高一分课时练习1-13.doc

本栏目内容,在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订!
授课提示:对应课时作业(十三)
Ⅰ.语音知识
1.downtown
A. shown B. bowl
C. shower D. fellow
答案：C
2.thunder
A. monkey B. passenger
C. language D. blanket
答案：B
3.biology
A. continue B. observe
C. geography D. obey
答案：C
4.thread
A. greatness B. sweat
C. break D. weakness
答案：B
5.laughs
A. makes B. practises
C. goes D. passages
答案：A
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.When a ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, the scientists were overjoyed with the chance the remains of the past.
A. examine B. examining
C. to examine D. examined
答案:C
2.(2009年江西抚州一中高三第四次模拟) It is believed, according to some experts, that any new film filled with violence and sex won’t for children.
A. do B. fit
C. prepare D. suit
答案:A
3.(2009年温州市温州中学高三三模)There are many inconveniences that have to be ________when you are camping.
A. put up with B. come up with
C. kept up with D. caught up with
答案:A
4.Only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set.
A.did he begin B.he began
C.he did begin D.began he
答案:A
5.(2009年安徽省怀远三中高三高考冲刺)—You must be excited about going to Paris for schooling.
— , but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my French is poor.
A. All right B. Well, I ought to
C. I dont know yet D. Certainly not
答案:B
6.You be ashamed of yourselves. You’ve created this problem.
A. have to B. used to
C. needed to D. ought to
答案:D
7.(2009年上海市高三十四校联考模拟)The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____________his argument.
A.which to be based on
B.on which to base
C.which to be based
D.which to base
答案:B
8.Juliet is one of the women who always the latest fashions.
A.make up for B.get along with
C.keep up with D.put up with
答案:C
9.—What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?
—When I practiced running on the playground,my strength and I fell onto the ground.
A.gave away B.gave in
C.gave off D.gave out
答案:D
10.The sick man must go without ,but he must have a without salt.
A.diet; food B.food; diet
C.food; food D.diet; diet
答案:B
Ⅲ.完形填空
While traveling in Ssesse Island, Uganda, I came across a basket weaver. Weaving basket designs is a complex craft that 1 much skill and cleverness. To see an expert at work is so 2 that I had watched this particular lady for hours. What was astonishing, 3 , was that a young African man had also become 4 as the basket weaver performed her craft.
5 whether the young man was more interested in the basket weaving or the weaver, I 6 the unexpected couple. On being asked about his 7 in weaving, the wise young man looked at me with complete puzzle and 8 that he didn’t know how to weave so he was watching because people can always 9 something from one another.
Of all the lessons I’ve learned during my travels, one of the finest is that 10 has nothing to do with wealth and little to do with 11 education! Wisdom can be 12 in every village, every town, every city, country, and continent in every 13 of the earth. Moreover, the wisest are often not those who are the most outspoken but, 14 , those who are quiet and modest.
The young man on Ssesse Island is a perfect 15 . His high status in the village was such that he was not 16 to study the lowly task of basket weaving; yet, there he was. And to top it off, this modest young man threw out a pearl of wisdom so 17 .
As I watch what is 18 in our world today, I find myself wishing that more people had the wisdom of my young African friend. Much time has 19 since I met the young man but I have carried his wisdom in my heart 20 . And I believe that it doesn’t matter who we are, we can always learn something from one another.
1.A. asks B. takes
C. costs D. deserves
解析:考查动词辨析。take”需要,花费”。句意为:编织篮子需要许多技巧和灵性。cost作”花费”讲时,一般指”花费(多少)钱”,还指”花费(多少)时间”;deserve表示”值得”。
答案:B
2.A. encouraging B. moving
C. fascinating D. touching
解析:考查形容词辨析。由下文的从句”I had watched this particular lady for hours”可以看出,是非常迷人的(fascinating)。encouraging表示”令人鼓舞的”;moving,touching”感人的”。
答案:C
3.A. however B. otherwise
C. anyhow D. therefore
解析:考查语境化选词。上文介绍了艺人精彩的表演,下文笔锋一转,告诉我们令作者感到惊讶的还不是前面介绍的那位,而是下文要介绍的那位非洲小伙子,由此可以看出,上下文之间是转折关系,所以应该选择however”然而”。otherwise表示”否则”;anyhow表示”不管怎样”;therefore表示”因此”。
答案:A
4.A. inspired B. excited
C. delighted D. engaged
解析:考查语境化选词。engage表示”使参与,使参加”。由下文的叙述可以看出,非洲小伙子也参加了编篮子这一活动。inspire表示”使鼓舞”;excite表示”使兴奋”;delight表示”使高兴”。
答案:D
5.A. Thinking B. Knowing
C. Wondering D. Accepting
解析:考查语境化选词。由下文我的动作:靠近,问问题可以看出,我很好奇,想知道(wondering)这个小伙子是对编织篮子感兴趣呢还是对编篮子的人感兴趣。
答案:C
6.A. walked B. approached
C. reached D. met
解析:考查语境化选词。approach表示”靠近,接近”。
答案:B
7.A. hobby B. doubt
C. advantage D. interest
解析:考查语境化选词。上句有暗示。句意为:当问到他对编织的兴趣时,这位聪明的小伙子迷惑地看着我。hobby表示”爱好”;doubt表示”怀疑”;advantage表示”优势”。
答案:D
8.A. replied B. told
C. spoken D. remarked
解析:考查语境化选词。下文是对我的问题的回答,所以只能选择replied。
答案:A
9.A. borrow B. learn
C. understand D. take
解析:考查语境化选词,这位小伙子是通过观察别人学会的,所以这里要表达的意思是:他不会编篮子。
答案:B
10.A. thought B. knowledge
C. wisdom D. opinion
解析:考查语境化选词。下一句有暗示。
答案:C
11.A. private B. special
C. usual D. formal
解析:考查形容词辨析。这位小伙的这项技能不是通过正式的(formal)教育获得的。所以这里表达的意思是:智慧和财富没有关系,甚至和正式的教育关系也不大。private表示”私人的”;special表示”特殊的”;usual表示”通常的”。
答案:D
12.A. found B. invented
C. discovered D. created
解析:考查语境化选词。承接上文的小伙子在不经意间发现wisdom的,所以这里用find意为”找到、发现”,指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,着重指找到的结果。而最大的干扰项discover表示”偶然”或”经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现原来的客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
答案:A
13.A. side B. space
C. corner D. district
解析:考查语境化选词。
答案:C
14.A. though B. instead
C. meanwhile D. besides
解析:考查语境化选词。句意为:最聪明的人不是那些坦白无隐的人,而是那些文静而谦逊的人。instead符合语境。
答案:B
15.A. example B. figure
C. model D. symbol
解析:考查语境化选词。句意为:这位小伙子为我们树立了一个很好的榜样(example)。figure表示”人物”;model表示”模范;模型”;symbol表示”象征”。
答案:A
16.A. meant B. predicted
C. planned D. expected
解析:考查动词辨析。由前文的描述可以看出,这位小伙子原来没预料到(expect)自己会学习这项技能。
答案:D
17.A. certainly B. naturally
C. surely D. definitely
解析:考查副词辨析。naturally”自然地”。
答案:B
18.A. appearing B. turning
C. happening D. showing
解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:这就是今天在我们的世界里正在发生(happening)的。
答案:C
19.A. passed B. disappeared
C. lost D. missed
解析:考查动词辨析。根据题意可知,从那以后,又过去了很多时间,这里指的是时间的消失。过去要用pass相当于go by。
答案:A
20.A. ever after B. before long
C. long since D. ever since
解析:考查语境化选词。该句的时态是现在完成时,所以要用ever since(从那以后)。
答案:D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Do you ever run out of great books to read? So what should I read next? Is fast-paced crime fiction your thing?
Try the new Patricia Cornwell book, Scarpetta(Putnam). She is such an able writer and handles complex forensic(法庭的) intelligence with ease. You need to be prepared, though, for the world you’re entering — this isn’t for thefaint of heart, let’s say.
If peace is more your thing, try Mary Pipher’s wonderful new book, Seeking Peace: Chronicles of the Worst Buddhist in the World (Riverhead). Mary is a lovely, comfortable writer who takes the reader through her personal awakening after reputation and fortune came her way. Even if you’ve never experienced life as a bestselling writer(as she has done, in her book years back, Reviving Ophelia), you’ll totally understand and sympathize with her renewed need for privacy, distance and quiet.
What if you want a straightforward, totally thrilling read with vivid characters, set about World War II? You cannot go wrong with Jim Lehrer’s new novel, Oh, Johnny (Random House), about a young Marine whose life is changed forever when he meets a woman on his way to war. His relationship with her lasts him through danger and hardship, and there’s an impressive ending. See our interview with the productive novelist/newsman in the current issue of Reader’s Digest(March, on stands now), by the way, for insight into the very talented Mr. Lehrer and what interests him.
Well, what about something wickedly funny and totally offbeat? Does the name Carrie Fisher do anything for you? Try her vivid and new life in Hollywood and elsewhere, Wishful Drinking (Simon & Schuster). Be prepared for humor as sharp as knives.
1.In which column will you probably find the above passage?
A. Advice. B. News story.
C. Advertisement. D. Comments.
解析:考查推理判断。文章是对一些作者及其作品的介绍,所以这篇文章很可能出现在广告这一栏。
答案:C
2.What does the writer intend to tell us by the underlined sentence?
A. The world is complex and hard.
B. Scarpetta is a thriller.
C. The fiction is hard to understand.
D. Society is hard to fit into.
解析:考查句意理解。从前句”You need to be prepared,though, for the world you’re entering”可知B项正确。
答案:B
3.Which of the following is TRUE of Mary Pipher?
A. She is an adventurous writer.
B. She doesn’t care about fortune.
C. Her books normally sell well.
D. She can help you achieve writing skills.
解析:考查细节理解。从文章第三段中”Even if you’ve never experienced life as a best-selling writer (as she has done, in her book years back)”可知她的书通常都卖得很好。
答案:C
4.Which book isn’t directly Based on the writer’s own life?
A. Seeking Peace. B. Reviving Ophelia.
C. Wishful Drinking. D. Oh, Johnny.
解析:考查细节理解。从文章第四段中”you cannot go wrong with Jim Lehrer’s new novel,...about a young Marine whose life is changed forever when he meets a woman on his way to war”可知选D。
答案:D