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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,LANGUAGE POINTS,1/45,1.If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom,which would you choose?,考点,if引导虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句谓语用普通过去式，主句谓语用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。,2/45,考例,If I _ plan to do anything I,wanted to,Id like to go to Tibet and,travel through as much of it as possible.,(湖北),would B.could,C.had to D.ought to,点拨,依据句子提供语境，这是一,个与现在事实相反虚拟语气，if从句,谓语要用普通过去式；再依据句意,“要是我能计划做我想做事，我,就”，选could。,3/45,2.Art is influenced by the customs and,faith,of a people.,faith,n.,信任,信仰,I kept,faith,with him.,我信守了对他诺言。,He who loses,faith,loses all.,失去信心人,失去全部。,4/45,faithful,adj,.忠诚，可靠,have faith in,相信,信任,in good faith,老实地；诚恳地,break ones faith with sb,.,对某人不守信用,keep faith with,忠于信仰;守信,5/45,3.consequently,“福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以,对中国了解得极少。”Mr Foster has never been to China.,Consequently,he knows very little about it.,6/45,It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off.A.however B.still,C.so D.consequently,D,7/45,4.During the Middle Ages,the main,aim,of painters was to represent religious themes.,（常与at连用）瞄准；对准,n.目标,目标(purpose),adj.aimless 无目标,无目标,He,aimed,to swim a mile.,他目标是游一英里。,What is your,aim,in life?,你生活目标是什么?,8/45,5.A,conventional,artist of this period was not interested in showing nature,adj.(,traditional,)常规，通常，传统;受俗套束缚，按习惯办事，陈旧,形式上,conventional weapons 常规武器,a conventional design 传统图案,conventional opinions 旧观念,The chairman made a few,conventional,remarks.主席说了几句客套话。,9/45,6.A,typical,picture at this time was full of religious symbols,typical adj.经典；含有代表性；象征性(,representative,),a,typical,character 经典人物,typical example 经典事例,He is a,typical,pupil;he is like most of the other pupils.,他是一个有代表性学生，他和大多数其它学生一样。,10/45,7.But it was,evident,that ideas were,changing in the 13,th,century.,adj.,evident明白,显著(,apparent,),n.,evidence 证据;证实,The applause made it,evident,the play was a hit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功。,Its,evident,that you are tired.,显然你累了。,11/45,8.People began to,concentrate,less,on,religious themes and,adopt,a more,humanistic attitude to life.,1)concentrate on(upon),集中在；专心于,concentrate ones attention on upon,把注意力集中在,I concentrate on the lecture.我专心听讲。,2)adopt an idea/a new technique.,采纳意见;采取新技术,adopt a child,收为养子,12/45,9.They paid famous artists to painttheir houses and other,possessions,possession,n.,拥有,占有,全部,着迷,领土,领地,财产(惯用复数),possess,v.,-He,possesses,two cars.他有两辆汽车。,-She,possesses,some interesting pictures.,她有一些有趣画儿。,13/45,10.,When,people first saw his paintings,they were,convinced,that they were,looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他画时，还认为是透过墙上小洞来观察真实场景，并对此深信不疑。,convince,vt,.使相信;,信服;说服,He,convinced,me that I should study law.他劝我应该学法律。,14/45,点拨,该句是一个复合句，when引导一个时间状语从句，主句为they were convinced，且包含一个省略了that宾语从句。looking后面接了两个介词短语through a hole和at a real scene,in the wall作a hole后置定语，汉语意为“经过墙上小洞来观察真实场景”。,15/45,考点,convince意为“使确信；使信服”，可组成convince sb.of sth./that.,考例,Scientists are convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.(江西),A.of;at B.by;in,C.of;on D.on;at,点拨 依据搭配be convinced of.和effect on.可知选C。,16/45,11.,By coincidence,oil paints were also,developed at this time,by coincidence,恰巧,因为巧合,what a coincidence！多么凑巧事情啊！,What a coincidence to meet you here.,真巧在这儿碰到你。,Just by coincidence,I met my old school-mate again fifty years later,恰巧，50年后我碰到一位老校友。,17/45,12.,In the late 19,th,Europe changed,a great,deal,a great deal,a good deal 用作,n./adv,.,大量;.得多(跟在比较级后),-He ate,a great deal,for supper yesterday.(,n,.,),-She is,a great deal,better today.,-She has,a great deal of,experience.,18/45,1),昨天晚上他吃了很多。,_,2),他跑得比我快得多。,_,a great/good deal of,为形容词,只接不可,数名词,3),那个项目花费了大量金钱。,_the,project.,He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.,He ran a great deal faster than me.,A great deal of money was spent on,19/45,修饰可数名词:,修饰不可数名词,:,many,few/a few,a good/great many,a large/great/big/,small number of,many,a,+,单数名词,more than,one,+,单数名词,much,little/a little,a good/great deal of,a,large,amount,of,(,谓语动词用单数,),large,amounts,of,(,谓语动词用复数,),20/45,修饰可数和不可数名词,:,a lot of/lots of,plenty of,a large,quantity,of,(,谓语动词用单数,),large,quantities,of,(,谓语动词用复数,),21/45,13.,Among the painters who,broke away,from,the traditional style of painting,break away from,逃走；逃脱,革除,(习惯等),You must,break away from,such bad habits.,你必须革除这么坏习惯。,Break away from,the enemy jail.,从敌人监狱逃路。,22/45,14.shadow-shade,As the sun set,the,became longer.,Under the floodlight,each player in the,football match has four,.,Lets find some,and take a rest.,shadow,shadows,shade,U任何遮住阳光地方,影子,23/45,15.,On the one hand,s,ome modern art is abstract;,that is,the painter does not,attempt,to paint objects as we see them with our eyes,but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object,using colour,line and shape to represent them.,翻译,有些当代艺术是抽象，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体一些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们展现出来。,24/45,点拨,本句中that is能够作that is to say，意为“换句话说”，相当于in other words，用于更清楚地解释刚才说过话。解释部分是一个由but连接并列句：前一个分句包含一个as引导方式状语从句；后一个分句中using colour,line and shape为动词-ing形式短语作状语。,25/45,attempt,尝试、企图,n./v.,The second question was so difficult that I didnt even,attempt,it.,I,attempted to,speak but was told to keep quiet.,She made an attempt to lock the door.,attempt to do/doing,=try to do/doing,26/45,1),他试图行走直到摔倒。,He_,2),他参加过考试，可是失败了。,He_ but failed.,3),我企图说话，可是有些人要我平静点。,I _ but was told to be,quiet.,attempted walking until he fell over.,attempted the examination,attempted to speak,27/45,考点 on the other hand意为“其次”，引出不一样（尤指对立）观点。,考例 I would like a job which pays more,but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.(浙江2006),A.in other words B.on the other hand,C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact,28/45,点拨,依据but前后内容可知，前后分句组成是对比关系，故用on the other hand来表示对比。in other words意为“换句话说”；for one thing意为“一则”，常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact意为“实际上”。,29/45,I.依据以下各句句意及所给单词首字母或汉语提醒，写出各单词正确形式。,1.The passage tells us that horses help us achieve many of our a_.,2.In many countries the lion is often used as a s_ of courage.,3.The sun came through the window but most of the room stayed in s_.,练习,aims,symbol,shadow,30/45,4.How r_ it is that a country with so much rain should be short of water!,5._(现今),some high school students are not so well-behaved as they used to be.,6.It is a _(争议)issue and we had better leave it aside for the moment.,ridiculous,Nowadays,controversial,31/45,II.用括号内所给词适当形式填空。,1.It is our _(believe)that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.,2.Mary had been ill for a long time and _(consequent)she was behind in her work.,3.The winner will receive a prize to the _(valuable)of$1,000.,4.Politics and _(religious)are some topics that we had better not talk about with foreigners.,belief,consequently,value,religion,32/45,5.The _(possess)of large amounts of money does not always bring happiness.,6.I wish I _(can)go swimming with you tomorrow,but I will attend a meeting.,7.If there _(be)no examinations,we would have a much happier time at school,8.If you _(leave)your bicycle outside,someone would steal it.,left,possession,could,were,33/45,III.依据提醒将以下句子翻译成英语。,我试图使他相信那个人不是个好人,可他不在意。(convince),2.在过去几个月里，我们医疗队取得了很大成功。(a great deal),3.他在这家企业工作已经有几十年了(scores of),I tried to convince him that the man wasnt a good person,but he did not care.,Our medical team has achieved a great deal in the last few months.,He has been working in the company for scores of years.,34/45,4.那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他父母阻止了。(attempt),5.要是她会唱歌,我就邀请她参加晚会了。(if),The boy attempted to stay up for the World Cup but was stopped by his parents.,If she could sing,I would invite her to the party.,35/45,6.假如我是你，我会在房子周围种些树。(if),7.希望我有更多时间。(wish),8.我父亲很希望自己上过大学。(wish),My father wishes that he had gone to university.,If I were you,I would plant some trees round the house.,I wish I had more time.,36/45,IV.用适当介词填空。,1.When you get something wrong,it can shake your belief _ yourself.,2.The aim _ education should be to teach students how to think rather than what to think.,3.She had her hair cut _ a really nice style on her first day of work.,4.I cant focus my attention _ my homework with so much noise going on downstairs.,in,of,in,on,37/45,5.After drawing the square,he drew an“X”across it to find its center _ perspective.,6.Ive seen pictures _ the new Olympic Stadium being built it looks fantastic.,7.From where I was sitting,I could look _ a small hole _ the wall and see everything outside.,in,of,through,in,38/45,8.Whose painting do you think contains the most outstanding artistic taste _ these painters?,9.During the main climbing season,there are scores _ tents to serve mountaineers hoping to climb Mountain Everest.,10._ the other hand,technological advances have created many problems that threaten our human existence.,among,of,On,39/45,V.每空填一词，使该句与所给句子意思相同。,1.The rain was heavy.As a result,the land was flooded.,The rain was heavy,and _ the land was flooded.,2.His only purpose in life seems to be to enjoy himself.,His only _ in life seems to be to enjoy himself.,consequently,aim,40/45,3.People hope that the company will concentrate on developing new products.,It is hoped that the company will _ _ developing new products.,4.Please remember to take all the things you own when you leave the bus.,Please remember to take all your personal _ with you when leaving the bus.,focus on,possessions,41/45,5.How could I make you certain that I did not cheat in the exam?,How could I _ _ that I did not cheat in the exam?,6.By the end of the training course,they will have learned a lot more than just how to dive.,By the end of the training course,they will have learned _ _ _ more than just how to dive.,convince you,a great deal,42/45,7.A large number of people were absent from the lecture for different reasons.,_ _ people were absent from the lecture for different reasons.,8.I tried to pass the exam but it was too difficult.,I _ to pass the exam but it was too difficult.,attempted,Scores of,43/45,VI.以下各句都有一处错误，请指出并更正。,1.He tried to convince them on the safety of travelling by plane.,2.You should know,as teachers,we ought to focus teaching.,3.Before the war broke out,many people put many of their possession they could not take with them in safe places.,on of,focus后加on,possession possessions,44/45,4.Shes married to a man a good deal of older than herself.,5.A group of athletes spoke to the students about the values of a college education.,values value,45/45,
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