高一分课时练习1-19.doc

本栏目内容,在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订!
授课提示:对应课时作业(十九)
Ⅰ.语音知识
1.ocean
A. concert B. dictionary
C. ancient D. conductor
答案：C
2.anyway
A. friendly B. satisfy
C. yellow D. fly
答案：A
3.swear
A. bear B. heard
C. fearful D. earthquake
答案：A
mon
A. company B. across
C. bottom D. collar
答案：C
5.prevented
A. booked B. moved
C. founded D. changed
答案：C
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.(2009年天津市红桥区高三一模)It is the usual in our school that if you spoil any material,you’ll have to pay for it.
A.knowledge B.experience
C.practice D.sense
答案:C
2.The boy was allowed to play computer games he finished his homework.
A.in case B.by the time
C.on condition that D.if only
答案:C
3. by his grandparents, Jimmy wasn’t used to living with his parents.
A. To bring up B. To be brought up
C. Brought up D. Being brought up
答案:C
4. read newspapers for pleasure, but also to improve their minds.
A. Not only old men B. Not only old men do
C. Not only do old men D. Old men not only do
答案:C
5.(2009年重庆八中高三第一次月考)As we all know, it was that resulted in the terrible car accident.
A. because of her carelessness
B. because she was careless
C. her being careless
D. she was so careless
答案:C
6.(2010年江西五校联考)Many American students believe that their best effort should earn them good grades, their test answers and essays turn out.
A. no matter how B. whatever
C. no matter what D. whichever
答案:A
7.(2009年上海市南汇中学模拟) I am concerned, I don’t think it wise to go there alone.
A.As far as B.When
C.Since D.The instant
答案:A
8.— Do you want an apple pie or a hot dog? They are both delicious.
— . I guess I’m just thirsty.
A. Either B. None
C. Neither D. Both
答案:C
9.There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, on the life-style of the animal.
A. depend B. depends
C. depended D. depending
答案:A
10.(2009年锦州高三质量检测)We’re published large quantities of books.This year
we’ve published three million copies.
A.only B.just
C.alone D.simply
答案:C
Ⅲ.完形填空
In the week of Chicago’s worst ever winter, when all of the rooftops were loaded, many overloaded with snow... Robert McGrath saw his 1 run out to the backyard garage to 2 some boxes.
Seconds 3 he heard the crash!
Looking out he saw the roof of the garage had 4 . McGrath did not stop 5 hat or coat... He ran from the house,grabbed a snow shovel,and called out for neighbors to 6 .
Yelling and digging,with 7 freezing on his face—throwing snow and pulling away 8 — he heard her voice and then saw her hand. He kept digging,throwing and  9 ...
And within minutes he had his wife in his arms and was 10 , “Are you all right? Are you all right? I thought you 11 hurt. Oh baby,I love you so much!”She was  12 .
What Robert McGrath did 13 know was this:Mrs. McGrath had gone into the garage through one door and out through 14 . She was safe in the house 15 she looked out and saw her husband digging and shouting 16 and throwing planks of wood, feverisy trying to rescue  17 . She could not let her gallant rescuer 18 . So she put her coat on again and went outside and 19 entered the garage through the back door and allowed her husband to be her 20 .
1.A. neighbour B. relative
C. friend D. wife
解析:利用语境考查名词的运用。通读全文可知,罗伯特先生救的是他的妻子。
答案:D
2.A. fetch B. produce
C. lift D. repair
解析:利用语境考查动词的辨析。罗伯特的妻子到车库里去拿一些盒子回来,很明显而不是去”生产、提举、维修”盒子。
答案:A
3.A. before B. ago
C. later D. immediately
解析:利用语境考查副词的运用。几秒钟”之后”,罗伯特听到了车库的垮塌声。
答案:C
4.A. caved in B. sunk in
C. destroyed in D. emptied in
解析:利用语境考查动词词组的应用。根据语境可知,车库屋顶被大雪压塌了。cave in表示”坍塌”,用cave(洞穴)十分生动形象。
答案:A
5.A.beyond B. for
C. to D. by
解析:利用语境考查介词的运用。罗伯特先生看到屋顶垮了以后,马上去救人,而不是去拿(for)帽子或大衣。
答案:B
6.A. care B. help
C. watch D. dial
解析:利用语境考查动词的选用与辨析。罗伯特马上从屋子里冲了出去,拿了一把铲子,大声呼喊邻居们来帮忙。
答案:B
7.A. blood B. milk
C. snow D. sweat
解析:利用语境考查名词的运用。丈夫喊叫着,挖掘着,脸上当然是布满汗水,而不是”血、牛奶、雪”。
答案:D
8.A. walls B. boards
C. cars D. roofs
解析:利用语境考查名词的运用。罗伯特同邻居们一起捡起木板来救人。
答案:B
9.A. pulling B. crying
C. freezing D. worrying
解析:利用语境考查动词的辨析与运用。罗伯特在不停地挖、扔和拉[拉起倒下的物体(如木板等)]。throw、dig与pull应该是同一语义范围,因此”哭、冻僵、着急”就不能被选。
答案:A
10.A. injured B. sobbing
C. killed D. laughing
解析:利用语境考查动词的运用。几分钟之后,罗伯特把他的妻子营救出来,抱在怀中,喜极而泣。sob哭泣,符合句意。was的主语应该是Robert,而不是其妻。
答案:B
11.A. were B. made
C. turned D. kept
解析:利用语境考查动词及时态的选用。”我还以为你受伤了呢”,实际上他的妻子没有受伤,因此本处应用过去时,但turned injured不符合语法。
答案:A
12.A. dead B. satisfactory
C. fine D. aware
解析:利用语境考查形容词的运用。从下文看,罗伯特的妻子安然无恙。
答案:C
13.A. exactly B. not
C. merely D. often
解析:利用语境考查副词的运用。此处要充分利用下文:实际上,罗伯特的妻子是后来才进入车库的,这件事他并不知道。
答案:B
14.A. it B. one
C. other D. another
解析:利用语境考查代词的运用。实际上,罗伯特的妻子,从另外一扇门出去了。
答案:D
15.A. while B. but
C. when D. since
解析:利用语境考查连词的运用。她本来安全地待在房子里,但是她突然(when)看见她的丈夫正在车库处救她。他还以为她被埋在倒塌的车库里!
答案:C
16.A. tears B. announcements
C. orders D. helps
解析:利用语境考查名词的运用。此时罗伯特正向帮助的人发号施令,告诉他们该如何搬动杂物来救人。
答案:C
17.A. himself B. themselves
C. someone D. her
解析:利用语境考查代词的运用。罗伯特救的人是他以为埋在废墟下的妻子。
答案:D
18.A. down B. up
C. behind D. alone
解析:利用语境考查动词词组的辨析。罗伯特的妻子十分聪明,她不想让她的丈夫失望而归,所以又重新进入到倒塌的车库中。
答案:A
19.A. noisily B. successfully
C. frightenedly D. quietly
解析:利用语境考查副词的运用。她是静悄悄地进入到了车库中。
答案:D
20.A. master B. lover
C. hero D. partner
解析:利用语境考查名词的运用。多么聪慧的妻子!她让她丈夫的价值在救人时体现出来了。他就是她心目中的英雄!
答案:C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia found.
Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others — even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.
”We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn.” said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia. They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their generalhappiness, report their annual income and detail their monty spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity.
”No matter how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not.” Dunn said in a statement.
Dunn’s team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000. “Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social spending experienced greater happinessafter receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself,” they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science.
They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it. Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.
”These findings suggest that very minor changes in spending allocations — as little as $5 — may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day.” Dunn said.
1.What is the general idea of the passage?
A. The more you earn, the greater happiness you will get.
B. Spending more money on yourself will make you happier.
C. Money can buy happiness, but only if you spend it on someone else.
D. You can spend only $5 a day on someone else to get happiness.
解析:考查主旨大意。结合文章第二段中”they were measurably happier when they spent money on others — even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier”可知,本文通过实验来表明在别人身上花钱可以带来快乐。
答案:C
2.The underlined word “boost” in the first paragraph probably means .
A. help to find B. help to bring
C. help to increase D. help to get
解析:考查词义猜测。抓住关键词”little”表示少,和”significantly”表示较大地,可以知道每天在别人身上花很少的五美元,却能较大地增加快乐,所以boost表示增加,提高。
答案:C
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Those who spend more money on others can get much more bonus.
B. People usually think spending money on themselves will make them happier.
C. Very small changes in spending your money may be enough to gain happiness.
D. Researchers think that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn.
解析:考查推理判断。根据文章第五段可知花钱在别人身上并不意味着得到更多的红利而是更多的快乐,更多的红利获得是通过工作业绩来取得,所以A项错误。
答案:A
4.Dunn is .
A. an employee in a company
B. a psychologist at a university
C. a reporter in a journal
D. a volunteer in the experiment
解析:考查细节理解。根据文章第三段”Elizabeth Dunn,a psychologist at the University of British Columbia”可知B项正确。
答案:B