写作单词替换.doc

   1、员工（工人）：people、worker、employee、staff
      2、汽车：motorcar、auto、automobile、
      3、工资: pay、income、wage、salary、payment、earning、paycheck、have a greener
      paycheck、
      4、通过(方式):by、though、via、by means of
      5、Google：the search giant、the world’s largest search engine、the search
      champion、the defending champion、the California company、the public
      company上市公司、the NASDAQ-listed company、the blue-chip company蓝筹股、
      6、        President Bush：the US government、the Federal government、the Bush
      Administration、the Administration
      7、        Beckham: one of the most recognized faces in the global soccer
      field
      8、        繁荣: boom、prosper、thrive、flourish、
      9、        Recover: revive、pick up、rebound / Recovery =revival
      10、Recession : slump、slide、slip、downturn、depression、
      11、fashion(方法)：in a similar fashion、in a similar、in a similar manner
      12、trend：phenomenon、tendency、tide/irreversible trend、unstoppable
      trend、reverse the trend
      13、shift: change sth (fundamentally/dramatically/sharply/substantially)
      14、spot(v)：see、catch、recognize、catch sight of、pick up. Ex. He has good eye
      for spotting mistakes.他识别错误的洞察力很强。
      15、spot(n):斑点，1)on the spot=at once/immediately、/2)at the place of the
      action.在现场
      16、evidence：proof→in evidence显而易见、ex. She was in evidence at the party.
      他在舞会上很突出。
      17、somehow无论如何、不知怎么搞的：by some means、in some way、for some reasons unknown
      18、somewhat：a little
      19、relationship：Modify/improve + the relationship
      terminate /stop/halt + the relationship
      consolidate巩固/ establish建立 + the relationship
      resume/restore + the relationship
      20、endanger: jeopardize ex. Endangered species act/bill 濒危物种法案
      21、竞争力: remain/ enhance competitive 保持/提高竞争力、competitiveness =competitive
      advantage=competitive edge
      22、老年人：the old、the elderly、the aged、seniors citizens、people in their
      retirement years、retiree
      23、cost: bear the cost/shoulder the cost承担成本、cover the
      cost=expense支付成本、shared cost 共同的成本、bear the intolerable huge cost、
      24、shared: shared/mutual/common goal
      25、critical(adj): criticize(vt)、critics批评家、criticism批评、Speak critically of
      反义 think highly of 、be critical of/from
      Ex. At lease sixteen armed policemen were killed,5
      critically/seriously/severely/ 反义 slightly injured.
      26、average: The price averaged $15.=The average price was $15.
      27、show：prove、demonstrate、indicate、reveal
      28、worsen：deteriorate  ex. The worsening situation can be attributed to
      the rise in oil prices.
      29、over：rather than、instead of
      30、famous：prominent、distinguished、renowned、outstanding、top
      、respected受人尊敬的→respectable值得尊敬的人→respectable-looking看起来值得尊敬(实际不是)
      31、be revealed: be disclosed、be exposed
      32、historically：from historical perspective
      33、factor: element、ingredient. ex. The trend is driven by a couple of
      factors/elements/ingredients.= Several factors are the driving forces
      behind the tide/trend.
      34、however: nevertheless、nonethless
      35、declaration: proclamation
      36、diversity: variety
      37、a win-win situation/circumstance/case/occasion/climate/atmosphere/
      environment  双赢的局面
      38、stress: emphasize、place emphasis on、
      39、win/taste/score success 取得成功
      40、close/fill/plug/bridge the gap 弥补代沟、widen/narrow the gap、
      41、数位时代：digital/electronic age/times/period/era
      42、surplus：deficit
      43、穷人：the economically disadvantaged、the poor、the economically less
      advantage、the needy、the underprivileged、people living below the poverty
      line、the marginalized group urbanize、
      44、discard：abandon、forsake A for B、
      45、cultivate: train、nurture、foster、
      46、increase: pick up、
      47、reduce: trim、
      48、climate: mood、atmosphere、
      49、reward: return、
      50、system: mechanism、
      51、control：tighten one’s control over sth 反 loosen one’s control over
      sth、→tighten the border 加强边防
      We’re in control=we’re in charge 在我们的控制中。
      We’re under control我们被控制。
      Lose control of sth反take control of sth
      52、bill: act、initiative、measure、ex. draft bill草案、draft the bill 起草法案、veto
      the bill否决法案、sign the bill签署法案、pass the bill=the passage of the
      bill通过法案、foot the bill 埋单、anti-trust bill反垄断法、
      53、legislator：law-maker、→legislation、legalized drugs合法化的毒品、
      54、translate: translate into转化为、free translate意译、literal
      translate直译（注意与literary、literate、liberal的区别）、oral translation =
      Interpretation、
      55、interpretation: interpretation of dreams梦的解析、interpretation of
      legislation 法律上的解释、interpretation of genuine papers 真题解析、
      56、offset：compensate
      57、really: truly
      58、manufacturers: maker、producers
      59、购买力：purchasing/buying/spending + power→boost one`s buying power 推动购买力
      60、consequently: as a consequence(一般跟不好的情况)
      61、endless: a large slice of
      62、Net-surfer: net citizen、netizen→net café网吧
      63、symbolize: be symbolic of
      64、flacoless: perfect反义→imperfect=flaw
      65、monitor: class president
      66、enough: adequate、sufficient、
      67、grab /grasp/capture/sizen  this golden opportunity抓住这次大好良机
      68、sth is my No1/priority/top.
      69、positive阳性 反 negative阴性
      70、China：the country、the nation、the Middle Kingdom、the emerging
      country、this ancient land、this land、
      71、magnify: amplify
      72、企业： business、firm、corporation、company、enterprise、
      73、convey：communicate传达
      74、appealing: 吸引人的，上诉
      75、extend：prolong（时间上）
      76、notion: Challenge the long-held notion.挑战被人们长久所持有的观念。
      77、particular：be particular about = be selective about
      78、dweller: resident、inhabitant、ex. People
      inhabiting(不用living、dwelling、residing) the planet.
      79、robust: strong→muscular肌肉发达的、dynamic精力充沛的
      80、preach: advocate
      81、send: emit
      82、subjective主观的 反 objective客观的
      83、ship: vessel
      84、收购：acquire
      85、technique具体的技术、≠ technology
      86、lasting: enduring 持续的
      87、settle: dispose→unsettled dispute未解决的争议
      88、sacred: holy、solemn、
      89、位于：lie、stand、locate(vt.)、situate(vt)、ex. An American team explored a
      temple which stands /lies / is located/is situated in an ancient city .
      90、sparse 反dense、ex. This area is sparsely populated. 反 The area is
      densely populated.
      91、under(prep、方位)：beneath、
      92、reconstruct: restore、put together、piece together、
      93、privilege(好处): advantage  ex. sacrifice one’s privilege/advantage
      94、triumph: victory、over sb、
      95、philosopher: thinker
      96、column→columnist→ syndicated columnist垄断性
      97、similar→similarity
      98、adult = grown-ups、children = kids
      99、adolescent: teenage = people in their teens