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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,Choose to Be Alone on Purpose,NEW HORIZON COLLEGE,ENGLISH Book 4,Unit 5,第1页,1.When you are alone,will you feel lonely?,2.What kind of person do you think prefer being alone?,speak,第2页,Positive Feelings,Negative Feelings,delighted,calm and relaxed,/at ease,peaceful,carefree,/lighthearted,free,restless,/uneasy,isolated,overwhelmed,empty,bewildered,frail,.,.,第3页,1/10/2025,Part One(Para.1),_ is a common social phenomenon in U.S.A.,Part two(Para.2),People think of living alone as _ _or a characteristic of _.,Part Three(Paras.310),_ and _ prefer living alone for inspiration.,Part Four(Paras.1113),The life of the solitary people and their need to _.,Part Five(Paras.1416),The author advises people to stay _,_ and make themselves _.,a national disease/a sin/,something embarrassing,American heroes,Poets,philosophers,talk,rational,settle down,comfortable,Read the text and complete its outline,Living alone,第4页,1/10/2025,Read Part One carefully,and answer the following question:,Why are so many Americans live alone?,divorced,widowed,never yet committed,Choose to Be Alone on Purpose,Para.1,Here we are,all by ourselves,all 22 million of us,by recent count,alone in our rooms,some of us liking it that way and some of us not.Some of us divorced,some widowed,some never yet,committed,.,从未结婚,第5页,1/10/2025,Read Part Three carefully,and answer the following question:,Underline the names of the poets and philosophers mentioned by the writer.Tell your deskmate about them if you know who they are.,第6页,1/10/2025,William Wordsworth,-an English romantic poet,(17701850).,He is regarded as the central figure in the initiation of English Romanticism.,He is one of the main figures of the Lake School(湖畔派)(Other two Lake Poets are Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治 and Robert Southey骚塞),Most of h,is poetry is,about,the links between man and man,between humankind and the natural world.,In 1843 he became Englands poet laureate,（桂冠诗人）,.,His most famous work is considered to be“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”,第7页,John Milton,-English poet,author.,H,e,wrote,for civil and religious liberty.,He lost his sight in the year of 1651,and thereafter dictated his works.,He is best known for his epic poem,Paradise Lost,(,失乐园，1667,).,Paradise Lost,is an epic poem.It concerns the Biblical story of the Fall of Man:the temptation of Adam and Eve by the fallen angel Satan and their expulsion from the Garden of Eden.Paradise Lost is often considered one of the greatest literary works in the English language.,第8页,Henry David,Thoreau,American author,poet,naturalist,historian,philosopher.,He,graduated from Harvard University and taught school for several years,He,decid,ed,to become a poet of nature.,He was,influence,d deeply by,R.W.Emerson,T,o demonstrate how satisfying a simple life could be,he lived in a hut beside Concords Walden Pond,for two years,;essays recording his daily life were assembled for his masterwork,Walden(1854).,第9页,Who,What,How,William,Wordsworth,sets forth into the early spring sunlight to _ all by himself,His sister Dorothy Wordsworth helps him _,_,John Milton,Creates _,His daughters do the _,and _,_ their fathers poetry,Henry,Thoreau,Lives alone in the _,in his cabin on the _.,Lives _ the crowd;has _ in and out all day,look at flowers,poetry,woods,pond,put on his coat,find his notebook and pencil,housework,take,dictation of,near,company,What do you learn about the solitary life of three literary giants from the text?,What do you learn about their solitary life from the text?,第10页,1/10/2025,What is the author,s tone,（语气）,when talking about the three literary giants?,A).,admiring,B).ironic,C).encouraging D).complaining,Be an active reader!,第11页,In para.10 the,writer,says,“The larger the ego,the less the need for other egos around.”How do you understand,his words,?,If one is more aware of his own value and the fullness of his own presence,his desire to stay with other people is weaker.He is inwardly strong,and knows very well his own value and importance,so he doesnt feel empty or insecure without companions.,人自我意识越强，对他人陪同需求就越小。,第12页,1/10/2025,Read Part Four carefully,and answer the following question:,Will a man who lives with other people feel the same about solitude as a man who lives alone?,Who can a person living alone talk to?What does the writer think of this?,What does the writer attempt to illustrate by citing the example of a woman at the market?,第13页,1/10/2025,What is the writers attitude towards solitude?,Living alone is easy and enjoyable for ordinary people.,Living alone is hard,but people can still find it pleasant,just like a solitary British poets idle life.,Living alone is hard.However,if one can settle down,he will find some grace and pleasure in this condition.,Read Part Five carefully,and answer the following question:,第14页,While loneliness is very common in the U.S.,few people _ to it because it is perceived as some sort of _.It is seen as admirable for American heroes to bravely _ and for poets and philosophers to _.Some hunters and explorers _ when hunting while some poets and philosophers _.When an individual is not solitary out of choice the experience is both _.We all need to talk to someone not only about the _,_,_ but also about the _.As a consequence lonely people will talk about the little things to themselves,the cat,the dog and,_,to total strangers.,Background information(presentation),summary,care to admit,social disease,go alone into the wilderness,seek,out,solitude,prefer,being,alone,enjoy inspiration from solitude,less enjoyable and productive,big things,little day-to-day things,.,most,embarrassingly,第15页,1/10/2025,1.Pre-reading,2.While-reading,3.After-reading,Evaluate the essay,Read and translate quotes of Solitude,Appreciate a poem,I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,by William Wordsworth,Expressions and sentence patterns,Translation,第16页,Be an active reader!,Work in groups and evaluate the essay.,第17页,1/10/2025,Group One:,Is there a clear thesis?What is it?,Group Two:,Does the title reflect the thesis?,Group Three:,Do the examples of the three literary giants support the thesis?,Group Four:,Are the paragraphs and sentences coherent?,Group Five:,How about the art and technique of using words?,第18页,1/10/2025,Barbara Murray Holland,1933-,第19页,1/10/2025,Solitude Quotes,The man who goes alone can start today,；,but he who travels with another must wait till that other is ready.,Henry David Thoreau,Were our own dragons as well as our own heroes,，,and we have to rescue ourselves from ourselves.Tom Robbins,Solitude is painful when one is young,but delightful when one is more mature.-Albert Einstein,Loneliness and the feeling of being unwanted is the most terrible poverty.-Mother Teresa of Calcutta,Sometimes when youre really lonely,you really feel alive and you feel like you know who you are.,Whosoever is delighted in solitude is either a wild beast or a god.-Francis Bacon,Solitude is strength;to depend on the presence of the crowd is weakness.The man who needs a mob to nerve him is much more alone than he imagines.-Paul Brunton,第20页,When we were in the woods,we saw a few daffodils close to the water side.I never saw daffodils so beautiful they grew among the mossy stones about and about them,some rested their heads upon these stones as on a pillow for weariness and the rest tossed and reeled and danced and seemed as if they verily laughed with the wind that blew upon them over the lake,they looked so gay ever dancing ever changing.,This wind blew directly over the lake to them.There was here and there a little knot and a few stragglers a few yards higher up but they were so few as not to disturb the simplicity and unity and life of that one busy highway.We rested again and again.The Bays were stormy,and we heard the waves at different distances and in the middle of the water like the sea.,Dorothy Wordsworth,The Grasmere Journal,Thursday,15 April 1802,I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,-William Wordsworth,I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud(also commonly known as Daffodils or The Daffodils)is a poem by William Wordsworth.,The inspiration for the poem came from a walk he took with his sister Dorothy around Glencoyne Bay,Ullswater,in the Lake District.,Enjoy a Poem,第21页,1/10/2025,I wandered lonely as a cloud,That floats on high oer vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host,of golden daffodils;,Beside the lake,beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.,Continuous as the stars that shine,And twinkle on the milky way,They stretched in never-ending line,Along the margin of a bay:,Ten thousand saw I at a glance,Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.,I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,-William Wordsworth,vale:山谷,a host of:许多,flutter:摆动,the milky way:银河,stretch:延伸,margin:边缘,toss:摇摆,sprightly:生机勃勃,第22页,1/10/2025,The waves beside them danced:but they,Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:,A poet could not but be gay,In such a jocund company:,I gazed-and gazed-but little thought,What wealth the show to me had brought:,For oft when on my couch I lie,In vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eye,Which is the bliss of solitude;,And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodils.,out-do:胜过,sparkling:闪烁,glee:欢乐,jocund:高兴,company:陪同,gaze:注视,couch:沙发,vacant:空虚,pensive:忧郁,第23页,1/10/2025,我孤独地漫游，像一朵云,在山丘和谷地上浮荡，,突然间我看见一群,金色水仙花迎春开放，,在树荫下，在湖水边，,迎着微风起舞翩翩。,连绵不绝，如繁星灿烂，,在银河里闪闪发光，,它们沿着湖湾边缘,延伸成无穷无尽一行；,我一眼看见了一万朵，,在欢舞之中起伏颠簸。,粼粼波光也在跳着舞，,水仙欢欣却胜过水波；,与这么快活伴侣为伍，,诗人怎能不满心欢乐！,我久久凝望，却想象不到,这奇景赋予我多少财宝，,每当我躺在床上不眠，,或心神空茫，或默默沉思，,它们常在心灵中闪现，,那是孤独之中福祉；,于是我心便涨满幸福，,和水仙一同翩翩起舞。,我孤独地漫游，像一朵云,第24页,1/10/2025,What is the theme of the poem?,The overall theme of this poem is to enjoy nature.Nature,can lift our spirit and cleanse our soul.W,hatever bad life,we,struggle,and,gloomy world,we,live in,we,never fail to,seek,comfort,from nature.Taking a walk and enjoying simple things like daffodils dancing in the breeze,our,inward eye will feel the tranquility,and pleasure we seek,.,第25页,1/10/2025,独自地,依据最近统计,一个民族弊病,拒绝陪同,抛弃,/,驱逐,冒险出去,征服大自然,疏离,/,不理会,独处带来灵感,对,给予高度评价,走进早春阳光,蹑手蹑脚地走开,独处高士,洗衣服,放飞自己灵魂,大泡浴缸,一口气地,使你感到空虚,时起时落,每日不停琐碎埋怨,摔倒在打滑地板上,积压,使窒息,/,说不出话来,不停地说，唠叨不休,保持理性,平静下来；定居,以自我为中心,把。关起来,暂时,还是。为好,tame,nature,a sort of national,disease,reject,company,venture,out,inspiration in,solitude,speak highly of,set forth into the early spring sunlight,high priest of solitude,at one sitting,leave a vacuum,fall on a slippery floor,stay,rational,settle,down,self-centered,for the time being,Chinese to English,all by oneself,by,recent,count,cast out,Turn ones back to,silently creep away,do ones laundry,stretch out ones soul,soak in bath,rise and fall,daily succession of complaints,back up,choke sb.,talk at length,seal sb.up,might as well,第26页,1/10/2025,1.Typical patterns for preference for doing sth.,Then,rather than trouble to put it in his own handwriting,he calls the girls to come back and write it down while he dictates.(L.21),然而,他并不自己费神,将诗歌写下来，,而是唤回女儿们,，向她们口述，由她们写下来。,Rather than do sth.,sb.does(would do)sth.else.,某人不愿意,而愿意,句型提炼,Sentence Patterns,第27页,1/10/2025,他们不愿同床异梦，准备分道扬镳了。,Rather than share the same bed but hide different dreams,they are ready to part company with each other.,第28页,1/10/2025,2.Typical patterns for explanation of doing sth.,We admire him,not for his self-reliance,but because he was all by himself out there at Walden Pond,and he wanted to be.(L.28),我们钦佩他,，,并非因为,他提倡自力更生精神，,而是因为,他孤身一人在瓦尔登湖畔生活，而且心甘情愿。,Sb.does sth.,not for(,短语,),but because(,从句,),某人做某事，并非因为,而是因为,句型提炼,第29页,1/10/2025,我喜爱你，并非因为你漂亮容貌，而是因为你到来给我生活赋予了新内涵。,I yearn for you,not for your charming looks,but because your arrival has invested my life with new meanings.,第30页,1/10/2025,Make your own sentence with one of the sentence patterns,and read it to the class.,Sentence Patterns,第31页,1/10/2025,Translation practice,第32页,I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately,to front only the essential facts of life,and see if I could not learn what it had to teach,and not,when I came to die,discover that I had not lived.I did not wish to live what was not life,living is so dear;nor did I wish to practise resignation,unless it was quite necessary.,-Walden,我到林中去，因为我希望慎重地生活，只面对生活基本事实，看看我是否学得到生活要教育我东西，省得到了临死时候，才发觉我根本就没有生活过。我不希望度过非生活生活，生活是这么可爱；我却也不愿意去修行过隐逸生活，除非是万不得已。,-瓦尔登湖,第33页,1/10/2025,I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life,to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life,to cut a broad swath and shave close,to drive life into a corner,and reduce it to its lowest terms,and,if it proved to be mean,why then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it,and publish its meanness to the world;or if it were sublime,to know it by experience,and be able to give a true account of it in my next excursio
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