航海英语习题归纳.doc

航海英语习题归纳
2011年6月（航海十班。陈阳青）
1.[16]______is not contained in the NM Weekly.
A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions
B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals
C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals
D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry
2.[31]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．
A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights
C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners
3.[31]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．
A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights
C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners
4.[32]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．
A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Signals
C．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners
5.[33]______cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one ton．
A． At B．For C．On D．About
6.[34]______chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．
A． To consideer B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with
7.[37]______get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning．
A．You’d better B．You would better
C．You at least D．You at most
8.[44]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ship's course and the distance being those indicated by log．
A．Dead reckoning B．Dead weight
C．Dead slow ahead D．Dead slow astern
9.[46]______is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chain．
A．A mooring winch B．A windlass
C．A deck crane D．A lifeboat engine
10.[47]______means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．
A．Great Circle B．Position Line
C．Rhumb line D．True Bearing
11.[1365] Sailing directions are kept up to date by ______.
A. publicatons B. notices to mariners
C. supplements D. Annual Summary of Adiralty Notices to Mariners
KEY: C英版航路指南通过补编（修正）保持最新。
．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port

D．The testing of the linethrowing appliance once every 3 months
12.[51]______port anchor，one shackle in water．
A .Throw B．Heave in C．Cut off D．Let go
13.[52]______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe
navigation．
A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights
C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners
14.[53]______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel．
A．True position B．True meridian
C．True course D．True bearing
15.[56]______water is the water to keep the ship’s stability．
A． Bilge B．Ballast C．Slop D．Sanitary
16.[57]______will reduce the visibility．
A． dust B．sea water C．land sand D．Wind
17.[130] A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the ______.
A. detachable link B. stud link C. Kenter link D. connecting link
18.[203] A lookout can leave his station ______.
A. at the end of the watch B. at any time
C. ONLY when properly relieved D. 15 minutes before the end of the watch
19.[1390]Stop______the derrick at once，the gooseneck is bent．
A. to use B．to operate C．maneuvering D．Using
KEY: D立即停止使用吊杆，鹅颈头弯曲。
20.[1417] The air cylinder bottles in the survival craft should be refilled with ______.
A. oxygen B. nitrogen C. compressed air D. nitrogen and oxygen
KEY: C救生筏上的空气瓶应该充满压缩空气。
21.[1430] The approval period for a shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan expires after ______.
A． two years B. three years C. four years D. five years
KEY: D船舶油污应急计划的许可有效期在5年后期满。
22.[1443] The best method to stop a vessel from dragging anchor in a sand bottom is to ______
A. reduce the length of the cable
B. pay out more anchor cable
C. back the engines
D. swing the rudder several times to work the anchor into the bottom
KEY: B停止一船舶在沙底地质中走锚的最好的方法是松出更多的锚链。
23.[1459] The charts sold are of ______
A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices.
B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction
C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale
D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing
KEY: C出售的海图是最新版本的并且合并购买时最新的航海通告改正。
24.[1494] The entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and ______.
A. the Chief Engineer B. the person about whom the entry concerns
C. one other crew member D. No other signature is required
KEY: C正式航海日志的记录内容必须被船长和一个其他的船员签字（确认）。
25. [1501] The explosive range of a fuel lies between the lower explosive limit and the ______.
A. flash point B. ignition temperature
C. upper explosive limit D. fire point
KEY: C一燃料的爆炸范围在爆炸下限和爆炸上限之间。
26.[1511] The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertical and laterally is called the _____
A. swivel B. lizard C. spider band D. Gooseneck
KEY: D一个可以自由纵向和横向移动的装置叫做鹅颈头。
27.[1514] The fluke angle of an anchor system is the angle between the ______.
A. flukes and the shank B. shank and the sea bottom
C. mooring line and the sea bottom D. flukes and the shackle
KEY: A猫爪的角度是猫爪和锚杆的夹角。
28.[1536]The injured stevedore paid______attention to the loading instructions．
B． small B．little C．few D．a few
KEY: B受伤的工人没有注意大副的装货指示。
29.[1567] The lubber’s line on a magnetic compass indicates ______.
A. compass north   B. the direction of the vessel’s head
C. magnetic north D. a relative bearing taken with an azimuth circle
KEY: B磁罗经上最粗的一根线表示船舶的航向。
30.[1591] The maximum speed of lowering for a lifeboat on gravity davits is controlled by the _____
A. limit switches B. emergency disconnect switch
C. governor brake D. position of the counterweight on the brake handle
KEY: C重力式吊艇架最大的放艇速度是用制动调节器控制的。
31.[1630]The officer shall be______the marine environment when taking collisionavoiding action．
A．aware of B．clear of
C．in charge of D．interested with
KEY: A当避免碰撞行动时，船员应该知道海上的环境。
32.[1631]The oil residues which cannot be discharged into the sea in compliance with MARPOL 73/78 shall be______．
A．discharged to into special area
B．discharged into national waters
C．discharged into the designated zone
D．retained on board or discharged to reception facilities
KEY: D依照MARPOL 73/78的规定不能排放入海的残油应该被保留在船上或者排放到接收设施里。
33.[1655] The principal advantage of NAVTEK radio warnings is that ______.
A. they can be used by mariners who do not know Morse code
B. only an ordinary FM radio is necessary to receive these warnings
C. information on a given topic is only broadcast at specified times
D.they cover a broad spectrum of the radio band allowing reception on almost any type of receiver
KEY: A NAVTEK无线电航行警告主要的优势是不懂莫尔斯码的船员也可以使用。
34.[1660] The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to ______.
A. erase the entry and rewrite
B. draw several lines through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correction
C. completely black out the entry, rewrite, and initial the correction
D. draw one line through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correction
KEY: D纠正航海日志中的错误的适合方法是在记录上划线，重写并签署。
35.[1718]The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a______．
A.small circle B．great circle C．rhumb line D ．Hyperbola
KEY: B地球上任意两点的最短距离定义为大圆。
36.[1719] The short-long dashed, magenta lines parallel to York River Entrance Channel mark _____
A. fish trap areas B. naval exercise areas
C. underwater cables D. recommended track lines
KEY: A一条平行于York河进口航道的洋红色长短虚线标记为捕鱼区。
37.[1727]The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the______．
A.Proof bar B．Shifting bar C．Long bar D．Spreader
KEY: D防止引航梯扭曲的梯踏板时横撑杆
38.[1748] The Third Officer’s duty is to _____ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or Captain.
A. operate the wheel and stand by
B. keep a lookout and operate steering gear.
C. enter telegraph orders in the bell book.
D. operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book
KEY: D三副的职责是在船长或引水员指挥船舶操纵时操作车钟令记入车钟记录薄
39.[1789] The welds used to join shell plates in flush construction are known as ______.
A.butt welds B. seam welds C. fillet welds D. continuous welds
KEY: A这个焊接缝用于连接船壳板，在平的建造上被称为对接焊接
40.[1795]The wire ropes and blocks，or pulleys，on a ship are called______．
A.the apparatus B．equipment C．riggings D．Fittings
KEY: C在船上钢丝绳，滑轮，或滑车叫做索具
41.[1837] To find a magnetic compass course from a true course you must apply ______.
A. deviation and variation B. deviation
C. variation D. magnetic anomalies ( local disturbances )
42.[2131]When there is not a chief officer on board，______should keep and write up the ship's logbook．
A．the assistant officer B．the captain
C．the officer on duty D．the third officer
43.[2217] Which is NOT a required entry in the ship’s Official Logbook?______
A. Sale of effects of a deceased crew member B. Medical treatment of an injury
C. Inspections of cargo gear D. Drydocking of the vessel
KEY: D哪项不被要求记录在官方的日志中？船舶进船坞。
44.[2365] Who may perform as a lookout?______
A. A member of the engineering watch B. A member of the navigational watch
C. A member of the Stewards Department D. All of the above
KEY: B谁执行瞭望，一航行值班人员。
45.[ 2388 ] You are a watch standing mate and have come to the bridge to relieve the watch while underway at sea. The watch should not be transferred ________.
A. during an engine speed change
B. during a navigational course change
C. unless the helm is in the "hand" mode
D. All of the above
KEY: B当在海上航行时并且你是值班驾驶员和来驾驶台接班的驾驶员，当什么时候值班不应该被转移？航向改变期间。
46.[ 2452 ] You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry，"Man overboard starboard side". You should instinctively ________.
A. give full right rudder
B. give full left rudder
C. put the rudder amidships
D. throw a life ring to mark the spot
KEY: A当你在驾驶台值班的时候，听到有人喊右舷有人落水，你该怎么办？右满舵。
47.[ 2453 ] You are standing wheelwatch on entering port，and the Master gives you a rudder command that conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot．What should you do?
A．Obey the Pilot B．Obey the Master
C．Ask the Pilot for guidance D．Bring the rudder to midships
KEY: B进港时你在驾驶台值班，船长和引航员的舵令不同时你应该怎么做？服从船长。
48.[ 2473 ] You board an inflatable liferaft that has been hand launched from a sinking vessel. What should you do FIRST after everyone is onboard the liferaft? ________.
A. Cut the painter. B. Operate the radio equipment.
C. Open the equipment pack. D. Ventilate the liferaft of CO2.
KEY: A你船的气胀式救生筏已经手动从沉船上释放，在所有人员登上后你首先应该切断系艇索。
49.[ 2517 ] You receive word that a person has fallen overboard from the starboard side. You should FIRST ________.
A. notify the Master B. put the wheel hard right
C. put the engines full astern D. sound the man overboard alarm
KEY: B你收到有人从右舷落水溺应该怎么办？右满舵。
50.[50]______of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？
A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated．
B．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated．
C．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port
D．The testing of the linethrowing appliance once every 3 months

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