初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习.doc

初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习(A) 用所给的词组填空。as fast as possibleat the same time as usual at least at the beginning of at times at once at the head ofat the top of at most at first at last1. I can pay only fifty pounds _.2. _ my mother lets me watch TV in the evening.3.The two runners reached the finishing line _.4. It was late for school. Li Lei ran _.5. She would go home, _, for Christmas.6. If you find any mistakes, tell me _.7. _ he knew the meaning of the text.8. The exam will begin _ June.9. _ he was a little shy in class, but now he is active.10. Mary graduated _ her class.11。There were _ a hundred people in the hall.12. There was snow _ the mountains. (B) 用所给的词组填空。how long how soon how far how oftenhow much how many how deep how old1. - _ do you go to Beijing? - Once a year.2. - _ do you want to go to Beijing again? - I cant wait to.3. - _ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? - About 1,157 kilometers.4. - _ have you been a League member? - Three years.5. - _ will Mr Green come back to Beijing? - In three years.6. - _ kilos of milk was produced on the farm in 2001? - 48,400 kilos.7. - _ is the Lake, do you know? - Its about 1,600 meters deep, I think.8. - _ was he last year?- Ten.(C) 用所给的词组填空。in the day instead of in English in the futurein fact in time in this way in the open air1. Ill go to see her _ you.2.No one knows what will happen _.3.No one believed it, but, _ Mary did get an A in maths.4. The sun comes out _ and the moon comes at night.5. The students are learning to sing a song _.6. _ you can learn English well.7. Every morning he walks _ for an hour.8. We got to the station just _ to catch the bus.(D) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。on watch on display on the other hand neither noron foot on the left notat all not only but alsoon earth on time no matter no longer 1. Mr Huang is _ our teacher _ our friend.2. The old man _ lives here. He lives with his son in Canada.3. Every day it takes me five minutes to go to school _.4. The soldier was standing _ though it was snowing hard.5. A new kind of car was _ in the shop.6. _ Bill _ Jack knows how to spell the word “ heard ”.7. She is going to be a singer _ what difficulties she met.8. I think he is the luckiest man _.9. He is clever, but _, he makes many mistakes.10. Little John is _ tall enough to touch it _.(E) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。out of just now at the moment after a while either orever since first of all up and down more and more more or lesseven though as if1. Jim doesnt feel like eating. He has been like this _ last week.2. _ it was snowing hard, we had to go out.3. The work is _ finished.4. It looks _ it is going to rain.5. _ Tom _ his brothers like to go hiking.6. A lift is used to carry people _ in the tall building.7. Dont look _ the window. Its dangerous.8. _ Id like to say how glad I am to be here.9. The old woman knows the address but she cant think of it _.10. Where is Smith? He was here _.(F) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。at sea by sea to his surprise in surprise in front in front ofsome day one day before long long before the number of a number of1. When we woke up, the ship was in the storm _. 2. They didnt have to worry about their chickens _.3. The driver sits _, and the passengers sit behind.4. _, he found the girl was blind.5. _ my father went out for a walk in the street and met his old friend.6. _ the students in our school is 1,200.(G) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。at the end of in the end sometime some time by the wayon the way none of no one less than more than1. Zhang Hong hopes she will have a chance to study in America _ next year.2. The population has increased from _ 6,600,000 to 8,300,000.3. _ home father told me about the accident.4. _ we finished the work successfully.5. She is interested in _ these books.II(A) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。cut down come down fall down get down put downslow down shut down turn down write down sit down1. We have _ when we come to the main road. There is a lot of traffic on it.2. Something must be done to stop them from _ trees.3. Please _ your hands before I ask you questions.4. The room is too noisy. Please _ the radio.5. Sue had the computer _ before she left the room.(B) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。drop off fall off get off hurry off keep off turn off set off put off1. This morning we _ for our field trip together.2. Cant you see a girl with some flowers in her hands _ the bus?3. He had to _ the meeting because of illness.4. The doctor asked the patient _ sleeping pills.5. Dont forget to _ the lights when you leave here.(C) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。come up with catch up with eat up grow up give uphurry up hands up look upopen up put upmake up ones mind ring up send up wake up pick up1. Tell me how _ the word in the dictionary, please.2. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _ a good answer.3. A new cinema _ in the center of the city last year.4. _, or well miss the train.5. Look! The teacher _ the competition result on the wall.6. If you work hard, you _ your classmates.7. The doctor told my father _ smoking.8. Will you _ the rubbish and throw it into a dustbin to keep the room clean?9. They _ to turn it into rich farm land.10. The dog was so hungry that it _ all the food.11. _ or Ill shoot you.12. The news reporter said China _ another spaceship soon.(D) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。think about think over work out work onhave been to have been inhear ofhear from used to be used to look for find out1. I _ going to Beijing for my holiday.2. I _ play football when I was younger, but not very often.3. The scientists _ inventing new ways of reaching outer space.4. We _ the Great Wall twice already.5. There is an important matter _.6. - _ you _ Mr Black, sir? - Yes, we often write to each other.7. - Can you _when the train will leave for Shanghai? - Of course.8. We _ the cost of the holiday and decided that we could afford it.(E) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。wear out speak highly of learn all by oneself take care ofpay for try out get on prefer tomake sure make room for stop from enjoy oneself1. Im sure that you must _ the library book if you still cant find it anywhere.2. We are going hiking on our first trip. So we _ to bring enough food for the trip.3. My English teacher often _ us so that we all like to study English.4. Edison _ always _ new ideas when he was young.5. All the students in Class 1 _ well with each other.6. They _ walk rather than take a bus when they lived in town.7. Mum, can you buy new trousers for me? Mine _.8. Bruce is clever enough _ this song _.III(A) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。far away from arrive in at the second crossing from now on went wrong give back come along come outwent over are used for talking to over there1. - Can I borrow this new book? - Yes, but you must _ it _ in a week.2. - Is your school _ your home? - Yes, I go to school by bus every day.3. Ill give you a call as soon as I _ Beijing.4. Man-made satellites _ studying the universe now. 5. Our teacher was _ Anns mother when I passed the teachers office.6. He _ his exam paper and found two mistakes.7. _, we must learn more to meet the need of the world.8. Some flowers have begun to _.9. It would be terrible if anything _.10. Turn right _ and youll see a supermarket.(B) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。in red knocking atthe day before yesterday went on waiting for the same as played a joke on to make money laughed at hour after hour1. Be quick! Mr. Liu is _ you at the school gate.2. Do you hear someone _ the door?3. Mr. Green works hard _.4. The two brothers dont look _ each other.5. We waited _, but the visitor didnt arrived.6. It was raining hard but they _ working in the fields.7. He doesnt like to be _.8. A girl _ is smiling to us far away.9. The boys _ James. They did his shoes and he couldnt find them.10. They planted trees in the park _.(C) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。be surprised at be angry with be made of be made forbe famous for be amazed at be afraid of be fed up withbe worried about be sorry for be fast asleep be able to1. The children had a good time in the zoo. But they _ the animals in the cages.2. I used to eat a lot of meat. But now I _ it.3. I _ the beautiful scenery in Xiamen. I really enjoyed myself when I was visiting the city.4. Han Mei was born in the year of snake. But she _ snakes.5. All of us _ the news that Miss Gao wont come to the evening party this Saturday.6. Please dont _ me if I dont go swimming with you.7. Look! The baby _.8. I found the dress which _ paper very strange.9. She said that she _ support her family since two years ago.10. Mrs Green is ill in hospital. Everyone _ her.(D)选用下列短语的适当形式填空。fill with play with begin with quarrel with agree with thanks to so far regard asas well do their best throw about put awaytake away run away wash away keep from1. Many more houses have been built for teachers in our city _.2. _ the teacher, we all did well in maths.3. She not only sings, she dances _.4. The doctor often _ the bottle _ medicine.5. Its dangerous _ fire.6. The museum _ one of the best schools.7. They _ what I said after I had explained.8. The Chinese people _ to make their country strong.9. Luckily they _ from a fire.10. Mother always tells me not _ my clothes _ in the room.11. Youd better _ the food. It smells bad.12. The bridge _ by the flood.13. My English teacher often _ her class _ an English song.14. The sand can _ moving towards the rich farmland.初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习参考答案I(A) 1. at most 2. at times 3. at the same time 4.as fast as possible 5. as usual 6. at once7. At last 8.at the beginning of 9.At first10. at the head of 11.at least12. at the top of (B) 1. How often 2. How much 3. How far4. How long 5.How soon6 .How many 7. How deep 8. How old(C) 1. instead of2. in the future 3.in fact 4.in the day5.in English6. In this way7. in the open air8. in time(D)1. not onlybut also2. no longer 3.on foot 4. on watch5. on display6.Neithernor7.no matter 8.on earth9. on the other hand 10. notat all(E) 1. ever since 2. Even though 3. more or less 4.as if5.either or 6. up and down 7.out of8. First of all 9. at the moment 10. just now(F) 1. at sea 2. before long3. in front 4. To his surprise5. One day 6. The number of (G) 1. some time 2. less than 3. On the way 4. In the end 5. none of II(A) 1. to slow down2. cutting down 3. put down4. turn down 5. shut down (B) 1. set off / will set off2. getting off3. put off4. to keep off5. turn off (C) 1. to look up2.came up with 3.was opened up4. Hurry up5. is putting up6. will catch up with7. to give up8. pick up9. have made up their minds 10 .ate up11.Hands up12. would send up (D) 1. am thinking about2. used to3. are working on 4. have been to 5. to think over6. have heard from 7. find out 8. worked out (E)