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高中英语:写作重点高频词分类识记.docx

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1、高频动词1. 认为/宣称:believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claimallege/reckon/contend2. 反对:disagree/argue against/object/oppose/contradictdispute/quarrel/refute3. 同意:agree/in favor ofconsent/comply/concur4. 导致:cause/result in/lead to/contribute tobring about/give rise to5. 影响:influence/impact/af

2、fecthave influence on/make a difference6. 解决:solve/work outtackle/resolve/address7. 处理:deal with/handlemanage/cope with8. 从事:carry out/be engaged inundertake/embark on/devote oneself to9. 需要:require/call for/demand/requestnecessitate/yearn for/hunger for/be desperate for10. 增进/提高/促进/增强:improve/enhan

3、ce/boost/promote/advancestrengthen/optimize/augment11. 培养:develop/cultivatefoster/nurture12. 确保:assure/ensure/guarantee/promisepledge13. 减轻/消除:relieve/lighten/take away/eliminateclear up/smooth away/alleviate14. 相联系:connect with/relate tocontact with/link to/associate with15. 依赖于:depend on/rely on/r

4、est oncount on/lean on/reckon on/bank on16. 忽视:ignore/overlook/neglect/pass overturn a blind eye to/disregard17. 改变:change/vary/alter/transform/convertmodify/shift/reorganize18. 认出/指出/辨别:recognize/tell from/distinguishspot/pinpoint/differentiate19. 伤害:damage/destroy/weakendevastate/impair/ruin/spoil

5、20. 意识到:be aware of/realize/recognizesth down on sb/come to realize21. 激发/唤起:encourage/motivate/stimulatespur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22. 完成:complete/finishfulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize23. 保留/保护:keep/hold/preserve/conserveretain/reserve/safeguard24. 组成/占据:comprise/compose/consist of/be ma

6、de up/occupy/take upaccount for/constitute高频名词1. 人:individual/people/folk/personcharacter/citizen/dweller2. 老年人:old people/the old/the elderly/the agedsenior citizens3. 孩子/青少年:children/kid/teenager/youngster/youthadolescent/juvenile4. 影响:impact/influence/effectimpression5. 好处:advantage/strength/meri

7、tupside/boon/strong point6. 坏处:disadvantage/weakness/demeritdownside/bane/weak points/drawback/flaw7. 原因:reason/factor/causecausation8. 发展:development/progress/growthadvancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom9. 能力:ability/power/skillcapacity/competence/talent10. 多样性:diversity/difference/var

8、ietyrange/variation11. 职业:job/career/employment/vocation/positionprofession/occupation12. 压力:stress/burden/pressuretension/strain13. 娱乐:enjoyment/entertainment/amusementpastime/recreation14. 老师:teacher/educator/lecturer/tutorinstructor15. 教育:education/schoolingfamily parenting/upbringing16. 环境:envir

9、onment/circumstancesurrounding/atmosphere/ambience17. 社会/公众:society/the public/general publiccommunity/the masses高频形容词1. 重要的:important/significant/vital/key/pivotalcritical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount2. 积极的/好的:beneficial/positivefavorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantag

10、eous3. 消极的/坏的:harmful/negative/damaging/detrimentaldestructive/devastating4. 常见的/普遍的:usual/common/regularwidespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent5. 充足的/丰富的:adequate/abundant/sufficientample6. 流行的:popular/fashionable/prevailingprevalent/pervasive7. 明显的:obvious/apparent/remarkablemanifest/cryst

11、al-clear/conspicuous8. 现代的:modern/current/presentup-to-date/contemporary/updated9. 相似的:similar/alikeresembling10. 健康的:healthy/fitrobust/sound/wholesome11. 有活力的:energetic/vigorousdynamic/animated 高频副词1. 急剧地:dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedlydrastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/conside

12、rably2. 平稳地/逐渐地:steadily/smoothlygradually/moderately/mildly3. 大约:about/almost/nearlyroughly/approximately4. 毫无疑问地:doubtlessly/undoubtedlyunquestionably/beyond any shadow of the doubt高频短语1. 大量的:a host of/a vast number of/a vast amount of/a great deal ofan array of/an army of/an ocean of/a sea of/a m

13、ultitude of2. (在)当代:at present/in contemporary society/in this day and agein present-day society/in modern age3. 事实上:actually/in fact/in practice/as a matter of factvirtually/in essence/in reality4. 换言之:that is to say/in other wordsto put it from another way/to put it from another angle5. 与相比:compar

14、ed with/in comparison withby contrast/on the contrary6. 充满了:be filled with/be full ofbe inundated with/be awash with7. 努力:struggle for/strive forspare no efforts/aspire to do核心词汇解决:solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害:damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardi

15、ze给予:give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养:develop, cultivate, foster, nurture优势:advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷:disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑:puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的:key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, s

16、ubstantial, indispensable, integral, imperative, pivotal认为:think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue确保:assure, ensure, guarantee有害的:bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental要求:request, demand, need, require消除:eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get

17、rid of导致:lead to, bring about, result in, cause, induce, generate, provoke, evoke, trigger, stimulate宣称:allege, assert, declare, claim发生:happen, occur, take place发展:development, advance, progress有益的:useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous影响:influence, impact, effect明显的:clear

18、, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear, transparent事实上:practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact逻辑性接词表示原因的连接词:because; for; as; since; because of; owing to; due to; thanks to; as a result of; result from表示结果的连接词:thus; hence; so; so tha

19、t; therefore; as such; as a result; as a consequence; consequently; accordingly; correspondingly; for this reason; in/under such circumstances表示相似点的连接词:like; likewise; too; also; similarly; as well; equally important; not only.but also; in the same way/manner表示不同点的连接词:unlike; despite; instead; yet;

20、but; though; although; rather; however; despite; in spite of; instead of; in contrast; in contrast to; whereas; while; whilst; nevertheless; on the contrary; on the other hand表示转折的连接词:but; yet; however; nevertheless; nonetheless表示例子的连接词:for example; for instance; such as; including; like; as; take.a

21、s an example; say; go as follows; go like this表示顺序的连接词:first (second); firstly (secondly); initially; at the very beginning; to begin with; then; next; at first; previously; before; after; afterwards; meanwhile; in the meantime; at the same time; at last; last but not least; lastly; finally; in the

22、end表示空间位置的连接词:in front of; behind; on the right; on the left; on the right-hand side; on the left-hand side; in the middle; at the upper right-hand side; next to; adjacent to; near to; nearby; opposite to; at/on the top; at the bottom; at the lower left-hand side; among; between; under/below/beneath表示递进的连接词:and; besides; moreover; what is more; furthermore; in addition; in addition to; additionally

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