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花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活
1 坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步
8000
8000
词汇必记词根
ag,act
ag,act
agent 代理人 active 活动的,积极的
agr
agr
agriculture 农业 agrarian 田地的
am
am
amicable 友善的 amiable 和蔼可亲的
anim
anim
心灵,精神,生命
animal 动物 animate 有生命的
ann
ann
,enn
enn
年
annual 一年的 centennial 一世纪的
astro
astro
星
astronomy 天文学 astronaut 宇宙航行员
audi
audi
听
audience 听众 audible 听得见的
bell
bell
战争
rebellion 反叛,反抗 bellicose 好战的
bio
bio
生命,生物
biology 生物学 antibiotic 抗生的,抗生素
brev
brev
短
brevity 简短 abbreviate 缩短,节略
cede
cede
走
precedent 先行的,在前的 precede 先行
cent
cent
百
centimeter 厘米 centigrade 百分度的
center,centr
center,centr
中心
concentrate 集中 centrifugal 离心力的
cide,cis
cide,cis
杀,切花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活
2 坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步
suicide 自杀 bactericide 杀菌剂
claim,clam
claim,clam
叫喊
exclaim 惊叫 proclaim 宣布,宣告
clar
clar
清楚,明白
declare 表明,声明 clarify 讲清楚
clud
clud
,clos
clos
关闭
close 关闭 exclude 排斥
cogn
cogn
知道
recognize 承认 cognitive 认识的
cord
cord
心
cordial 衷心的 core 核心
cosm
cosm
宇宙,世界
cosmic 宇宙的 cosmos 宇宙
cred
cred
相信
credibility 可信 credit 信任
cur,cours
cur,cours
跑
ccurrence 出现,发生 current 流通的
cycl
cycl
圆,环
bicycle 自行车 cyclone 旋风
di
di
日
diary 日记 diarist 记日记者
dict
dict
说
predict 预言 indicate 表示
duc,duct
duc,duct
引导
conduct 指导 induce 引诱
ed
ed
吃
edible 可吃的 edacity 贪吃
fact
fact
做,制花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活
3 坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步
factory 工厂 manufacture 制造,加工
fer
fer
带,
,
拿
transfer 转移 ferry 渡船
flu
flu
流
fluent 流利的 influenza 流行性感冒
form
form
形式,外形
transform 改变 formula 公式
fract,frag
fract,frag
破,折
fraction 碎片 fragile 易碎的
fus
fus
倾,注,溶化
fusion 熔解 effuse 泻出
gen
gen
起源
generate 使产生 genetic 遗传的
geo
geo
地球,土地
geography 地理 geology 地质学
grad
grad
步,走,级
gradual 逐步的 graduate 毕业
gram
gram
写,记录
diagram 图表 program 节目单,方案
graph
graph
写,
,
画,记录
photograph 照像 autograph 亲笔,手稿
gress
gress
行走
progress 进步 retrogress 后退
hap
hap
机会,运气,偶发
happen 发生 mishap 灾祸
hospit
hospit
客人
hospital 医院 hospitable 好客的,殷勤的
insul
insul
岛花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活
4 坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步
peninsula 半岛 insulation 隔绝,孤立
hydra
hydra
水
hydraulic 水利的 hydrant 消防栓
ject
ject
投,掷,抛
eject 射出 project 投射
junct
junct
连接,结合
conjunction 连接词 adjunct 附属物
lect,leg,lig
lect,leg,lig
挑选,采集
lect 选举 selection 选举 eligible 合格的,合适的
lev
lev
举,升
elevator 电梯 lever 杠杆
liber
liber
自由
liberate 解放 liberalist 自由主义的
lingu
lingu
语言
linguist 语言学家 bilingual 两种语言的
liter
liter
文字,字母
literate 识字的 literature 文学
loc
loc
地方
local 当地的 locate 使座落于
log
log
词,语言,讲演
dialogue 对话 logic 逻辑
loqu
loqu
说话
eloquent 雄辩的 colloquial 口语的,会话的
manu
manu
手
manuscript 手稿 manual 手的,用手的
medi
medi
中间
medium 中等的 mediation 居中调解
memor
memor
记忆,记住的花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活
5 坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步
memory 记忆 memorial 纪念日,纪念物
milit
milit
兵
military 军事的 militant 战斗性的
min
min
少,小
minority 少数 diminish 减少,减小
mob,mot,mov
mob,mot,mov
移动
mobile 活动的 motion 运动 immovable 不可移动的
mort
mort
死亡
mortal 终有一死的 mortician 承办殡葬的人
nov
nov
新
novel 小说 novelty 新奇
numer
numer
数
numeral 数字的 numerous 为数众多的
oper
oper
工作
operate 操作 cooperate 合作
opt
opt
视线,光线
optic 视力的 optics 光学
path
path
感情,苦楚,疾病
sympathy 同情 pathetic 可怜的
pel
pel
推,逐,驱
expel 驱逐 repel 击退,反击,抵抗
pend,pen
pend,pen
悬挂
depend 依靠 pendent 悬空的
phon
phon
声音
microphone 扩音器 telephone 电话
plen
plen
满,全
plenty 充足,大量 plentitude 丰富,充足
pon,pos
pon,pos
放置花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活
6 坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步
postpone 推迟 position 位置
popul
popul
人民
population 人口 popular 人民的,大众的
port
port
搬运,带
portable 可携带的 porter 搬运工人
prim
prim
第一,首要
primary 最初的 primitive 原始的
psych
psych
精神
psychology 心理学 psychic 精神的
pur
pur
清,纯,净
purify 使纯净 depurate 使净化
rect
rect
正,直
erect 直立的 correct 改正
rid,ris
rid,ris
笑
ridicule 嘲笑 derision 笑柄,嘲笑
rupt
rupt
破
rupture 破裂,裂开 interrupt 中断
scend,scens,scent
scend,scens,scent
爬
ascend 上,升 descent 下降
sci
sci
知道
science 科学 conscious 有知觉的
sens,sent
sens,sent
感觉
sensation 感觉 sentiment 感情
sol
sol
太阳
solar 太阳的 parasol 阳伞
spec
spec
看
spectacle 光景,景象 prospect 展望
spir
spir
呼吸,生命花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活
7 坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步
conspire 共谋 inspire 吸气,鼓舞
tact,tang,tag
tact,tang,tag
接触
intact 未接触的 tangible 可接触的
tail
tail
切,割
tailor 裁缝 retail 零售
tain,ten,tin
tain,ten,tin
保持,握,容纳
contain 容纳 obtain 取得,sustain 支持
tect
tect
掩,盖
detect 侦察 发觉,detective 侦探的
tele
tele
远
telescope 望远镜 telegram 电报
tend,tens,tent
tend,tens,tent
伸
extend 伸开,扩展 extensive 广阔的
text
text
编织
textile 纺织的 texture 组织,结构
therm
therm
热
thermal 热的 thermometer 温度计
tor,tort
tor,tort
扭,扭转
orsion 扭转 distortion 歪曲
tract
tract
拖,拉,吸引
attract 吸引 attractive 有吸引力的
un,uni
un,uni
一
unite 统一,联合 union 联合,工会
ut
ut
用
utility 有用 utilize 利用
vac,van
vac,van
空,空虚
vacation 假期 vanity 空虚,虚荣
vari
vari
变化花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活
8 坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步
various 各样的 variant 变异的,不同的
ven
ven
来
intervene 干预,介入 prevent 防止
vert,vers
vert,vers
转
adverse 相反的 convert 转换
vid,vis
vid,vis
看见
evident 明显的 visible 可见的
vit,viv
vit,viv
生活,生存 vital 生命的 survival 幸存
volv
volv
滚动
revolve 旋转 involve 卷入
wis,wit
wis,wit
知道
wisdom 智慧 witty 机敏的花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活
9 坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步
常见的前缀和后缀
1.
1.
常用前缀
aero
aero
:concerning
:concerning
the
the
air
air
or
or
aircraft
aircraft
plane
plane
( 飞机)—aeroplane
aeroplane
space
space
(空间, 间隔)—aerospace
aerospace
anti : against;opposite of
nuclear
nuclear
([核]核子的)—antinuclear
antinuclear
matter
matter
( 物质)—antimatter
antimatter
war
war
(战争、作战、 打仗)—antiwar
antiwar
auto : of or by oneself
biography
biography
(传记)—autobiography
autobiography
criticism
criticism
(批评, 批判)—autocriticism
autocriticism
be :to treat as the stated thing
friend
friend
(朋友, 助手)—befriend
befriend
little
little
(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle
belittle
bi : two;twice;double
lingual
lingual
(语言的)—bilingual
bilingual
cycle
cycle
( 自行车)—bicycle
bicycle
bio :concerning living things
chemistry
chemistry
(化学)—biochemistry
biochemistry
sphere
sphere
(圈子)—biosphere
biosphere
by—:less important
product
product
(产品, 产物,)—by-product
by-product
way
way
(路,道路)—byway
byway
centi : hundredth part
grade
grade
(等级)—centigrade
centigrade
meter
meter
(米)—centimeter
centimeter
co : together, with
author
author
(作家, 创造者)—coauthor
coauthor
exist
exist
(存在, 生存)—coexist
coexist
col :(used before l) together, with
location
location
(位置, 场所)—collocation
collocation
com :(used before b, m, p)together, with
passion
passion
(激情, 热情)—compassion
compassion
con :together, with花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活
10 坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步
centric
centric
(中心的, 中央的)—concentric
concentric
federation
federation
(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation
confederation
contra :opposite
diction
diction
(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction
contradiction
natural
natural
(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural
contranatural
cor :(used before r) together, with
relate
relate
(叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系)—correlate
correlate
respond
respond
(回答, 响应, 作出反应,有反应)—correspond
correspond
counter :opposite
act
act
(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract
counteract
attack
attack
(攻击)—counterattck
counterattck
cross :across;going between the stated things and joining them
country
country
(乡下的, 乡村的, [方]祖国的, 故乡的)—cross
cross
country
country
breed((使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养,品种, 种类)—crossbreed
de :showing an opposite; to remove; to reduce
code
code
(代码, 密码)—decod
decod
e
e
value
value
(评价, 重视)—devalue
devalue
((=devaluate)
dis :not; the opposite of
advantage
advantage
(优势, 有利条件)—disadvantage
disadvantage
agree
agree
(同意) —disagree
disagree
honest
honest
(诚实的, 正直的)—dishonest
dishonest
em :(used before b,m, p) to cause to become
body
body
(赋以形体)—embody
embody
power
power
(权力,激励)—empower
empower
en :to cause to become; to make
danger
danger
( 威胁)—endanger
endanger
large
large
(大的, 巨大的)—enlarge
enlarge
ex :former(and still living)
minister
minister
(部长, 大臣)—ex
ex
-
-
minister
minister
wife
wife
(妻子)—ex
ex
-
-
wife
wife
extra :outside;beyond
curricular
curricular
(课程的)—extracurricular
extracurricular
ordinary
ordinary
(平常的, 普通的, 平凡的)—extraordinary
extraordinary
fore :in advance, before; in or at the front
arm
arm
(臂,武器, 装备)—forearm
forearm花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活
11 坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步
warn
warn
(警告)—forewarn
forewarn
il :(used before l) not
legal
legal
(法律的, 合法)—illegal
illegal
literate
literate
(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)—illiterate
illiterate
im :(used before b,m,p)not
moral
moral
(道德(上)的, 精神的,道德)—immoral
immoral
possible
possible
(可能的)—impossible
impossible
in :not
direct
direct
(径直的, 直接的)—indirect
indirect
sensitive
sensitive
(敏感的, 灵敏的)—insensitive
insensitive
infra :below in a range; beyond
red
red
(红(色)的)—infrared
infrared
structure
structure
(结构,构造)—infrastructure
infrastructure
inter :between;among
change
change
(改变, 变化)—interchange
interchange
national
national
(国家的, 民族的)—international
international
intra :inside, within;into
city
city
(城市, 都市)—intracity
intracity
(市内的)
department
department
(部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部)—intra
intra
-
-
department
department
ir :(used before r)not
regular
regular
(规则的, 有秩序的)—irregular
irregular
responsible
responsible
(有责任的, 可靠的)—irresponsible
irresponsible
kilo :thousand
gram
gram
(克,)—kilogram
kilogram
meter
meter
(米)—kilometer
kilometer
macro :large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of
particular parts of
economics
economics
(经济学)—macroeconomics
macroeconomics
structure
structure
(宏观结构)—macrostructure
macrostructure
mal :bad or badly
function(官能, 功能, 作用)—malfunction
malfunction
treat
treat
(宴请, 款待)—maltreat
maltreat
micro :extremely small
computer
computer
(计算机, 电脑)—microcomputer
microcomputer
electronics
electronics
(电子学)—microelectronics
microelectronics花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活
12 坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步
mid :middle
day
day
(天, 白天)—midday
midday
night
night
(夜, 夜晚)—midnight
midnight
mini :small;short
bus
bus
(公共汽车)—minibus
minibus
skirt
skirt
(裙子)—miniskirt
miniskirt
mis :bad or badly;wrong or wrongly
fortune
fortune
( 运气, 好运)—misfortune
misfortune
understand
understand
(懂, 了解)—misunderstand
misunderstand
mono :one;single
plane
plane
( 飞机)—monoplane
monoplane
tone
tone
(音调, 语调)—monotone
monotone
multi :more than one;many
purpose
purpose
(目的, 意图)—multipurpose
multipurpose
national
national
(国家的, 国立[有]的, 民族的)—multinational
multinational
non :not
resident
resident
—
—
nonresident
nonresident
sense
sense
理性, 认识—nonsense
nonsense
out :outside;eyond
live
live
(活的, 生动的)—outlive
outlive
door
door
(门, 通道, 家, 户)—outdoor
outdoor
over :too much;above; additional
head
head
(头,头的, 主要的)—overhead
overhead
time
time
(时间, 时侯, 时机, )—overtime
overtime
poly :many
centric
centric
(中心的, 中央的)—polycentric
polycentric
syllabic
syllabic
([语] 音节主音,音节的)—polysyllabic
polysyllabic
post :later than;after
graduate
graduate
((大学)毕业生, 研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)—postgraduate
postgraduate
war
war
(战争,作战, 打仗)—postwar
postwar
pre :before;in advance
pay
pay
(薪水, 工资,支付)—prepay
prepay
war
war
(战争,作战, 打仗)—prewar
prewar
pro :in favor of, supporting
America
America
(<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲)) pro
pro
-
-
America
America花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活
13 坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步
Abortion
Abortion
pro
pro
-
-
abortion
abortion
pseudo :not real;false
name
name
( 姓名)—pseudonym
pseudonym
science
science
(科学, 自然科学)—pseudoscience
pseudoscience
re :again;back to the former state
unite
unite
(联合, 团结)—reunite
reunite
use
use
(使用)—reuse
reuse
self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itself
employed
employed
(雇用, 用, 使用)—
—
self
self
-
-
employed
employed
taught
taught
(teach 的过去式和过去分词)—self
self
-
-
taught
taught
semi :half;partly
circle
circle
(圆周, 圆形物)—semicircle
semicircle
final
final
( 决赛)—semifinal
semifinal
step :not by birth but through a parent who has remarried
mother
mother
(母亲, 妈妈)—stepmother
stepmother
children
children
(孩子, 孩子们)—stepchildren
stepchildren
sub :under,below;less imortant;part of the stated bigger whole
divide
divide
(分, 划分, 分开, 隔开)—subdivide
subdivide
section
section
(部分)—subsection
subsection
super :more, larger, greater than usual
market
market
(市场)—supermarket
supermarket
natural
natural
(自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的)—supernatural
supernatural
tele :at or over a long distance;by or for television communication
communication
—telecommunication
telecommunication
screen
screen
(屏, 银幕)—telescreen
telescreen
therm(o) :concerning heat
chemistry
chemistry
(化学)—thermochemistry
thermochemistry
meter
meter
( 计, 表)—thermometer
thermometer
trans :across, on or to the other side of; between
Atlantic
Atlantic
(大西洋)—transatlantic
transatlantic
plant
plant
(种植, 栽培, 培养)—transplant
transplant
tri :three;three times
angular
angular
(有角的)—triangular
triangular
cycle
cycle
( 自行车)—tricycle
tricycle
ultra :beyond;very, extremely
modern
modern
(近代的, 现代的)—ultramodern
ultramodern花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活
14 坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步
sound
sound
(声音, 语音)—ultrasound
ultrasound
un :not
certain
certain
(确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)—uncertain
uncertain
fortunate
fortunate
(幸运的, 幸福的)—unfortunate
unfortunate
under :too little;below
develop
develop
(发展,显影)—underdevelop
underdevelop
sea
sea
(海洋, 大浪)—undersea
undersea
uni :one;single
form
form
( 形态, 构成)—uniform
uniform
directional
directional
(方向的)—unidirectional
unidirectional
vice :next in the rank;below
chairman
chairman
(主席, 会长)—vice
vice
-
-
chairman
chairman
president
president
(总统, 会长, 行长)—vice
vice
-
-
president
president
2.
2.
常用后缀
(1)名词后缀
ability(能力, 才干), ibility
able
able
(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability
ability
flexible
flexible
(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility
flexibility
arrive
arrive
(到达, 抵达)—arrival
arrival
refuse
refuse
(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal
refusal
an, ian, arian
library
library
(图书馆, 藏书室)—librarian
librarian
music
music
(音乐, 乐曲)—musician
musician
ance, ence
appear
appear
(出现, 公开露面)—appearance
appearance
refer
refer
(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference
reference
ancy, ency
emerge
emerge
(显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来)—emergency
emergency
expect
expect
(期待, 预期)—expectancy
expectancy
ant, ent
apply
apply
(申请)—applicant
applicant
correspond
correspond
( 通信)—correspondent
correspondent
cy
accurate
accurate
(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy
accuracy花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活
15 坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步
private
private
(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—privacy
privacy
dom
king
king
(国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的 K,立...为王,做国王, 统治)—kingdom
kingdom
free
free
(自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)—freedom
freedom
ee
employ
employ
(雇用, 用)—employee
employee
interview
interv
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