新目标英语八年级(下册)Unit 9 语言知识检测+答案解析.docx

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1There have been a lot of _ （社会的）changes in the last hundred years.2I _ （害怕）that she may lose her way in the forest.3Jack has _ （收集）over three hundred Chinese stamps.4Yesterday I saw five _ （日本人）on the street.5Have you cleaned the dirty _ （厕所）yet?6There are four seasons in a year. S_ comes after winter.7Jinan is the capital of Shandong P_ .8We dont know w_ its going to rain or not tomorrow.9It is s_ to cross the road when the traffic light is green.10I want to take some photos during the trip. so I will take a c_ with me11Frank Derrick is a great_(德国的)artist12You can take a horse_(骑乘)on the farm13Guangdong_(省)is in the south of China14Ive never_(听说)of such a funny story15Disneyland is a famous_(主题)park in the world16Have you ever b_ to a museum?17They have p_ seen the movie. Its so interesting.18I hope that they will have a w_ time in the amusement park.19In the last twenty years great c_ have taken place in Linyi.20I d_ that the most exciting thing in the holiday is traveling.21MrGreen bought a new_(坐便器)yesterday22The government and some_(社会的)groups took part in the charity show23My grandfather is interested in_(收集)old coins24After seeing the tigers，they went to see the dolphin_(表演)25Could you please tell us about the four great_(发明)of China?26After half a years hard work，Linda has made great p_in math27The soup is a little bit saltyIf you put less salt，it will be p_28-Lets take some photos-OKWhere is your c_?29-Grace was in trouble and sad-Lets do something to e_her30-I ate my lunch within only 7 minutes-Why did you eat it in such a r_way?二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)31Have you ever_ to a science museum?(be)32I dont want to go_ boring.( somewhere)33Tina went _ yesterday.(skate)34We camped in the mountains and _up a tent yesterday.(put)35They got to the top of the high mountain _ (safe).36Its not _(simple) a question of money.37Tina likes _ (India) food very much.38Several _(Japanese) visited our school last week.39Lets go to the zoo to watch monkeys, tigers,_(fox) and other animals.40I think the dishwasher is a wonderful_ (invent).41The old man loves living in the_(peace) countryside.42Would you like to come and see her _(perform) in the school hall tonight?43The house _(it) is very beautiful.44Three _(German) visited the factory this afternoon.45It was 12 oclock at night, but he was still _ (wake).用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46Our foreign teacher is an _(India)He said it was very hot in India.47The little monkey is looking at _(it) in the mirror.48The people here are happy and _(peace)49_(thousand) of people visit the Great Wall every year.50Although she isnt _(Japan)，she speaks _(Japan) well.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。51With the development of Internet, the world_(it) is becoming smaller and smaller.52On weekends, we _ (most) go out for a trip or vacation.53Her grandma loves drinking Chinese tea and _(collect)tea sets.54It is _ (believable) that the healthy woman is ill in hospital.55We felt relaxed and _ (peace) during the days in the mountains.56The people there_(most)speak English and French57You can enjoy delicious_(Japan)food in the restaurant58It is said that_(fox)are clever animals59I_(wake)up at six this morning60Did you have any problems_(find)your hotel?三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词61他的话鼓励我努力工作。What he said _ me _ work hard.62你曾在户外搭过帐篷吗？Have you ever _ _ a tent in the open air?63四分之三的人反对这个计划。_ _ of the people are against the plan.64这个小男孩在绘画方面进步神速。The little boy _ _ in paintings in such a rapid way.65不管忙还是不忙，她总在收集邮票。She is always _ stamps，_ she is busy or not.66因为这附近没有公交车，我们步行走了几千米。Since there were no buses near here, we walked _ _ _ kilometers.67你看过茶艺表演吗？Have you ever seen the performance of _ _ ?68你知道我们要去那个游乐场吗？Do you know the _ _ that well go to?69汤姆的爸爸很忙，全年不在家。Toms father is very busy and isnt at home _ _ _ .70一方面这所房子太小。另一方面它离学校太远。On the one hand the house is too small. _ _ _ _ , it is too far from the school.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词71I have been to Beijing three times(改为疑问句)_you_to Beijing three times?72Julia has not ever been to the West Lake(改为同义句)Julia_ _been to the West Lake73Frank played basketball yesterdayI played basketball yesterday，too(改为同义句)Frank played basketball yesterday._ _74The boy has been to the U.S.Atwice(对画线部分提问)How_ _has the boy been to the USA?75MrBrown and his wife have been married for 20 years(改为同义句)MrBrown and his wife_ _20 years ago76Have you ever been to the space museum?(作否定回答)_,_ _.77Miss Green isnt here. She went to the amusement park.(合并为一句)Miss Green _ _ _ the amusement park.78Both of his parents like going skating.(改为否定句)_ of his parents _ going skating.79Frank had a great time at the water park.（改为同义句）Frank _ _ at the water park.80He has no time to do the homework,_ _?（把反义疑问句补充完整）参考答案：1social2fear3collected4Japanese5toilet6Spring7Province8whether9safe10camera【解析】1social句意：在过去的一百年，有很多社会变化。修饰名词changes，故用形容词，故为social。2fear句意：我害怕她可能会在森林里迷路。此处表示害怕，作谓语，故用动词，主语I是第一人称，故谓语用非第三人称单数，故为fear。3collected句意：杰克收集了三百多张中国邮票。有助动词has可知此处用过去分词，故为collected。4Japanese句意：昨天我在大街上看见了五个日本人。Japanese“日本人”，单复数同形，故此处为Japanese。5toilet句意：你们打扫那个脏的厕所了吗？有定冠词the修饰，故用单数名词，故为toilet。6Spring句意：一年有四个季节。春季在冬季之后。根据after winter可知冬季之后，应是春季，作主语，开头字母大写，故为Spring。7Province句意：济南是山东省的省会。根据句意，此处表示山东省，表示省的名称，故开头字母大写，故为Province。8whether句意：我们不知道明天是否将要下雨。whether or not“是否”，故为whether。9safe句意：当交通灯变成绿色时，穿过马路是安全的。根据句型It is+形容词+to do sth做某事是.，根据cross the road when the traffic light is green.可知交通灯变成绿色时，穿过马路是安全的，故为safe。10camera句意：我想要在旅途中拍些照片，所以我将带着一个相机。根据I want to take some photos during the trip.可知我要拍照，因此要带相机，有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为camera。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据开头字母和汉语的提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3，句意：杰克收集了三百多张中国邮票。有助动词has可知此处用过去分词，故为collected。11German12ride13Province14heard15theme【解析】11German句意：Frank Derrick是一位伟大的德国艺术家。修饰名artist，故用形容词German。12ride句意：你可以在农场上骑马。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为ride。13Province句意：广东省位于中国南部。表示省的名字，故开头字母要大写，故为Province。14heard句意：我从没有听说过这样一个有趣的故事。根据Ive可知此处是现在完成时，故用过去分词heard。15theme句意：迪斯尼乐园是一个世界上著名的主题公园。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为theme。点睛：根据句意，结合时态，语态，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据汉语提示填入正确形式的单词。例如小题4，句意：我从没有听说过这样一个有趣的故事。根据Ive可知此处是现在完成时，故用过去分词heard。16been17probably18wonderful19changes20discover【解析】16句意：你去过博物馆吗？根据have been to(去过某地)和首字母，故填been。17句意：他们可能看过这个电影，它太有趣了。根据Its so interesting和首字母可知是可能，故填 probably。18句意：我希望他们在游乐园玩的高兴。根据have a wonderful time(玩得高兴)和首字母，故填wonderful。 19句意：在过去20年，临沂发生了巨大变化。根据have可知主语是复数，根据taken place inLinyi和首字母可知是变化，故填changes。20句意：我发现在假期里最有趣的事情是旅游。根据句意和首字母可知是发现，一般现在时态，故填discover。21toilet22social23collecting24performance25inventions【解析】【分析】请在此填写整体分析!21句意：格林先生昨天买了个新的坐便器。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为toilet。22句意：政府和一些社会团体参加了这场慈善演出。形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为social。23句意：我爷爷对收集旧硬币很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.对感兴趣，根据汉语提示可知，答案为collecting。24句意：看过老虎后，他们去看海豚表演。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，答案为performance。25句意：你能告诉我们关于中国的四大发明吗？基数词four后跟名词的复数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为inventions。26progress 27perfect28camera29encourage 30rapid【解析】26句意：经过半年的努力，琳达在数学方面取得了很大的进步。make progress取得进步，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为progress。 27句意：这汤稍微有点咸，如果少放点盐，那就太好了。be后跟形容词作表语，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为perfect。28句意：让我们拍一些照片吧。好的，你的相机在哪里？上句提到拍照，根据首字母提示可知，答案为camera。29句意：格雷斯陷入困境和悲伤之中。让我们做点什么来鼓励她。动词不定式后跟动词原形，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为encourage。30句意：我只花了7分钟就吃了午饭。你为什么吃的这么快？形容词修饰名词，上句提到吃午饭用了7分钟，说明吃的快，故答案为rapid。31been 32anywhere33skating34put35safely36simply37Indian 38Japanese39foxes40invention41peaceful42performance43itself44Germans 45awake【解析】31句意：你去过科学博物馆吗?have been to表示“曾经去过某地”，但现在已不在那里；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填been。32句意：我不想去无聊的地方。somewhere某地，表不确定，有形容词修饰作定语时形容词需后置；在否定句中，somewhere应改为anywhere,故填anywhere。33句意：蒂娜昨天去滑冰了。go skating滑冰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填skating。34句意：昨天我们在山里宿营，支起了帐篷。put up挂起；yesterday用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；put的过去式是其原形，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填put。35句意：他们平安到达了山顶。get to到达，动词短语需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填safely。36句意：这不仅仅是钱的问题。本句是否定句，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知需用副词进行强调，故填simply。37句意：蒂娜非常喜欢印度食物。名词food需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填Indian。38句意：上周几个日本人参观了我们学校。several几个的，形容词修饰名词；Japanese单复数同形，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填Japanese。39句意：让我们去动物园看猴子，老虎，狐狸和其他动物。and连接并列结构，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知需用复数名词，故填foxes。40句意：我认为洗碗机是一项了不起的发明。wonderful很棒的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填invention。41句意：这位老人喜欢住在宁静的乡村。名词countryside（乡村）需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填peaceful。42句意：你愿意今晚来学校大厅看她的演出吗?形容词性物主代词her（她的）需接名词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填performance。43句意：这房子本身很漂亮。本句用反身代词做同位语，主语the house是单数人称，需用itself；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填itself。44句意：今天下午三个德国人参观了工厂。three三，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填Germans。45句意：已经是晚上12点了，但他还醒着。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填awake。【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空，首先看给出的词的词性，它在句子中做什么成分，然后需要填什么词性。需要填名词的，注意单复数；需要填形容词或副词，注意用原级、比较级还是最高级；需要填动词的，注意句子的时态，正确把握填动词的形式。46Indian47itself48peaceful49Thousands50 Japanese Japanese【解析】46Indian句意：我们的外语老师是一个印度人。他说在印度非常热。有不定冠词an修饰，故此处用单数名词，故为Indian。47itself句意：那个小猴子正在镜子里看自己。此处主语the little monkey可知此处表示小猴子照镜子看自己，故用it的反身代词itself。48peaceful句意：这里的人们非常幸福、和平。and前后并列，and前的happy是形容词，故and后用peace的形容词形式，故为peaceful。49Thousands句意：每年成千上万的人参观长城。thousands of成千上万的，故为Thousands。50(1). Japanese (2). Japanese句意：尽管她不是日本人，但是她说日语说得非常好。第一空作为系动词isnt的表语，表示日本人，故用Japanese。第二空表示日语，故用名词Japanese。故此处为(1). Japanese (2). Japanese。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题1，句意：我们的外语老师是一个印度人。他说在印度非常热。有不定冠词an修饰，故此处用单数名词，故为Indian。51itself52mostly53collecting54unbelievable55peaceful【解析】51句意：随着网络的发展，世界本身会变得越来越小。这里用反身代词做同位语；故填itself52句意：在周末我们多半出去旅游或度假。这里用副词修饰动词go out；故填mostly53句意：她奶奶喜欢喝中国茶和收集茶具。love doing sth热爱做某事；故填collecting54句意：那个健康的女人生病住院了，多么令人难以置信。unbelievable 难以置信的，形容词做表语；根据that the healthy woman is ill in hospital.可知是难以置信的；故填unbelievable55句意：在山里白天期间我们感觉放松和安静。peaceful安静的，平静的，形容词做表语；故填peaceful56mostly57Japanese58foxes59woke60finding【解析】56mostly句意：那里的人们主要说英语和法语。修饰动词speak故用副词，故用mostly。57Japanese句意：你会喜欢这家餐馆的可口的日本菜。修饰名词food，故用形容词，故为Japanese。58foxes句意：据说狐狸是更聪明的动物。根据谓语动词are是复数形式，故主语用复数形式，故为are。59woke句意：今天早上我在六点钟醒来。根据this morning可知此处用一般过去时，故为woke。60finding句意：你在找到你的宾馆方面有困难吗？have problems (in) doing sth“在做某事方面有困难”，故此处用动名词finding。点睛：根据句意，结合词性、短语、句型和主谓一致，根据所给单词，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3，句意：据说狐狸是更聪明的动物。根据谓语动词are是复数形式，故主语用复数形式，故为are。61 encouraged to62 put up63 Three quarters64 has progressed65 collecting whether【解析】61encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，根据said可知此处用一般过去时，故为(1). encouraged (2). to 。 62put up搭建，根据have可知此处用现在完成时，故此处为(1). put (2). up 。 63表示四分之三用短语(1). Three (2). quarters 。 64have progressed in doing sth在做某事方面进步，主语the little boy是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为(1). has (2). progressed 。 65collect stamps收集邮票，结合句意此处表示主动，根据is可知用现在进行时，故用现在分词collecting。whether, or not不管还是不。故此处为(1). collecting (2). whether66 a couple of67 tea art68 amusement park69 all year round70 On the other hand【解析】66表示“几个”用短语(1). a (2). couple (3). of 。67表示“茶艺”用短语(1). tea (2). art 。 68表示“游乐场”用短语(1). amusement (2). park 。 69表示“全年”用短语(1). all (2). year (3). round 。 70表示“在另一方面”用短语(1). On (2). the (3). other (4). hand。点睛：根据句意，填入所要求的短语，主语所给的空格，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题2，表示“茶艺”用短语(1). tea (2). art 。 71 Have been72 has never73 Me too74 many times75 got married【解析】71根据have been可知此处是现在完成时，因此变为一般疑问句时，应把助动词have提前位于句首，后面词序不变，故为(1). Have (2). been。72has not ever been to表示从没有去过某地，故相当于has never been to，故此处为(1). has (2). never。73此处表示Frank和我在昨天都打篮球，故此处表示我也在昨天打篮球，故用(1). Me (2). too。74对twice提问，是询问次数，故用疑问词(1). many (2). times。75be married表示结婚，是延续性动词可与时间段连用，get married表示结婚，是瞬间性动词，不与时间段连用。根据20 years ago可知此处用一般过去时，故用(1). got (2). married。76 No I. havent77 has gone to78 Neither likes79 enjoyed/had himself/fun80 does he【解析】76句意：你去过太空博物馆吗？此句是现在完成时态，have为助动词，在答语中要出现have或havent，故否定回答为 (1). No (2). I. (3). havent 。77句意：格林小姐不在这里，她去游乐园了。表示“某人去了某地，不在这儿”要用have/has gone to，主语Miss Green是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为(1). has (2). gone (3). to 78句意：他的父母都喜欢滑冰。both of后跟复数名词或代词，表示两者都，neither of后跟复数名词或代词，表示两者任何一个都不，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为(1). Neither (2). likes 。79句意：弗兰克在水上公园玩得很开心。have a great time=have fun=enjoy oneself过的开心，玩的愉快，上下句的时态要保持一致，故答案为(1). enjoyed/had (2). himself/fun 80句意：他没有时间做家庭作业，是吗？反义疑问句的原则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，时态前后要一致，has是have的第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，no为否定词，后面要用肯定形式，故答案为(1). does (2). he 。