常用物资比热.doc

常用物资比热、密度等各种物质的比热(25) Cal/(g) Kcal/(kg)物质比热物质比热物质比热物质比热氢气3.41松节油0.42无定形碳0.168铜0.092水1.00硫酸0.34石墨0.174银0.056石蜡0.77硬橡胶0.34玻璃0.20锡0.0504酒精0.58二硫化碳0.24水泥0.19汞0.033甘油0.58空气0.24硫0.18铂0.032乙醚0.56岩盐0.22炉渣0.18铅0.031煤油0.51砖石0.22镍0.106金0.031冰0.50陶瓷0.26钢0.12锌0.0903软木塞0.49混凝土0.21生铁0.13铝0.215橄榄油0.47大理石0.21铁0.118铬0.11蓖麻油0.43干泥沙0.20黄铜0.090各种气体和蒸汽的定容定压比热Cal/(g) Kcal/(kg)物质温度定压比热(Cp)定容比热(Cv)氢163.412.42氦181.250.75氨200.510.39水蒸汽100-3000.470.36酒精蒸汽108-2200.450.40乙醚蒸汽25-1110.430.40氮200.250.18一氧化碳180.250.18空气20-1000.240.17氧200.220.16二氧化碳200.200.15氯化氢22-2140.190.13各种物质的密度物质比重物质比重物质比重气体(0和标准大气压下，g/cm3)氢0.00009甲烷0.00078氦0.00018乙炔0.00117氖0.00090一氧化碳0.00125氮0.00125空气0.00129氧0.00143一氧化氮0.00134氟0.001696硫化氢0.00154氩0.00178二氧化碳0.00198臭氧0.00214二氧化氮0.00198氯0.00321氰0.00234氪0.00374二氧化硫0.00293氙0.00589溴化氢0.00364氡0.00973碘化氢0.00579煤气0.00060氨0.0007液体(常温g/cm3)汽油0.70橄榄油0.92硝酸1.50乙醚0.71鱼肝油0.945硫酸1.80石油0.76蓖麻油0.97溴3.12酒精0.79纯水1.00水银14.193木精0.80海水1.03煤油0.80醋酸1.049松节油0.855盐酸1.20苯0.88无水甘油1.26矿油0.9-0.93二硫化碳1.29植物油0.9-0.93蜂蜜1.40固体(常温 g/cm3)铸钢7.80铅11.34有机玻璃1.18碳钢7.80-7.85镁1.738石灰石2.60-3.0铸铁6.80-7.20锌7.133沥青0.90-1.50铝2.70铬7.19白磷1.82银10.49锰7.43碳1.90-2.30金19.302钠0.97铜8.93钨19.254康铜8.90钽16.60镍8.90锡5.765镍铬8.40铂21.45各种物质的溶点 溶解热 沸点和汽化热物质溶点()溶解热(Cal/g)沸点()汽化热(Cal/g)乙醚-11723.543584酒精-11423.5478204二硫化碳-11245.346.2584冰080100539各种保温材料的导热系数和最高使用温度材料最高使用温度()常温下的导热系数(W/mk)玻璃纤维3000.036岩棉3500.044矿渣棉3500.040膨涨珍珠岩5500.047聚氨脂泡沫塑料800.024聚苯稀泡沫塑料600.031硅酸钙5500.054复合硅酸盐毡FHP-VB7000.024复合硅酸盐FHP-V涂料7000.024硅酸铝(干法制造)4000.046硅酸铝(湿法制造)8000.046