模块ⅨUnits3-4.doc

高考新课标大一轮总复习·（配译林版·英语）
课时知能训练（二十九）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．Take care during the holidays！Drinking too much can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A．contribute to　　　　　 B．relate to
C．attend to D．devote to
【答案】　A
2．When you attend class，you should________what your teacher is speaking.
A．focused on B．concentrate on
C．fix in D．watch out
【解析】　concentrate on表示“专注于……，全神贯注于……”。
【答案】　B
3．Ladies and gentlemen！I have a few things to announce.________，I'll tell you that you have passed the driving test.
A．In place B．In the first place
C．Out of place D．At last
【解析】　in the first place在这里相当于first，表示“首先”的意思。
【答案】　B
4．Jack came from a poor family，so his parents had to________a lot to pay for his education.
A．accuse B．qualify
C．purchase D．sacrifice
【解析】　sacrifice sth.to do意为“牺牲……做某事”，符合句意。accuse经常与of连用，表示“控告”；qualify使合格，使具备资格；purchase购买。
【答案】　D
5．We have been told that under no circumstances________the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A．may we use B．we may use
C．we could use D．did we use
【解析】　考查倒装句。under no circumstances表示“决不”，具有否定意义，放在句首时，句子应该用部分倒装。D项的时态不符，故选A。
【答案】　A
6．The fact is that it took only a(n)________for the old man to react.
A．period B．instant
C．length D．distance
【解析】　period时期，阶段；instant片刻；length长度；distance距离，由句意选B项。
【答案】　B
7．A good husband must know how to________his ideas to his wife.
A．display B．consult
C．show D．convey
【解析】　句意：一个好丈夫应该知道如何将他的思想传达给他妻子。D.表达，传达；A.展示；B.咨询，商讨；C.show用于给某人看具体的东西。
【答案】　D
8．After a number of disagreements with the committee，the chairman decided to________.
A．retire B．retreat
C．withdraw D．resign
【解析】　句意：和委员会数次意见不和后，主席决定辞职。retire退休；retreat后退；withdraw撤退；resign辞职。
【答案】　D
9．Everyone agrees to his suggestion_______a bridge______built across the river.
A．that；will be B．which；would be
C．as；should be D．that；be
【解析】　第一个空引导同位语从句用来解释说明suggestion，应用that；同位语从句为suggestion的内容，应用虚拟语气。
【答案】　D
10．I'm very grateful for your help and hope that someday I may be able to do something for you________.
A．in exchange B．instead
C．in return D．in particular
【解析】　in return作为报答/报酬，符合句意。in exchange交换；instead相反，而不是；in particular尤其，特别。
【答案】　C
11．The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself________unhurt.
A．apparently B．appeared
C．pretended D．generally
【解析】　句意：被车撞倒的孩子自己站了起来，看来没有受伤。根据结构，若选B、C两项，应在它们前面加and，故排除B、C两项；再根据含义可知应选A项。
【答案】　A
12．The official ticketing website of the 2008 Olympic Games opened on March 8，which________the ticket prices for each event.
A．will list B．is listed
C．is listing D．lists
【解析】　句意：2008奥运会票务官方网站三月八号开通，每项赛事的票价已经列出来了。网站上列出票价应使用主动语态，且表达的是一个事实，应用一般现在时，故选D项。
【答案】　D
13．According to news reports，personal________of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.
A．wealth B．possession
C．matter D．problem
【解析】　句意：根据新闻报道，在美国，私人拥有枪支引起了很多麻烦。wealth财富，财产；possession拥有，占有；matter问题，物质；problem问题。B项符合句意。
【答案】　B
14．The singer who used to take drugs was determined to________after being exposed by media.
A．fight his way B．make his way
C．mend his ways D．pick his way
【解析】　句意：被媒体暴光后，那位过去吸毒的歌星决心改邪归正。mend one's ways“改邪归正”。
【答案】　C
15．________of their bad habits，the boys________from being dependent on their parents to________for others.
A．Having rid；having switched；sacrificing
B．To rid；are switching；sacrifice
C．Rid；switched；sacrificing
D．Having been rid；are switched；sacrifice
【解析】　由短语be rid of可知，此处用rid of...作状语；switch from...to...“从……转变为……”，to为介词，故用sacrificing。
【答案】　C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
I used to watch her from our kitchen window.She seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during the break.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.I began to notice her at other times，basketball in hand，playing alone.
One day I asked her why she practiced so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said，“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a scholarship.I am going to play college basketball.I want to be the best.Dad told me if the dream is big enough，the facts don't count.”She was determined.I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her school team to victory.
One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting in the grass，head in her arms.I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her.Quietly I asked what was wrong.“Oh，nothing，”came a soft reply，“I am just too short.”The coach told her that at 5′5″ she would probably never get to play for a topranked team—much less offered a scholarship.She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong.They just did not understand the power of a dream.He told her that if she truly want to get a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thing—her own attitude.
The next year，as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game，she was offered a scholarship and on the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.
1．The author was probably the girl's________.
A．neighbor B．friend
C．mother D．teacher
【解析】　从文章第一段以及从作者对小女孩的关注“I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her school team to victory.”以及“I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball.”可以判断出作者最可能是她的朋友。
【答案】　B
2．Why was the girl heartbroken?
A．She was considered too short to be a top player.
B．Her coach stopped her training because of her height.
C．She couldn't be on a college basketball team.
D．She wouldn't be admitted by an ideal college.
【解析】　细节理解题。由文章第三段可以得到答案。
【答案】　A
3．We can learn form the passage that________.
A．her family wouldn't like to pay her college fee
B．her father forced her to play basketball in college
C．being a top basketball player can win her a scholarship for college
D．she wouldn't like to turn to his father for help when in difficulty
【解析】　细节理解题。从文章第三段可以得知答案。
【答案】　C
4．Which word can BEST describe her father?
A．Encouraging. B．Optimistic.
C．Selfish. D．Cruel.
【解析】　从文章第二、三段女孩爸爸的话语中可以得出答案。
【答案】　A
5．Which proverb BEST matches the story?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Rome was not built in a day.
C．Where there is a will，there is a way.
D．Pride comes before a fall.
【解析】　通读全文可知，女孩最终获得了奖学金并上了大学。因此C项“有志者事竞成”最贴切。
【答案】　C
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意：每空只填1个单词)
Increasingly，Americans are becoming their own doctors，by going online to check whether they are suffering from any illness，order home health tests or medical devices，or even selftreat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店)．Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care，especially if they lack health insurance(保险)．Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight，alcohol drinking or habits of sitting for long time.Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health，or they distrust doctors because of unhappy experiences in the past.But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.
Every day，more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers—most of them aren't nearly doubtful enough of what they find.A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites.They shouldn't.Look up“headache”，and the chances of finding reliable and complete information，free from a motivation for commercial gain，are only one in ten，reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study.Of the 169 websites the researchers rated，only 16 scored as “high quality”．Recent studies found unreliable facts about all sorts of other disorders，causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete，inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.
The problem is most people don't know the safe way to surf the Web.“They use a search engine like Google，get 18 trillion choices and start clicking.But that's risky，because almost anybody can put up a site that looks reliable，so it's hard to know whether what you're reading is reasonable or not，”says Dr.Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.

Seeking Online Medical Help
Every day，more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for 1.________help.
Reasons why so many Americans 3.________doctors.
Playing doctor can also be a 6.________game.Most people aren't nearly doubtful enough of what they find.The problem is most people don't know the safe way to surf the Web.
They surf the Internet to check whether they are suffering from any illenss，order home health tests or medical devices，or even 2.________their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies.
These people may fear the high cost of medical care，especially if they lack health 4.________；they find it embarrassing to discuss their 5.________problems.Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health，or they distrust doctors.
One survey found that 72 percent believe all or most of what they read on 7.________websites.
One study claims the chances of finding reliable and complete information，free from a motivation for commercial gain，are only one in ten.Of the 169 websites the researchers 8.________，only 16 scored as“high quality”．

Recent studies found unreliable facts about all sorts of other 9.________，causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete，inaccurate and even dangerous 10.________exists on the Internet.
【答案】　1.medical　2.selftreat　3.avoid　4.insurance
5．personal　6.deadly　7.health　8.rated　9.disorders　
10．information

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