非谓语动词(一)分词及独立主格结构.doc

非谓语动词（一）分词和独立主格结构1. _ to somebody, a Chinese often shakes hands with the person or just nods.A. IntroducingB. On being introducedC. Having introducedD. Be introduced2. _ as a distinguished scientist, he was offered a good post at a university.A. Being knownB. Having been knownC. KnownD. To be known3. Though _ the flood, the villagers did what they could to fight it.A. sufferingB. sufferedC. suffering fromD. suffered from4. _, the fat lady could not walk through.A. Being such a narrow doorB. The door being such a narrow oneC. Because it was so narrow doorD. The door been so narrow5. The Olympic Games, _ in different countries in turn, have become an international sports festival.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. be held6. _ there, the old house can remind us of the past now and then. A. LeavingB. Having leftC. LeftD. To be left7. One of the problems in English teaching is devoting too much time to _.A. a written workB. written worksC. the written workD. written work8. _ in a book, she didnt notice what was going on outside.A. LostB. having lostC. Lost herselfD. Losing9. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus _ the delay.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. which caused10. He sat alone in the room, the curtains _.A. drewB. drawnC. drawingD. to be drawn11. The waltz “The Blue Danube” is thought to be the best of its kind _.A. Having composedB. ever composedC. having been composedD. to have ever been composed12. The engine driver was frightened to see a _ tree _ across the railway line ahead.A. falling, lyingB. fallen, lyingC. fell, layD. fall, laid13. _ a great agriculture country, England has to get food supplies largely from abroad.A. Not asB. As notC. Not beingD. Being not14. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken15. Every morning the six blind men stood by the roadside _.A. begB. being beggingC. beggingD. begged16. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars17. If _ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A. givingB. giveC. givenD. being given18. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university.-So do I.A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hoped19. She asked me to help her, _ that she couldnt move the heavy suitcase alone.A. only to realizeB. realizingC. having been realizedD. realized20. _ book of this writer is East and West.A. Known to be the bestB. It was the best knownC. Known as the bestD. The best known21. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope22. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding23. The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.A. missing, playingB. missing, playC. missed, playedD. missed, to play24. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help26. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion.A. indicating, interruptingB. indicated, interruptingC. indicating, interruptedD. indicated, interrupted27. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in28. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownb. having been knownC. to be knownD. known29. Would you please tell me if there is anything _ in the paper?A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitementD. exciting30. When _ why he was late, he said he had missed the first bus.A. askingB. askedC. to be askedD. to ask31. _ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered32. _ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received33. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC./ angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing34. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened35. The man managed to make himself _ with his _ English.A. understood, breakingB. understand, brokenC. understand, breakingD. understood, broken36. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added37. The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written38. He hung up the phone, _ with a smile on his face.A. having satisfiedB. to be satisfiedC. satisfyingD. satisfied39. The whole building _, all the workers left the construction site for home.A. are completedB. completingC. being completingD. completed40. It took the driver five minutes to get the bus _ again.A. goneB. goingC. goD. to going41. A little boy, with two of his front teeth _, disappeared among the crowd.A. missingB. have been lostC. were missedD. being lost42. At the well-known research institute, they have a number of laboratories with each of their rooms _ computers.A. equipping withB. equippingC. equipped withD. equipped43. The instrument, _ to the computer, will be very useful.A. once attachingB. once attachedC. once to be attachedD. once be attached44. My brother, _ where to find a job, had to depend on my parents.A. not knowingB. never to knowC. not to knowD. didnt know45. Every minute must be made full use _ English.A. of studyingB. to studyC. of being studiedD. of to study46. With all the things he _, he went home at once.A. needed buyB. needed boughtC. needed buyingD. need buy47. The boy _ on the ground _ that he had _ the money on the desk.A. lay, lied, layB. lying, lied, lainC. lies, laid, lainD. lying, lied, laid48. Emily Posts book Eliquette, _ in 1922, was an immediate success.A. publishedB. was publishedC. when it publishedD. which published49. _, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.A. Having paid my taxesB. Paying my taxesC. My taxes having been paidD. My taxes had been paid50. Im quite sure even if _ he wont go to the celebration.A. inviteB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. invited51. Ill get him _ me with the box if its too heavy.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped52. When led into the room, _.A. it was too hot to stay inB. it was impossible for us to stay in such a hot roomC. in which I would stay was too hotD. I found it too hot to live in53. There _ nothing to discuss further, the chairman got to his feet, and then left.A. leavingB. havingC. beingD. is54. _, she ran out of the room.A. With a sudden turn, tearful eyeB. Having tears in her eyes and turned suddenlyC. Turning suddenly, with tears in her eyesD. With tears in her eyes and a sudden turn55. If _, he promised that he will do his best to promote public welfare.A. electingB. electedC. being electedD. elect56. After an interesting match, we have much _ discussion, with every member of the family _.A. heat, participatedB. heat, participated inC. heated, participatingD. heated, participating in57. Until quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take _ work outside the home.A. toB. payingC. paidD. from58. _ by the policeman, his face went pale with fear.A. For being tiedB. Having been tiedC. What he did was seenD. His hands tied59. You will get a cup of coffee I made if _ my essay for me.A. typedB. typeC. being typedD. typing60. With _ she needed _, she left the marketplace.A. something, to buyB. anything, having boughtC. everything, buyingD. everything, to buy61. The two thieves walked out of the shop separately, _ a bag.A. each carryingB. both carryingC. each carriedD. both carried62. _, have you ever been to Macaw?A. To talk of tripsB. Talking of tripsC. Talk of tripsD. Having talked of trips63. His duty fulfilled, John felt a great weight _ his mind.A. to take offB. take offC. taking offD. taken off64. _, many patients will die of the disease before they reach middle age.A. When not treatedB. Not been treatedC. Having been without treatmentD. If left untreated65. The teacher could not make himself _ attention to because the students were so noisy.A. payB. paidC. to payD. to be paid66. Time _, Ill go on a picnic with you this Sunday.A. permitB. to permitC. permittedD. permitting67. The scientist _ to _ the secret of nature was praised by the government.A. devoted, exposeB. devoted, exposingC. devoting, exposingD. was devoted, exposing68. _ the sad news, she burst into tears.A. Having heardB. On hearingC. HeardD. When heard69. The speaker walked out of the hall, _ happily with the teacher and _ by a group of students.A. talking, followedB. talking, followingC. talked, followedD. talked, was followed70. I searched the desk, and discovered the letter _ under a pile of papers.A. hiddenB. hidingC. being hiddenD. having hidden71. Dont stand there _. Lend us a hand.A. to watchB. and watchingC. watchingD. watch72. _, the boy still made some serious mistakes.A. Having advised many timesB. Having been advised many timesC. Being advised for many timesD. Advising many times73. Tom was found _ in _ problems.A. interested, puzzlingB. interesting, puzzlingC. interesting, puzzledD. interested, puzzled74. The discussion _ over, we went on to play tennis.A. beB. wasC. to beD. being75. _, the car driver tried to get away without _.A. Knocked down by a car, being punishedB. Having knocked down an old man, punishingC. Knocked down by a car, punishingD. Having knocked down an old man, being punished76. I like to get up early so that I can get _ work _ before lunch.A. plenty of, doneB. a great deal of, to doC. a large number of, to be doneD. a large quantity of, being done77. _ in deep thought, the old woman scientist dressed in red almost ran into the car in front of her.A. LosingB. Having been lostC. Lost D. To lose78. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, _ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A. wishB. for wishingC. wishingD. to wish79. Our English teacher had us all _ our names on a card.A. writtenB. to writeC. writeD. for writing80. _ a learned man, they all respect him.A. Mr. Palmer beingB. Mr. Palmer isC. BeingD. to be81. _ a bus stop so near our college is a great advantage.A. There beingB. There to beC. BeingD. There is82. Helicopters play an important part in rescuing those _ in places inaccessible by ordinary vehicles.A. having been strandedB. to be strandedC. be strandedD. stranded83. The trees _ last year _ very well.A. planted, are growingB. were planted, growC. grown, are plantedD. grown, grow84. _ several times, he still doesnt know how to do it properly.A. Being shownB. Having shownC. Having been shownD. Ive shown him85. Is this the very way _ to the valley?A. leadsB. ledC. leadingD. which lead86. The new comer is shy and never speaks until _.A. askedB. asking toC. speakingD. spoken to87. Some of the middle-aged people _ to the meeting were famous professors.A. were invitedB. who invitedC. invitingD. invited88. _, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideredB. All things consideringC. Considering all thingsD. Considered all things89. _, the speaker entered the meeting-room.A. Bag in hadB. Bags in handC. Bag in his handD. With bag in his hand90. The experiment _, we went out to play tennis.A. was doneB. was being doneC. be doneD. done91. With problems _ between cost and profit, they set about this job.A. settledB. to be settlingC. settlingD. being settled92. When I stopped thinking, I found _ in the classroom.A. myself seatedB. me seatedC. myself satD. myself sitting93. In one of these rooms was a window _ into the street, where an old man sat alone.A. lookedB. lookingC. to lookD. being looked94. Mr. White surprised us this morning for he was more agreeable than commonly _.A. supposingB. supposeC. supposedD. to suppose95. If you are not greeted by the host or hostess when you come into a party, then you should ask for them and make yourself _.A. knownB. knowingC. to knowD. be known96. The policeman questioned the _ workers on the scene about the _ thief.A. retiring, escapingB. retired, escapingC. retired, escapedD. retiring, escaped97. In darkness he ran into a huge vase, which fell, _ to pieces.A. brokeB. brokenC. breakingD. having broken98. _ in the open air, the long table was soon covered with dust.A. Having leftB. LeftC. Leaving itD. Leave it99. _ about the road accident, the traffic policemen rushed towards the scene in their cars.A. Having informedB. Informed themC. Having been informedD. After informing them100. Almost all the doctors _ in the hospital _ blood for the wounded.A. work, having givenB. working, have givenC. who worked, and gaveD. who working, have given101. Sorry, I cant go out with all these dishes and plates _.A. to be washedB. washedC. washingD. to have washed102. Scientists find that some birds, _ in daylight, use the sun for guidance.A. while flightB. when flyingC. for flightD. during flying103. The Japanese film about the foxs life is the best of its kind _.A. ever being madeB. that ever madeC. having ever madeD. ever made104. The state leaders of some European countries were among the _ to the opening ceremony of the World Cup.A. invited guestsB. guests invitedC. inviting guestsD. guests to invite105.