首字母A的生单词(初中适用)市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Sherlock,首字母,A,1/27,英,blt,n.,能力，资格；能耐，才能,1.,能力,;,力量,His ability is limited.,他能力有限。,She has no ability in that kind of work.,她没有做那种工作能力。,The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.,利用语言能力只能经过不停练习才能取得。,2.,智慧,才智,;,天资,才能,本事,Most schools cater for children of different abilities.,大多数学校能够满足含有不一样天资儿童需要。,ability,2/27,英,bsnt,adj.,缺席，不在场；缺乏，缺乏；不在意，茫然,vt.,缺席，不参加；不在。,1.,缺席,不在场,At times he would be absent for a couple of days.,他有时会离开几天。,2.,缺乏,不存在,Snow is absent in some countries.,有些国家不下雪。,3.,心不在焉,恍惚,He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.,他一副心不在焉样子听着,不时地瞥一眼门。,absent,1.Long absent,soon forgotten.,谚,别久情疏。,2.absent oneself from,缺席,不在,3/27,英,ti:v,vt.,取得；取得；实现；成功,vi.,到达预期目标，实现预期结果，如愿以偿,1.,取得,取得,They achieved some victories despite these setbacks.,尽管受到这些挫折,他们还是取得了一些胜利。,2.,实现,到达,完成,You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.,假如你努力,你理想是能够实现。,Only practice can achieve mastery.,只有实践才能到达精通。,3.,成功,achieve,4/27,英,ti:v,vt.,取得；取得；实现；成功,vi.,到达预期目标，实现预期结果，如愿以偿,1.,取得,取得,They achieved some victories despite these setbacks.,尽管受到这些挫折,他们还是取得了一些胜利。,2.,实现,到达,完成,You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.,假如你努力,你理想是能够实现。,Only practice can achieve mastery.,只有实践才能到达精通。,3.,成功,achieve,5/27,英,ktul,adj.,真实；实际；现行；现在,adj.,1.,实在,实际,实际上,All actual objects are concrete.,一切实际存在物体都是详细。,actual,6/27,英,d,vt.,增加；补充；附带说明；把,包含在内,vi.,增加；做加法；累积而成；扩大,n.,加法，加法运算；（一篇报道）补充部分,1.,加,加入,;,增加,添加,She tasted her lemonade,then added more sugar.,她尝尝柠檬水，然后又往里加了点糖。,1.,还说,接着说,Ill add a few words when you finish.,你说完后我接着说几句。,2.,附带说明，深入,(,或进而，接着，补充,),说,(,或写,),，附言，再言,He added philosophically.,add,7/27,3.,把,加起来，加算，合算；累计，加，计算,总和，总共，共得,(,常与,up,连用,),4.,把,包含在内，加进，插入,(,常与,in,连用,),Dont forget to add in the tip.,别忘了把小费也算上。,1.,累积而成,2.,起增添作用，增添，添加,(to),Her illness added to the familys troubles.,她病给家人添了麻烦。,3.,扩大；扩建；增加,(to),The palace had been added to from time to time.,这座宫殿曾一再扩建。,add,1.add in 算入;包括2.add on 加到上;附加;包括3.add to 增加,加到4.add up 加起来,总计;和预期产总数相等;口有意义,有道理5.add up to 总计共达;(总起来看)等于说;意味着,8/27,英,dv:ntd,n.,有利条件；益处；优越（性）,(,常与,of,，,over,连用,),；处于支配地位,vt.,有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位,vi.,得益，赢利,1.,有利条件,有利原因,优势,Her Olimpic experience gave her a big advantage over the other contestants for the final victory.,她奥运会参赛经历使她比起其它竞技对手在争取最终获胜上含有很大优势。,1.,有利于，有益于，有利于；促进，推进；使处于有利地位,It would advantage you to work hard.,努力工作对你会有益。,adcantage,9/27,英,dvas,n.,劝说，忠言；（商业）通知；提议；（政治，外交上）报导，汇报,英,dvaz,美,dvaz,vt.,（商业）通知，汇报；提议，提议,vi.,接收劝说，商议；提议，提供意见,advice&advise,10/27,1.,劝说,忠言,意见,Good advice is beyond price.,忠言好,无价宝。,2.,消息,报道,;(,商业,),通知,Do not sell on any account until further advice.,在另行通知前切勿出售。,3.,提议，指点,4.,通惯用复数,(,尤指来自远方,),报道；消息，情报，汇报,advice&advise,11/27,1.,劝说,提提议,It is easy for you to advise,but difficult to take advice from others.,劝说他人轻易,接收劝说就难了。,He advised going slowly.,他提议走慢点。,He advised me to rest.,他劝我休息。,1.(,商业,),通知,汇报,advice&advise,12/27,英,f:d,vt.,买得起；担负得起；提供；给予,1.,买得起,担负得起,She cannot afford a new dress.,她没钱买新衣裳。,We can ill afford the time.,我们抽不出时间。,She cannot afford the expense.,她花不起这笔钱。,2.,提供,给予,Some trees afford resin.,有些树产树脂。,afford,13/27,英,genst,prep.,（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着,；（表示对象）对,不利；以,兑换,conj.,在,之时；在,之前,1.(,表示方向,),与,方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着,You should fly your kite against the wind.,你应该迎着风放风筝。,She always advances against difficulties.,她总是迎着困难上。,2.(,表示方位,),紧靠着,倚靠着,The seats have no back against which to lean.,这些座位都没有靠背可倚。,against,14/27,3.(,表示对象,),对,不利,对,有害,;,和,碰撞,与,撞击,;,预防,以,为抵抗对象,;,以,为竞争对手,;,违反,违反,The present economic climate works against the smaller companies.,当前经济气候对小企业不利。,4.(,表示目标,),为,做准备,防范,之用,She is preparing a substantial meal against his return.,她正在准备一顿丰盛饭菜为他接风。,5.(,表示态度,),反对,反抗,He fought against the disease for a long time.,他同疾病做了长时间斗争。,6.(,表示依据,),以,为标准,I checked my watch against the steeple clock.,我依据教堂尖塔大钟对了表。,against,15/27,7.,以,兑换,以,交换,Please deliver this package against payment of cost.,请把这件货物送去,把货款带回。,8.(,表示对比,),和,比,和,对照,;,以,为背景,He is elected by a majority of 40 votes against 10.,他以,40,票对,10,票大多数票当选。,The mountain looks magnificent against the sky.,在蓝天衬托下,这座山显得雄伟壮丽。,against,16/27,英,la,vt.,允许；认可；给予；准许（做某事）,vi.,允许；考虑,1.,允许,许可,(,做某事,),I dont think he would allow it.,我想他不会允许。,2.,给予,让,得到,The court allowed a sum of money to each child for clothing.,法院判给每个孩子一笔服装费。,3.,认可,认为,The referee refused to allow the goal.,裁判不认可这次进球。,allow,allow for 估计到,考虑到;对.留有余地；体谅2.allow of 容许;许可,17/27,英,ennt,adj.,古代，已往；古老，过时；年老；传统,n.,古代人；古文明国国民；,高龄老人；,旗手,1.,古代,古老,We should read ancient authors.,我们应该读古代学者著作。,2.,年老,传统,My grandparents are rather ancient.,我爷爷奶奶都是老寿星。,ancient,18/27,英,p(r),vi.,出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表,1.,出现,显现,展现,We expected him,but he never appeared.,我们等他,他却一直没来。,2.,产生,出版,广播,This magazine will appear fortnightly.,这杂志将两周出一期。,9.,以为，觉察；看来,(,好像,),，显得明白，变得显著,It appears(to me that)shes right.,(,依我,),看来她是正确。,10.,看上去好像，似乎；显得，给人印象,The old man appears to be in good health.,这位老人显得健康。,11.(,在公开场所、当众,),露面,(,尤指晚到或只呆短时间,),，公开出现；来到,She appears on TV at seven every evening.,她每晚,7,点在电视上露面。,12.,发表，问世；刊印，登,(,载,),His biography appeared last month.,他传记上月出版了。,13.,开始存在,Speech appeared in the little girls second year.,这小女孩在一岁多时开始说话。,appear,19/27,11.(,在公开场所、当众,),露面,(,尤指晚到或只呆短时间,),，公开出现；来到,She appears on TV at seven every evening.,她每晚,7,点在电视上露面。,12.,发表，问世；刊印，登,(,载,),His biography appeared last month.,他传记上月出版了。,13.,开始存在,Speech appeared in the little girls second year.,这小女孩在一岁多时开始说话。,appear,20/27,英,:tkl,n.,（报章杂志中）文章，论文；条款；物品；,语,冠词,vt.,使受协议条款约束；以协议（或契约）约束；订约将,收为学徒（或徒弟）；定约雇用,vi.,进行控告，提出罪状（或指责）,(against),；签署协议,1.a smooth article,美俚,园滑人,2.in the article of death,古,临终时,死时候,3.articles of virtu,艺术珍品,古玩,article,21/27,1.,物品,物件,We should buy several articles at the shop.,我们在这家商场买点东西。,2.,文章,This is an article on the new club manager.,这是一篇介绍新上任俱乐部经理文章。,3.,条款,This article allows no other explanation.,这项条款不容有别解释。,article,22/27,英,tend,vi.,出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照料；关注,vt.,出席，参加；,惯用被动语态,（作为结果、情况）伴随；照料；陪同,1.attend on,伺候,照料,;,陪,随从,2.attend upon,伺候,照料,;,陪,随从,3.attend to,倾听,注意,留心；关心,照料,护理,;,办理,attend,23/27,1.,参加,She does not attend often.,她不常出席。,2.,注意,;,听,Youre not attending.,你没有注意听讲。,2.,惯用被动语态,(,作为结果、情况,),伴随；陪同,Success attended her efforts(,或,hard work).,成功伴随她努力,(,或努力工作,),而来。,3.(,作侍者或陪同者,),侍候，招待；照料；给予帮助,The retainers attended their lord.,仆人伺候他们老爷。,5.,陪同，伴同，陪,一起去，护送,I will attend you to the dance hall.,我将陪你去舞厅。,attend,24/27,英,vd,vt.,避开，防止，预防；,法,使无效，撤消，废止,avoid,25/27,英,:fl,adj.,糟糕；可怕；非常；极坏,adv.,非常，极,1.,糟糕,可怕,惊人,The weather is awful today.,今天天气坏透了。,2.,非常,极大,3.,很坏，极讨厌；非常，很多，过多；骇人听闻，可怕,1.,非常；极其,awful,26/27,thank for looking see you next time,27/27,