一般将来时讲解.doc

一般将来时用法及练习
一.定义
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ……
二. 构成及变化
一般将来时常用的两种结构
be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall／will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿
1. be going to +动词原形
（1）.肯定句 主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份
My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
（2）.否定句 主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份
I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
（3）.一般疑问句 　Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?
Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球？不。
（4）.特殊疑问句　特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？
（5）.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。
如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.
2. will /shall +动词原形
（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）
1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
　I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份
They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句 　will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？
4.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？
附 :
Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。
1．Shall we go to the park ?
肯定Sure , let’s go .
否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.
2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?
肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .
否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.
单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;willbe
( ) 6. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 9.If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A.have B.will have C.had D. would have
( ) 10. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 11. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 12. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 13. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 14. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 15. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 16. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
( ) 17. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
( ) 18. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 19. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
动词填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
11 -“I need some paper.”- “I ____(bring)some for you.”
12____(be)you free tomorrow?
13 They _________(not leave) until you come back.
14 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?
15 They want to know when the meeting _____start.
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