【沪江】作文模板.doc

v Ⅰ. 对比选择型—作文模板 第一段：简介。(简单介绍某一现象或事物。)
v 第二段：主要对比观点或事物。(分析某一观点或事物的正反两面，或比较两种不同的观点或事物。)
v 第三段：结论。(得出结论，或提出自己的看法。)

v 【模板一】
v 1 Nowadays, wherever you go, you will hear people talk about . 2 Whether you like it or not, it had become a part of our life.
v 3 Some people who are in favor of maintain that . 4 In their view, . 5 While those who are against argue that . 6 Apart from above mentioned, . Everything has two sides and is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
v 7 As far as I am concerned, I stand on the side of . 8 First of all, 9 Furthermore, . 10 Thirdly, . 11 Therefore, .
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v Ⅰ. 对比选择型—作文模板
v 第一段：主要观点或事物甲。(简单提及某一现象或事物，并分析该现象或事物的好处。)
v 第二段：主要观点或事物乙。(分析该现象或事物的利弊。)
v 第三段：结论。(得出结论，或提出自己的看法。)
v 1 Views/Opinion on (Attitudes towards) vary from person to person. 2 Some people think that . 3 They hold this opinion because (they think) .
v 4 Others, however, take a negative / positive attitude to . (Others, nevertheless, are more pessimistic / optimistic about it). When it comes to , people’s ideas/views/notions/opinions vary from person to person/from one to another.
v 5 From their point of view, . 6 Besides, .
v 7 Weighing up the arguments on both sides, I’m inclined to believe that .If asked my attitude, I am more in favor of . 8 I stand in / hold this attitude /opinion / view because . 9 It’s true that , but it doesn’t mean that . 10 Therefore / In a word/ In short, . 11 Instead, we should .
v Ⅱ. 现象解释型—作文模板
v 第一段：概述。(简要描述某一现象或某一观点。)
v 第二段：具体阐述。(具体阐释现象或观点的正确性或危害性等。)
v 第三段：个人见解。(表明自己的态度或看法。)
v 3 First and foremost, (结果1). 4 That is to say, (细节，说明结果1). 5 Second, (结果2). (细节，说明结果2). 6 Last and not lest, (结果3). (细节，说明结果3).
v 1 In recent years, (描写现状或趋势). What caused these changes? 2 There are many reasons for it, but generally, they come down in three major ones.
v 7 Since is such a serious problem, we should take effective measures to . 8 First, we should (措施1). 9 Besides, (措施2). 10 And finally, (措施3).
v Ⅱ. 现象解释型—作文模板
v 第一段：概述。(简单描述某一现象或观点。)
v 第二段：具体阐述。(具体阐述引起这种现象的或持有这种观点考虑的主要因素。)
v 第三段：个人评价。(对现象或者观点进行评价。)
v 1 At present/ In recent years/ Nowadays, (描写现状或趋势). 2 What caused these changes? It may someday become the main trend when (进一步描述这一现象或观点).
v 3 Many factors contribute to . Three major elements/factors would be taken into consideration when (doing sth). 4 First of all, (主要因素1).That is to say, . 5 Moreover, (主要因素2). 6 Last, (主要因素3). 7 From their perspective, .
v 8 Everything has both positive and negative aspects, and (这种现象或观点) is of no exception. 9 (这种现象或观点的正确性). 10 However, (这种观点或现象的危害性).
v Ⅲ. 原因阐释型—句子模板
v 1. 一果多因：
v ⑴ Why ? For one thing, . For another, .
v ⑵ The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing, . For another, . Still another, .
v 2. 一因多果
v ⑴ It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on .
v ⑵ It involves some serious consequence for .
v ⑶ There are a number of dreadful consequence of . Perhaps the most serious/disastrous consequence is .
v ⑷ It may cause/result in/lead to a host/number of problems.
v ⑸ It leaves/involves some serious consequence of
v ⑹ The immediate result it produce is . And perhaps the most obvious result of is .
v Ⅲ. 原因阐释型—作文模板
v 第一段：现象。(对某一社会现象进行描述。)
v 第二段：原因阐释。(阐释产生这一社会现象的原因。)
v 第三段：评述或提出解决方法。(发表个人看法，或提出解决思路。)
v 1 Nowadays, we often hear that (提出现象). 2 This phenomenon is not accidental, and there is social and individual background.
v 3 A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect/both individual and social contribute to .4 For one thing, (原因1). 5 For another, (原因2). 6 For instance, (举例说明). 7 From that, 8 we .
v 9 As far as I am concerned, I agree that . 10 I think that (作者本人的观点). 11 .
v 第三段或为：9 We should take measures to . 10 First, (措施1). Second, (措施2). 11 Finally, (措施3).
v Ⅳ. 问题解决型—作文模板
v 第一段：引言。(描述现状、形势、提出问题。)
v 第二段：解决方案。(提出解决问题的方法。)
v 第三段：评价或个人选择。(简要评价提及的方法，或选择其中一、两种自己认为合适的方法并说明理由。)
v 1 Today, with , a serious social problem has arisen — .(目前的现象及存在的问题). 2 Many ways can contribute to (要解决的问题), but the following ones may be effective.
v 3 How can we solve this problem? I think there are three approaches. First of all, (方法1). 4 At first thought, the problem seems far too involved (复杂的), but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt with. Besides, (方法2). 5 Finally, (方法3).
v 6 In conclusion/ To sum up, the ways I have mentioned above should never be separated from each other. 7 (希望).
v Ⅴ. 应用型(信函)—作文模板
v 同学间的日常信件作文模板：
v 1 Dear ,
v 2Excuse me for not writing to you for so long a time.
v Words cannot express my joy of receiving your letter of May 8th.
v I am glad to know that . 3 As for ____ , I suppose that can be a good choice for you. (首先用一句话来回应收到的信，然后进入此次写信的主题。) 4 . 5 . 6 What’s more, . 7 To , you are supposed to . 8 are also of great importance, . (对来信的第二问题进行答复)
v 9 Now let’s talk about . 10 First of all, you should . 11 In addition, . (转至第三个问题) 12 If any further questions come to you, do not hesitate to write to me.
v 10 Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
v All the luck in the world to you.
v Please give my best regards to your family/parents.
v Yours,
v Ⅴ. 应用型(通知) —作文模板
v 活动通知作文模板：
v Volunteer Needed
v 1 With the approaching of (活动日) ,
v (组织者) is to organize and is now recruiting volunteers.
v 2 This program is planned to . 3 It aims to . 4 By participating in the activity, volunteers can . 5 Volunteers are expected to . 6 The program will be carried out .
v 7 are needed. 8 Fellow students who meet the requirements and want to take part in the activity, please call us at or email us at .
v 9 Come and join us!
v Ⅴ. 应用型(演讲稿)—作文模板
v 竞赛演讲稿作文模板：
v A Campaign Speech
v 1 , (选择一个合适的称呼。)
v 2 Thank you for . 3 , 4 I am delighted to announce that . (演讲词常用开场白套语。)
v 5 , I have always been considered as . 6 Meanwhile, . 7 . 8 In addition, if I get elected. (层次清楚地陈述自己的优势，突出重点)
v 9 . 10 If elected, I am confident that . 11 I will . (工作规划的简要陈述，点到为止)
v 12 Thank you very much for your attention. (结束语套话)
v Ⅴ. 应用型(导游词)—作文模板
v 导游解说词作文模板：
v 1 ,
v 2 Welcome to . 3 First of all, I’d like to introduce myself: I am , It’s my honor to be here with all of you, and I wish you a wonderful trip today. (表示欢迎，自我介绍，开场白套话。)
v 4 Here is the schedule of the day. 5 is the first place we are going to visit this morning. 6 Then will be our destination in the afternoon. (简要介绍行程安排，无需赘述。) 7 Now we are on the way . . . . (用三四句话介绍第一景点的概况，突出重点。)
v 8 That’s the introduction to . 9 If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me. (结束语套话)
v Ⅵ. 综合叙事型—句子模板
v 1. 表示时间顺序的连接词：
v ⑴ Early in the morning/In the early morning
v ⑵ In the middle of the day/At noon
v ⑶ Late in the afternoon/In the late afternoon
v ⑷ Far/Deep into the night
v ⑸ In the past; At present,; In the future
v ⑹ First; Second; Next; Then; Finally
v ⑺ At first/In the beginning; At last/In the end
v ⑻ Shortly afterwards/At once/Immediately/All of a sudden/Suddenly/Soon
v ⑼ The moment …/As soon as…/The first time … ; Not … until…, Next time …, Before …, After …, etc.
v Ⅵ. 综合叙事型—作文模板
v 第一段：引出主题。(交待清楚事情发生的背景，如时间、地点及人物等。)
v 第二段：主体。(描述事情发生的起因、经过和结果。)
v 第三段：事件分析。(分析事件发生的原因或者写出个人的感受。)
v 1 It is (时间和地点) when (事件) took place. 2 (简单叙述一两句).
v 3 I saw sight. 4 (描写情景，注意描写的顺序). 5 To begin with, . 6 And then, . 7 Eventually, . 8 As a consequence, (结束语).
v 9 In my opinion, three factors contribute to . 10 First, (原因1). 11 Second， (原因2). 11 Last , (原因3). 12 All these led to (结束语).
v 第三段或为以下模式：
v 9 I do believe (个人感受).
v Ⅶ. 图表型—句子模板
v 1. 图表内容总括性描述：
v ⑴ As can be seen from the table, great changes have been taking place in .
v ⑵ From the above table it can be seen that .
v ⑶ As it is shown in the table, .
v ⑷ According to the graph, .
v ⑸ It is clear from the table that .
v ⑹ The survey/study shows/suggests that .
v ⑺ According to the figures given in the table .
v ⑻ As you may see from the diagram, .
v ⑼ The two charts above tell us something about .
v (4) 总结归纳 / 说明影响 / 表明作者态度 / 以作者个人为例：
v 1. Through the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that .
v 2. In short/ In brief, .
v 3. To solve the problem of , we .
v 4. From all the facts given above, we can see .
v 5. Considering all these /Taking all these into consideration/account, I believe .
v 6. As to/for me, I believe .
v 7. Take me as an example/In my own case, I .
v Ⅶ. 图表型—句子模板
v (2) 图表内容具体数据变化描述： 14. has been growing faster and faster since
v 1.increase/decrease by … 15. less than
v 2. increase from … to 16. up to
v 3. increase steadily from … 17. compared with
v 4. There was a marked increase in … 18. the number of … remains the same as …
Account for占比重
v 5. There has been a rapid increase in … 13. continue to grow
v 6. an increase of
v 7. decline in …
v 8. four times as much as …
v 9. amount to
v 10. fall from … to …
v 11. appear stable
v 12. reach (+数字)
v Ⅶ. 图表型—作文模板
v 第一段：描述图表反映的总情况。(总体说明图表所反映的趋势、问题、现象，并选用典型数据进行说明。)
v 第二段：分析原因。(分析该问题或该现象的原因或后果。)
v 第三段：结论。(提出解决问题的办法、建议或进行展望。)
v 1 According to/As shown in the table/chart/graph, the period
v from to , increased significant, while____
v decreased/ dropped sharply.
v 2 There are a huge number of reasons behind this
v phenomenon. /The reasons of the changes lie in several
v aspects. /There are many reasons for it, but generally, they come down in three major ones.
v 3 First of all, (原因1). 4 Secondly, (原因2). 5
v Thirdly, (原因3).
v 6 All in all, we can see that in the past years/months/weeks, has/have been rising/dropping year by year. 7 We can also expect that (展望发展趋势).
v 6 From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. 7 The trend described in the table/chart/graph will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken).
v 1)主语从句
v 1.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
v 2.It is well-known that…
v 3.It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…
v 4.It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…
v 2）宾（表）语从句
v 1.We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.
v 2.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.
v 3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）
v 　　1.As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,
v 　　2.There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.
v 　　3.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.
v 4）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等）
v 　　1.When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster （怪物） which will devour him.
v 　　2.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.
v 5）倒装句
v 　　Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
v 　　Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
v 6）被动句
v 　　Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.
v 　　He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.
Many people believe that…（It is believed that…）
1）图表分析型 范文欣赏 1
v （1）As is clearly shown in the chart, students are now spending much more time on the computer, from one hour to four hours per week between 1990 and 1995. (2) Especially, it increases sharply to twenty hours in the year of 2000. (3) There are three reasons for this phenomenon.
v (4) To begin with, due to the sharp decline in price of personal computer, most college students now can afford one. (5) In addition, they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun with. (6) For example, they can chat through QQ or playing games online. (7) Last but not least, from Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future. (8) In short, low price, increasing awareness of having fun or getting information from Internet make students use computers a lot.
v (9) As far as I’m concerned, there are some complaints from both teachers and students. (10) On one hand, students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of the network. (11) On the other hand, some teachers worry that the much more time spent playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research by the