。all the way 意为“一路”；route意为“路线”，通常是迂回的，可以包括数条道路或街道，有时甚至包括小路、小巷；path一般指“小道，小径”，特别是林间或田间小径，而且通常是由人走出来的，而不是修筑的；direction指“方向”。
【答案】　B
17．A.physical B．mental
C．spiritual D．material
【解析】　考查语境和逻辑关系。根据语境可知，此处表示的是一种对比关系。作者讲的是“环境或人可以夺去你的物质财富，抢走你的金钱，带走你的健康，但没有人可以带走你珍贵的回忆”。physical身体的；mental心理的，智力的；spiritual精神的；material物质的。
【答案】　D
18．A.health B．relative
C．friendship D．happiness
【解析】　考查并列关系。结合第17小题的解析和本题选项可知health符合语境。relative亲戚；friendship友谊；happiness幸福。
【答案】　A
19．A.presents B．prizes
C．memories D．chances
【解析】　考查上下文照应。结合选项和文章最后一句话中提到的memories可以得出答案。present礼物；prize奖赏，奖品；chance机会，运气；memory 回忆。
【答案】　C
20．A.make B．gain
C．kill D．keep
【解析】　考查动词。句意：因此，记得要抓紧时间，抓住机会争取每天都给自己留下一些回忆吧。make time腾出时间，符合句意。kill time 消磨时间；keep time合拍子；gain time走得快，赢得时间。
【答案】　A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Yellowstone weather
Yellowstone National Park is at high altitude.Most of the park is above 7,500 feet (2,275 meters)．
Yellowstone's weather is unpredictable.In summer，it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s.At night in any given month，the temperature may drop close to freezing.So it is best to come，prepared for cold evenings and mornings，especially if you are camping or hiking.When you leave your campsite，please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind.
A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind，rain，sleet and sometimes snow.Without enough clothing，an easy day hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival.
Spring
Cold and snow continue into May，although temperatures gradually climb.Early in spring, daytime temperatures average in the 40s to 50s；by late May and June，they may reach the 60s and 70s.Nighttime lows fall below freezing.

Summer
Daytime temperatures are usually in the 70s，occasionally reaching the 80s in the lower elevations(高度)．Nights are cool；temperatures may drop in the 40s and 30s—sometimes even the 20s.June can be cool and rainy；July and August tend to be somewhat drier，although afternoon thundershowers are common.
Fall
Weather can be pleasant，although temperatures average 10－20 degrees lower than summer readings.Nighttime lows can fall into the tens and even lower.Snowstorms increase in frequency as the weeks go by or towards the end of the fall season.
Winter
Temperatures often stay near zero throughout the day，occasionally reaching high in the 20s.Subzero nighttime lows are common.Annual snowfall averages nearly 150 inches in most of the park.At higher places, 200－400 inches of snow have been recorded.
1.The author writes this passage most probably for those who plan to ______in Yellowstone National Park.
A．do research work
B．take a business trip
C．have sports games
D．spend their holidays or take a tour
【解析】　写作意图题。根据全文讲的黄石公园中四季的天气变化情况，还有第二段的“So it is best to come，prepared for cold evenings and mornings，especially if you are camping or hiking.”可知作者的目的是为那些计划到黄石公园旅游或者度假的人提供信息。故D项正确。
【答案】　D
2．Which of the following BEST describes Yellowstone's weather?
A．Yellowstone's weather is generally changeable and it snows most of the year.
B．It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.
C．Weather in fall is pleasant and temperatures never fall below freezing.
D．It's pretty warm in the day and very cool at night throughout the year.
【解析】　细节推断题。根据文章第二段的第一句话和本文介绍的四季气候，可知黄石公园的天气是多变的，且一年中大多数时间在下雪。所以A项正确。
【答案】　A
3．If you are planning to spend your holidays in Yellowstone National Park in summer，what should you take with you?
A．Some light clothing such as T­shirts or skirts.
B．Some warm clothing such as sweaters and coats.
C．Both light clothing and warm clothing.
D．Either light clothing or warm clothing.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“ In summer，it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month，the temperature may drop close to freezing.So it is best to come，prepared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking.”可知夏季去黄石公园度假，应该带些薄的衣服和保暖的衣服。故C项正确。
【答案】　C
4．What does the underlined word “readings” refer to?
A．Literature works. B．Books.
C．Announcements. D．Figures.
【解析】　词义猜测题。根据“readings”所在的句子，尽管气温比夏季的“度数”平均低10—20度，秋季的天气依然是宜人的，可知D项正确。
【答案】　D
B
My favorite city in the United States is Las Vegas. It's in Nevada，near California. It's a very exciting city with great hotels, fine restaurants, and even casinos(娱乐场)．
First of all，it is exciting to see the many beautiful hotels，exciting shows，and exhibits.You can spend a lot of time taking pictures in front of the great hotels，and you can also see a lot of wonderful shows at some of them.If you want to see a really good show，you should see the magic show of David Copperfield at the Mirage Hotel.You can also visit an exhibit about the life of Elvis Presley.
It is also fun to eat in restaurants there.Las Vegas has wonderful restaurants where you can eat many different kinds of food.For example，you can eat delicious French food at the Eiffel Tower Restaurant.
Of course，you can also gamble(赌博)in this city.Many people love to go to Las Vegas because they can gamble.There are lots of casinos in this city，and many people come for that reason.But，you have to be careful.You might win big money，but most people lose a lot of money!
This_city_never_sleeps.There are always lots of people in the street，and there is always something to see or do.You should visit Las Vegas.It is really an exciting place.
5．The passage is mainly to______.
A．introduce the daily life in Las Vegas
B．give information about American cities
C．let us learn about excitement in Las Vegas
D．tell us what to visit in Las Vegas
【解析】　文章意图题。本文第一段就指出“It's a very exciting city with great hotels，fine restaurants，and even casinos.”，即介绍了旅店、饭店和娱乐场所带给人们的刺激。故答案选C。
【答案】　C
6．What can you enjoy in Las Vegas?
A．The experience of the life of Elvis Presley.
B．The delicious Chinese food at the Eiffel Tower Restaurant.
C．The experience of never losing money in gambling.
D．David Copperfield's show about gambling.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，David Copperfield的表演是关于魔术的，而你可以参观关于Elvis Presley的生活展览；根据文章第三段可知，在“the Eiffel Tower Restaurant”你可以吃到美味的法国菜，但是对于中国菜却很难说；根据文章第四段可知，C项也不正确，故答案选A。
【答案】　A
7．Which of the following shows the RIGHT structure of the passage？(①＝Para.1...⑤＝Para.5)

【解析】　文章结构题。本文第一段总述拉斯维加斯在旅店、饭店和娱乐方面很吸引人，第二、三、四段对这三个方面分别进行了叙述，最后一段作者又进行了总结。故答案选A。
【答案】　A
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