新课标单词.doc

Module 2 Unit 2新课标单词adventure n. 冒险，冒险经历astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的camel n. 骆驼dusty adj. 当地的，地方的camp vi. 宿营 n.宿营地dark n. 黑暗uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的actually adv. 实际上，事实上clothing n. 衣服，服装helmet n. 头盔whatever pron. 无论什么，无论何事including prep. 包括supply n. 供给，补给 vt.提供giraffe n. 长颈鹿gun n. 枪；炮scare vt. 使恐惧，惊吓tiring adj. 让人疲劳的，累人的sick adj. 感到恶心的；患病的sunset n. 日落bite vi. vt. 咬envy vt. n. 羡慕；嫉妒view n. 景色，风景forward adv. 向前；向着未来look forward to 期望，盼望note n. 便条，短信interciew vt. n. 采访，访问schedule n. 日程表，时间表，进度表sunrise n. 日出dawn n. 黎明，拂晓surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶地，意外地total adj. 完全的，全然的；全部的，总计的silence n. 沉默；寂静beauty n. 美；美景；美人northwards adv. 向北reach vi. 延伸，达到perfect adj. 完美的officially adv. 官方地，正式地spot n. 地点，场所tourist spot 旅游点publish vt. 出版perfectly adv. 完美地，不折不扣地government n. 政府claim vt. 声称， 宣称；要求tower vi. 高耸，屹立，高高升起 n. 塔，塔楼form vt. vi. 形成，构成 n. 形状，外形viewer n. 观看者，观众speechless adj. 无法用语言形容的；一时说不出话来的surround vt. 包围，环绕vast adj. 广阔的，辽阔的grassland n. 草原jewel n. 宝石heavenly adj. 天堂般的harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽provide vt. 提供，给予endless adj. 无穷无尽的，没完没了的Common adj. 普通的Heaven n. 天堂； 天空Mild adj. 平和的，温和的课文出现短语1. be busy doing2. spend some time doing3. in case4. upside down5. as as possible6. up close7. make sure8. look forward to9. if possible10. be tired of11. feed on12. in the dark13. in perfect harmony with14. get close to15. refer to16. risk ones life17. be worth doing18. run out19. as well20. in progress21. at dawn22. in total23. up to24. provide sb with25. leave out26. make use of27. be tired of28. tourist spot29. scare away30. on clear nights31. make a fire32. end with一单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。1The i_ with the manager made me realize that I must study harder to learn if I want to get a good job .2There are six people on the bus ,three children i_.There are six people on the bus, i_ three children.3The singer checked his s_ and found he wouldnt have a performance next Friday evening .4The weather changes so quickly that people say you can e _four seasons in one day .5If you keep traveling n_, you will reach the North Pole .6The bird is very _( 常见的 ) in this area,7He was _( 恐惧 ) to see his hand bleeding .8There was not much _( 融洽 ) in international affairs during those years.9_( 令人惊讶的是 ), Mike , a top student, didnt pass the easy test this time.10We are eager to read his newly _ ( 已出版的 ) book.二词形转换1 astonishing (adj.令人惊讶的)_(adj.感到惊讶的) _ (vt. 使惊讶) 2 dusty (adj.) _(n.) 3 actually (adv.) _(adj.实际的) 4 uncomfortable_(反义词)_(vt.安慰，慰问)5 scare _(adj.感到恐惧的) _(adj.令人恐惧的，吓人的)6 tiring (adj.让人疲劳的) _(adj.感到疲劳的) _(vt.使疲劳)7 sick (adj.) _(n. c.u. 患病，疾病，恶心，呕吐)8 silence (n.) _ (adj.沉默的，无声的)9 harmony (n.和谐，协调 ) _ (adj.和谐的) _(adv.和谐地)10 officially (adv.) _ (adj.官方的，正式的 n.官员，行政人员) _ (n.军官 )三. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. He was sitting on the floor _(surround) by books2. Im _ (scare)of slipping on the ice.3. Can you imagine how_(comfort) it is to travel in such a crowded bus on such a hot day.4. Once he _ (make ) up his mind , nobody will hold him back .5. He is a man saying little. In other words, he is the _ (silence)type.6. To my _ ( surprisingly), he should have failed the exam again.四. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。look forward to in harmony with ( be )surrounded by belong totake part in make sure look out for (be) covered with in caserun out (of) 1. When he came to his life, he found himself _some beautiful girls. 2. The tree_ heavy snow, which attracts some children.3. The mountain climbers had to return, for their food and water _4. British actors did well at the award ceremony, but the evening _ the Americans.5. _ you turn off the lights when you leave the room.6. You should drive carefully in the evening, _an accident happens.7. Do _ the strangers and dont talk with them when you arrive at one strange place. 8. We are _hearing from you.9. Our government took many measures to provide people with better environment to be_ the 2008 Olympic Games.10. The students in our class can _ different after-class activities at the weekends.五. 语法应用Exercises One 1. She has just arrived and I didnt know she _ until yesterday.A. had come B. will come C. was coming D. is to come 2. He didnt look well, for he _ all night. A. had worked B. was working C. had been working D. would have worked 3. The teacher wants to know whether we _ our papers A. had handed in B. would hand in C. have handed in D. are handing in 4. Will you please let me know when you _ your work? A. will be finished B. have finished C. will have been finished D. finishing 5. When Tom at last came I _ for two hours A. waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. had waited 6. She _ the soup to see if it needs more salt A. tasted B. is tasted C. tastes D. had tasted 7. I have no idea how soon he _ back. He _ on a business trip since last July. A. will he, was being B. will have been, has been C. would be, had been D. will be, has been 8. He _ in the USA for years, and is going to stay there till he _ forty. A. had been, would be B. has been, will be C. had been, was D, has been, is 9. She heard voices and realized that there _ some people in the next room . A. had been B. would be C. were being D. were 10. She saw empty glasses on the table and realized that some people _ in the house. A. had been B. would be C. were being D. were 11. Though Mike had been _ Janes birthday party now and then, he forgot to attend it, which made her angry. A. reminded of B. mentioned with C. told about D. warned with12. -Did you go to his birthday party yesterday? -No._ I was invited.A. As if B. As long as C. Even though D. If only 13. Everyone in our class thinks the question is _. A. very worth discussing B. much worth a discussion C. well worth discussing D. fairly worth to be discussed14. The students _ to clean the reading room and the dinning room as well as their classrooms. A. take turn B. take a turn C. take their turn D. take turns 15. We all _ the boys and girls from our school to take first place in the competition. A. hope B. expect C. look forward to D. wish for Exercises Two: Fill in the blanks with suitable tense1. By this time next year , you _ ( learn ) much more English .2. It was not until I _ ( read ) your letter that I _( understand ) the whole affair . 3. It is six years since we _ ( begin ) studying English 4. Once he _ ( make ) up his mind , nobody _(hold ) him back .5. Mr Johoson _(teach ) himself abstract physics by the time he _( be ) fifteen 6. My neighbour _ (keep ) a very huge dog until one day it _( bite ) a pupil who _( pass ) the front door .7. I asked her what she _( do ) since she _ ( arrive ) here 8. We _ (try ) three times so far and we _ (fail ) each time .9. The result of last experiment _ ( be ) better than anyone _ ( expect ).10. The old man _( fall ) , as he _( get ) off the bus , and _ (break ) his leg .六.翻译句子1.我们有责任全力帮助他们。 2许多产品在质量和性能上达到世界先进水平3许多记者采访李平的婚姻生活。4你体验过真正的饥饿吗？5在他们爬上雪山顶的过程中，不得不吃他们能发现的任何东西。6他们一定累了，因为他们已经连续工作5小时了。 七、Reading strategy Reading strategy: reading an informal letterInformal letters are written to family members, relatives, friends, classmates and colleagues, etc. They are usually handwritten.In informal letters, greetings and closings are used, such as Dear Aihua, Dear Mum, Love, Toby and Best wishes, Aihua. An informal letter usually begins with a casual and friendly greeting, such as How are you? Very often past events are referred back to such as Do you still remember the trip I told you about ? and I had a great holiday in Africa. When reading informal letters, we can see contractions here and there such as were, I cant, and abbreviations, such as CU soon, meaning See you soon.八、复述课文1、Passage A（Reading）阅读下面短文，在空格处填上适当的单词。Dear Aihua,How are you ? Iv been busy (1) p_my holiday and the trip with my brother,Colin. We will spend a few weeks (2) t_ before he is admitted to the university. We will pay a visit to many exciting places and do lots of(3) a_things. My first destination is Morocco, in northern Africa.Were going to travel on camels through the Sahara Desert. I (4) e_ it will be very hot , dry and dusty there. Besides, sitting on a camel for almost a week makes me feel (5) u_Then we are going to travel down the River Nile. we will go white-water rafting there. Its so dangerous that we have to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket in case the rafts gets (6) t_ upside down or sinks.After that, we will live with the local people in Kenya and experience local customs. We eat and drink(7) w_ they do, including cow blood!Due to the long walk we have to cover everyday, I need to buy a large ,strong ,light backpack to carry my(8) s_of food and water. During the day, well walk across the land, (9) f_ the footprints of big animals. Of course, I will try to get (10)c_ to the animals to take some good photos . I will email you some as soon as I come back. Love, Toby2、Passage B（Project）If you want to 1 a place of 2 and beauty in the southwest of China, consider a trip to Shangri-la(Zhongdian), which is 659 3 away from Kunming. In 1933 the 4 writer James Hilton described the word Shangri-la as a beautiful kingdom in his novel. Many years later, Zhongdian 5 took the name of the 6 land because some people thought the Shangri-la of the novel 7 described the county of Zhongdian in Yunnan 8 . In Shangri-la, you will see the beautiful 9 mountain tops which make any 10 speechless and lakes 11 like jewels.Besides, some animals such as sheep,cows and horses and forests 12 which are 13 to many birds and animals will be in sight. You may say endless natural 14 are provided.Today, Shangri-la has become a 15 English word,which means 16 on earth. Perhaps youll be surprised that the weather changes so 17 that in one day four 18 can be 19 .Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Shangri-la because the temperature is 20 its mildest.九、Writing 假设由你接待一组加拿大中学生代表团。该团经广州、成都等地在北京只逗留两天。团长向你征求意见在北京先参观何处，请按以下提示提出你的口头建议：1首先建议去长城。世界上最长的墙，是世界八大奇观之一，有20个世纪的悠久历史，全部由手工建成，令人惊叹不已。2其次是故宫，建于1406年，曾有24位皇帝居住过。皇帝在那儿发号施令。参观它，可以更多地了解中国历史。3对其逗留时间短暂深感遗憾，否则，可以参观许多具有历史意义的地方和景区，如颐和园、北海公园等。词数要求：150左右参考词汇：发号施令：issue orders_ _ _ _ _十任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。(每空1个单词) Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated（迁移）across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation. Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else. There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS): Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital（婚姻的） status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and hous