初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习.doc

初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习

(A) 用所给的词组填空。
as fast as possible         at the same time     as usual        at least  
at the beginning of     at times       at once         at the head of
at the top of       at most        at first        at last 
1. I can pay only fifty pounds _______________.
2. _______________ my mother lets me watch TV in the evening.
3.The two runners reached the finishing line _______________.
4. It was late for school. Li Lei ran _______________.
5. She would go home, _______________, for Christmas.
6. If you find any mistakes, tell me _______________.
7. _______________ he knew the meaning of the text.
8. The exam will begin _______________ June.
9. _______________ he was a little shy in class, but now he is active.
10. Mary graduated _______________ her class.
11。There were _______________ a hundred people in the hall.
12. There was snow _______________ the mountains.  
(B) 用所给的词组填空。
how long        how soon            how far         how often
how much      how many            how deep     how old 
1. --- __________ do you go to Beijing? --- Once a year.
2. --- __________ do you want to go to Beijing again? --- I can’t wait to.
3. --- __________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- About 1,157 kilometers.
4. --- __________ have you been a League member? --- Three years.
5. --- __________ will Mr Green come back to Beijing? --- In three years.
6. --- __________ kilos of milk was produced on the farm in 2001? --- 48,400 kilos.
7. --- __________ is the Lake, do you know? --- It’s about 1,600 meters deep, I think.
8. --- __________ was he last year?--- Ten. 
(C) 用所给的词组填空。
in the day             instead of             in English             in the future
in fact           in time       in this way          in the open air 
1. I’ll go to see her _______________ you.
2. No one knows what will happen _______________.
3. No one believed it, but, _______________ Mary did get an A in maths.
4. The sun comes out _______________ and the moon comes at night.
5. The students are learning to sing a song _______________.
6. _______________ you can learn English well.
7. Every morning he walks _______________ for an hour.
8. We got to the station just _______________ to catch the bus. 
(D) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。
on watch         on display     on the other hand          neither … nor
on foot          on the left    not…at all          not only … but also
on earth         on time         no matter         no longer     

1. Mr Huang is _______________ our teacher _______________ our friend.
2. The old man _______________ lives here. He lives with his son in Canada.
3. Every day it takes me five minutes to go to school _______________.
4. The soldier was standing _______________ though it was snowing hard.
5.  A new kind of car was _______________ in the shop.
6. ____________ Bill _______________ Jack knows how to spell the word “ heard ”.
7. She is going to be a singer _______________ what difficulties she met.
8. I think he is the luckiest man _______________.
9.  He is clever, but _______________, he makes many mistakes.
10. Little John is ________ tall enough to touch it _______________. 
(E) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。
out of         just now         at the moment     after a while        either … or…
ever since      first of all     up and down         more and more   more or less
even though as if 
1. Jim doesn’t feel like eating. He has been like this _______________ last week.
2.  _______________ it was snowing hard, we had to go out.
3.  The work is _______________ finished.
4. It looks _______________ it is going to rain.
5. ____________ Tom _______________ his brothers like to go hiking.
6. A lift is used to carry people _______________ in the tall building.
7. Don’t look _______________ the window. It’s dangerous.
8.      _______________ I’d like to say how glad I am to be here.
9.      The old woman knows the address but she can’t think of it _______________.
10.  Where is Smith? He was here _______________. 
(F) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。
at sea            by sea   to his surprise     in surprise    in front                 in front of
some day      one day before long      long before   the number of    a number of 
1. When we woke up, the ship was in the storm _______________.
2. They didn’t have to worry about their chickens _______________.
3. The driver sits _______________, and the passengers sit behind.
4. _______________, he found the girl was blind.
5. _______________ my father went out for a walk in the street and met his old friend.
6.  _______________ the students in our school is 1,200. 
(G) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。 
at the end of              in the end     sometime       some time     by the way
on the way           none of         no one          less than           more than 
1.  Zhang Hong hopes she will have a chance to study in America _________ next year.
2.  The population has increased from _______________ 6,600,000 to 8,300,000.
3. _______________ home father told me about the accident.
4.  _______________ we finished the work successfully.
5. She is interested in _______________ these books.

II
(A) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
cut down        come down        fall down          get down         put down
slow down     shut down         turn down          write down        sit down

1.      We have __________ when we come to the main road. There is a lot of traffic on it.
2.      Something must be done to stop them from _______________ trees.
3.      Please _______________ your hands before I ask you questions.
4.      The room is too noisy. Please _______________ the radio.
5.      Sue had the computer _______________ before she left the room.

(B) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
drop off         fall off           get off           hurry off             
keep off         turn off         set off          put off

1.      This morning we _______________ for our field trip together.
2.      Can’t you see a girl with some flowers in her hands _______________ the bus?
3.      He had to _______________ the meeting because of illness.
4.      The doctor asked the patient _______________ sleeping pills.
5.      Don’t forget to  _______________ the lights when you leave here.

(C) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。

come up with      catch up with      eat up       grow up       give up
hurry up         hands up        look up     open up        put up
make up one’s mind   ring up         send up        wake up         pick up

1.      Tell me how _______________ the word in the dictionary, please.
2.      The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted ___________ a good answer.
3.      A new cinema _______________ in the center of the city last year.
4.      _______________, or we’ll miss the train.
5.      Look! The teacher _______________ the competition result on the wall.
6.      If you work hard, you _______________ your classmates.
7.      The doctor told my father _______________ smoking.
8.      Will you _________ the rubbish and throw it into a dustbin to keep the room clean?
9.      They _______________ to turn it into rich farm land.
10.  The dog was so hungry that it _______________ all the food.
11.  _______________ or I’ll shoot you.
12.  The news reporter said China _______________ another spaceship soon.

(D) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
 think about    think over     work out      work on            have been to              have been in
hear of   hear from      used to        be used to   look for        find out 
1. I _______________ going to Beijing for my holiday.
2. I _______________ play football when I was younger, but not very often.
3. The scientists _______________ inventing new ways of reaching outer space.
4. We _______________ the Great Wall twice already.
5.  There is an important matter _______________.
6. --- __________ you _________ Mr Black, sir? --- Yes, we often write to each other.
7. --- Can you _______________when the train will leave for Shanghai? --- Of course.
8. We _______________ the cost of the holiday and decided that we could afford it. 
(E) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
wear out        speak highly of           learn … all by oneself     take care of
pay for  try out     get on     prefer to
make sure    make room for           stop … from         enjoy oneself 
1. I’m sure that you must ________ the library book if you still can’t find it anywhere.
2. We are going hiking on our first trip. So we _______________ to bring enough food for the trip.
3. My English teacher often _______________ us so that we all like to study English.
4. Edison _____________ always _______________ new ideas when he was young.
5. All the students in Class 1 _______________ well with each other.
6. They _______________ walk rather than take a bus when they lived in town.
7.  Mum, can you buy new trousers for me? Mine _______________.
8.  Bruce is clever enough _______________ this song _______________. 
III
 (A) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。
 far away from      arrive in       at the second crossing      from now on      
went wrong          give … back      come along             come out
went over            are used for        talking to           over there

1. --- Can I borrow this new book? --- Yes, but you must ______ it _______ in a week.
2. --- Is your school ___________ your home? --- Yes, I go to school by bus every day.
3. I’ll give you a call as soon as I _______________ Beijing.
4. Man-made satellites _______________ studying the universe now.
5. Our teacher was ___________ Ann’s mother when I passed the teacher’s office.
6. He _______________ his exam paper and found two mistakes.
7. _______________, we must learn more to meet the need of the world.
8. Some flowers have begun to _______________.
9. It would be terrible if anything _______________.
10.  Turn right _______________ and you’ll see a supermarket. 
(B) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。
 in red       knocking at     the day before yesterday         went on
waiting for    the same as           played a joke on           to make money          laughed at     hour after hour 
1.      Be quick! Mr. Liu is _______________ you at the school gate.
2.      Do you hear someone _______________ the door?
3.      Mr. Green works hard _______________.
4.      The two brothers don’t look _______________ each other.
5.      We waited _______________, but the visitor didn’t arrived.
6.      It was raining hard but they _______________ working in the fields.
7.      He doesn’t like to be _______________.
8.      A girl _______________ is smiling to us far away.
9.      The boys _______________ James. They did his shoes and he couldn’t find them.
10.  They planted trees in the park _______________. 
(C) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
 be surprised at           be angry with      be made of         be made for
be famous for             be amazed at             be afraid of         be fed up with
be worried about              be sorry for        be fast asleep      be able to 
1. The children had a good time in the zoo. But they _______ the animals in the cages.
2.      I used to eat a lot of meat. But now I _______________ it.
3.      I _______________ the beautiful scenery in Xiamen. I really enjoyed myself when I was visiting the city.
4.      Han Mei was born in the year of snake. But she _______________ snakes.
5.      All of us _______________ the news that Miss Gao won’t come to the evening party this Saturday.
6.      Please don’t _______________ me if I don’t go swimming with you.
7.      Look! The baby _______________.
8.      I found the dress which _______________ paper very strange.
9.      She said that she _______________ support her family since two years ago.
10.  Mrs Green is ill in hospital. Everyone _______________ her. 
(D)选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
 fill … with            play with             begin with            quarrel with 
agree with             thanks to             so far                   regard … as
as well                  do their best              throw about         put away
take away             run away             wash away          keep from 
1.      Many more houses have been built for teachers in our city _______________.
2.      _______________ the teacher, we all did well in maths.
3.      She not only sings, she dances _______________.
4.      The doctor often _______________ the bottle _______________ medicine.
5.      It’s dangerous _______________ fire.
6.      The museum _______________ one of the best schools.
7.      They _______________ what I said after I had explained.
8.      The Chinese people _______________ to make their country strong.
9.      Luckily they _______________ from a fire.
10.  Mother always tells me not ____________ my clothes ____________ in the room.
11.  You’d better _______________ the food. It smells bad.
12.  The bridge _______________ by the flood.
13. My English teacher often ____________ her class ____________ an English song.
14. The sand can __________________________ moving towards the rich farmland.

初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习参考答案
I
(A)  1. at most      2. at times      3. at the same time     4.as fast as possible
  5. as usual 6. at once     7. At last        8.at the beginning of
  9.At first       10. at the head of    11.at least       12. at the top of
(B)  1. How often       2. How much       3. How far     4. How long
5.How soon         6 .How many        7. How deep        8. How old
(C)  1. instead of         2. in the future        3.in fact       4.in the day
5.in English         6. In this way      7. in the open air      8. in time
(D) 1. not only…but also     2. no longer        3.on foot        4. on watch         5. on display   6.Neither…nor  7.no matter       8.on earth        9. on the other hand       10. not…at all
(E)  1. ever since    2. Even though    3. more or less         4.as if
5.either… or         6. up and down       7.out of        8. First of all
9. at the moment       10. just now
(F)  1. at sea       2. before long    3. in front       4. To his surprise
5. One day       6. The number of
(G)
  1. some time        2. less than        3. On the way      4. In the end
  5. none of
                              II
(A)  1. to slow down       2. cutting down 3. put down      4. turn down
  5. shut down 
(B)  1. set off / will set off      2. getting off       3. put off     4. to keep off
5. turn off
(C)  1. to look up         2.came up with   3.was opened up        4. Hurry up
5. is putting up       6. will catch up with7. to give up        8. pick up
9. have made up their minds  10 .ate up      11.Hands up       12. would send up
(D)  1. am thinking about     2. used to       3. are working on      4. have been to
  5. to think over      6. have … heard from     7. find out       8. worked out
 (E)