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常用短语集锦.doc

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常用短语集锦   1. get through :通过;完成:接通电话;到达      2. get along :对付得过去:相处;有进展;有喜色   3. get over :克服;康复 :越过   4. get in :收割:进入,抵达   5. get down to :开始做正经事,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语   6. get together: 联欢,聚会   7. get away from :摆脱   get短语:get up 起床;get across 被理解,使通过; get back 回来,恢复;get down 下来,写下,开始做某事;get home 到家;get into 进入,陷入;get off 下车(马、船、飞机);get on 上车(马、船、飞机);get out 出去;get to 到达,着手做某事   8. put back 把……放回去   9. put out :扑灭:出版;生产;关掉   10. put away 把……收起来,储存,备用   put短语:put aside 把某事放在一边;put down 写下,镇压;put in 投入,放进;put off 推迟;put on 穿上;put together 装配;put up 张贴,举起,建造,搭起,进行;put up with 忍受 11. make up :构成;弥补;化装 12. make out :辨认 make短语:make for 有利于;make it 做到;make ... into ...拿……制成;make of 用……制造;make from 用……制造;make ... out of用……做;make a face做鬼脸;make one’s way 前进;make way for替……让路。   13. come up with 提出:赶上   14. come out :被出版:长出   15. come about 发生,强调过程   16. come down 下来   17. come on :(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来!快!得啦! :(灾难、恐惧等)突然向……袭来;(想法等)突然产生;跟着来;进步、进展;开始(……起来),袭击,来临 come短语:come across 偶然遇到;come along 出现,到来;come at 扑向;come back 回来;come from 来自于;come home 回家;come in 进来;come into 进入;come out first 得第一名;come over 过来;come round 绕道来;come to sb. (that) 被某人提出;come to sth. 共计,达到;come to an agreement 达成协议;come to a decision 做出决定;come to an end 结束;come to light 真相大白;come to oneself 苏醒过来;come to terms with 甘心忍受;come up 长出,发芽;come into use 开始使用;come into being 事物局面形成;come into effect 开始生效;come true 实现   18. cut in 插嘴   19. cut off :使隔绝:切断(电源、自来水、煤气等)   cut短语:cut up 切碎;cut down 砍倒,削减;cut out 切掉;cut short 剪断   20. act as 临时性充当、担任   act短语:act out 用手势和语言表演(某件事);act on / upon 按照……行动,对……起作用   21. keep ... to oneself 将……作为秘密保守   22. keep up with 赶上   keep短语:keep away (from sth.) 避开;keep back 阻止,隐瞒;keep fit 保持健康;keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;keep (good) time (钟表等)走得准;keep hold of 抓住;keep sth in mind 牢记某事;keep off 避开;keep on doing sth. 继续做某事,反复做某事;keep out 把……挡在外面;keep up 保持……使不低落;keep watch 守望;keep the law 遵守纪律;keep the rule 遵守规章制度;keep one’s word / promise 说话算数 23.break down :坏掉;把……分成若干部分 :打破,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌;(计划等)失败,不成功;(健康、精神)垮下来;中止,停顿 24. break out :(火灾)发生:(战争)爆发;(争吵)爆发   break短语:break in破门而入,闯入;break into强行进入,闯入;break into pieces 破成碎片;break in two破成两半;break through 突破;break up打碎,分开;break the law 违法;break the rule 违背规章制度;break one’s word / promise 说话不算数;break one’s heart 使某人心碎   25. pick out :辨认:挑选   26. pick up :(偶然地、无意地)获得、学会 待考义项:继续;恢复;收拾、整理;捡起、拾起;(车辆等)中途搭(人)、中途带(货);(在无线电里)收听到   27. bring about 导致,引起,带来 bring短语:bring up 抚养,从嘴里吐出;bring back 归还,使记起;bring in引进   28. give up 放弃   29. give out :耗尽,:放出,发出;发表;分发;精疲力竭   give短语:give in 屈服,让步;give away 赠送,泄露,出卖;give off 放出,发出;give way to 顺从,让……优先   30. fall down ::倒塌;跌倒   31. go ahead::往前走,前进   32. go by :时间流逝 :从旁经过   33. go over :审查:复习   34. go in for :爱好:参加,从事   go短语: go down下降,下沉;go away走开;go out出去,扑灭;go off爆炸;go in进去;go too far过分;go up上升;go without没有……勉强凑合;go through经历,遭受,完成;go bad食物变质;go mad发疯;go red脸色变红;go wrong出毛病;go smooth进展顺利   35. turn out 结果证明是,见分晓   36. turn to :求助于:转向;翻到;变得,变成   turn短语:turn in 上交;turn over 翻开;turn against 背叛;turn back 返回,翻回到;turn down 拒绝,把音量开小一点;turn on 打开;turn off 关掉;turn up 出现,把音量开高一点;turn into 变成;turn ... into ... 把……变成……;turn…into reality 把……变为现实;turn (a)round 转过身来;by turns 轮流;out of turn 抢先;take turns轮流   37. set up :建立,创立 :竖立;张贴   38. set out :着手 :出发,起程   set短语:set about 着手做某事;set aside 拨出;set back 把……往回拨;set off出发,使爆炸   39. stick to 坚持(原则、计划、办法)   stick短语:stick out 伸出,突出   40. look through :仔细检查:浏览;复习;透过什么看;看透   41. look out :当心 :向外看   42. look into :调查 :往……里看   43. look up :向上看 :(在……中)查寻,查找   look短语: look up to尊敬; look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if / though似乎;look behind向后看;look back to / on回顾;look at 看着,着眼于;look for寻找;look forward to向往;look sb. in the eye(s) / face直视某人;look after照顾;look over查看;look round / around环顾,四处打量;look on / upon ... as 把……看成……;look sb. up and down上上下下打量某人;have / take a look at看一看   44. let out :泄露(秘密、消息)待考义项:放出;发出(声音);出租   let短语:let alone 更不必说;let sb. / sth. alone 听任,不打扰;let sb. down 让某人失望;let fly at 把……射向;let sb. in 放某人进去;let sb. into 让某人进去   45. hand over 移交 hand短语:hand in 上交;hand out 分发;by hand用手工(做);from hand to hand从一人之手传到另一人之手;hand in hand 手拉手;shake hands with sb., shake sb. by the hand, shake sb’s hand 和某人握手;at hand 在手边,在身边;on the one hand ... , on the other hand 一方面……,另一方面……;fall into one’s hands 落入某人之手;have a hand in 染指于   46. take in 欺骗;吸收   47. take sth. seriously 认真对待   48. take up :占去;开始从事:拿起;(车等)接纳(乘客)   take短语:take off 飞机起飞,事业腾飞,脱衣服;take a chance / one’s chance冒险,碰运气;take away 拿走;take back 收回;take down 记下,取下;take on 呈现,雇用;take out带出去,拿出;take over接管   49. hold on to 抓住……不放   hold短语:hold up 高高举起;hold back 阻挡,抑制,退缩;hold one’s breath屏住呼吸;hold out 坚持住;hold together 使粘在一起,团结一致;get hold of 抓住   50. work out :产生某种结果:锻炼;设计出,制订出;算出   work短语:work on 致力于,从事于;work at 从事   51. call for :需要 :喊某人同往某处   52. call up :召唤,回忆:汇集;打电话   call短语:call back 回电话;call in 叫进;call on 号召,拜访;call sb. names辱骂某人;call off 取消   53. die down :渐弱,渐渐平息 :枯萎   die短语:die of 死于内因;die from 死于外因;die out 灭绝   54. cheer up (使)振奋,(使)欢呼   55. care for :照顾:愿意;喜欢;关心   56. leave behind :离开:把……落下来,把……忘掉   leave短语:leave ... alone 别管;leave ... be 别打扰;leave for 前往;leave ... for ... 离开……去……;leave out 省略,遗漏   57. ask for 要求获得   58. have on 穿着(强调状态)   have短语:have a good time 玩得痛快;have ... to do with 与……有……关系;have to 不得不   59. refer to :参考 :指的是;提及   60. see sb. off 给某人送行   see短语:see through 看透,识破;see to 负责,注意,照看,处理   61. lead to:导致:通向   62. be popular with 受……欢迎   63. be fond of 喜欢,爱好   64. be curious about 对……感到好奇   be短语:be interested in 对……感兴趣;be surprised at 对……惊讶;be satisfied / content / pleased with 对……满意;be proud of 对……自豪;be terrified at 因……而害怕;be clear about 对……清楚;be aware / conscious of 意识到……;be skeptical of / about 对……怀疑;be sensitive about 对……敏感;be kind / friendly to 对……友好;be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be patient with 对某人耐心;be polite / impolite to 对某人礼貌 / 不礼貌;be rude to 对某人粗鲁;be thankful / grateful to 对某人感激;be good to 对……有好处;be good at 对……学得好;be particular about 对……挑剔; be sure of / about 对……有把握;be joined to / connected with 和……连在一起;be associated with / related to 和……有联系;be separated from 和……分开;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由……构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy / occupied with 忙于;be lost / absorbed / deep in 沉溺于;be crowded with 挤满了;be full of / filled with 装满了;be late for ……迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be covered by 被……覆盖;be tied to 被系在……;be crazy about 对……狂热;be familiar with 对……熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的;be similar to 和……类似;be different from 与……不同;be particular about 对……挑剔;be famous / known for 因……著名;be famous /known as 作为……有名;be afraid of 害怕;be addicted to 对……上瘾;be cruel to 对……残忍;be clever at 在……乖巧;be expert at 精通;be overcome with (grief, sorrow)(悲伤)至极   65. close down 关闭 二、 考查介词短语用法   66. in case of 如果;以免   67. in a way 在某种程度上   68. in exchange for 作为对……的交换   69. in terms of :就……而说:用……的话;以……的观点;根据……   70. in favour of 赞同,支持   71. by chance 碰巧   72. in that case 假如那样的话   73. for the moment :暂时:一下子   74. out of one’s reach 够不着   75. for fear of 以免,以防万一       三、 考查连词短语用法   76. in case 如果,以防万一,万一   77. so that :以便,为了,引导目的状语从句 待考义项:结果,引导结果状语从句   78. even though 即使      四、考查插入语式短语用法   79. in fact 实际上   80. as a result 结果   81. as far as :就……范围而言 待考义项:和……一样远   82. on the other hand 另一方面   83. what’s more 再者,更何况,更重要的是   84. generally speaking 一般说来   85. above all 首先,尤其重要的是,最为重要的是   86. no wonder 难怪,怪不得   87. after all 毕竟,终究,到底,要知道(位于句首时含有别忘了之意,用来表示听话人似乎忘记了某一个重要环节而需要被加以提醒;位于句末时有出乎意料之意)。   88. in turn :反过来:轮流   短语:in return 作为报答;that is (to say)就是说;what’s worse 更糟糕的是;besides 更何况;or rather 更确切地说;believe it or not 信不信由你;altogether 总之;in a word 总之;in other words 换言之;worst of all 最糟糕的是;in one’s opinion, in the opinion of sb. 以……之见;similarly 类似地;exactly 非常确切,确切地    
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