动词短语简化本.doc

A a bill of fare菜单；节目单; a case in point一个恰当的例子; a couple of一对，一双；几个; a far cry遥远的距离; a few少许，一些; a good deal　许多，大量；…得多; a good few相当多，不少 a good many　大量的，许多，相当多 a hard nut to crack棘手的问题 a little一些，少许；一点儿; a lot of大量，许多；非常a number of一些，许多; a point of view观点，着眼点; a series of一系列，一连串; a variety of种种，各种; abide by遵守(法律等)；信守; abound in盛产，富于，充满; above all首先，首要，尤其是; above-mentioned上述的; abstain from戒除，弃权，避开; access to接近；通向…的入口; according as根据…而…; according to根据…所说；按照; account for说明(原因等)；解释; account for占；打死，打落(敌机); accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事); act for代理; act on按照…而行动; act out演出; adapt to适应; add up to合计达，总计是; add up加算，合计; adhere to粘附在…上；坚持; adjacent to与…毗连的; admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事; admit of容许有，有…余地; admit to承认; admit to让…享有; advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物; affect to假装; afford to do (买)得起(某物); after a little过了一会儿; after a while过了一会，不久; after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样; agree about对…有相同的看法; agree on就…达成协议决定; agree on同意，赞成; agree to同意，商定; agree with同意，与…取得一致; agree with与…相一致；适合 ahead of schedule提前 ahead of time提前，在原定时间以前 ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过 aim for力争…，针对 all along始终，一直，一贯all at once突然；同时；一起 all but几乎，差一点 all in all总的说来；头等重要的 all of a sudden突然，冷不防 all one's life一生，一辈子 all out竭尽全力 all over again再一次，重新 all over到处，遍及；全部结束 all right令人满意的；好，行 all right行，可以；顺利；确实 all round (在…)周围，处处 all the same仍然，照样地 all the time一直，始终 all the years round一年到头 all too太 allow for考虑到，估计到；体谅 allow of容许(有…)，容得 along with同…一道(一起) amount to总共达到；实际上是 and all that诸如此类 and so forth等等，如此等等 and so on等等 and so所以，因此；同样 and that而且; and the like等等，以及诸如此类; and then于是，然后 and what not诸如此类，等等 and yet而，然而 answer for对…负责；符合… answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer up应对迅速 any longer再 any more再；较多些 any number of许多 anything but除…以外任何事(物) apart from除…之外(别无) appeal to上诉 apply for提出申请(或要求等) apply one's mind to专心于… apply oneself to致力于 apply to向…申请或要求apply...to把…应用于 approach to接近；约等于 approve of赞成，满意 arm in arm手挽手地 around the clock昼夜不断地，全天地 arrive at到达(某地) as a matter of fact事实上，其实 as a result of由于；作为…的结果 as a result作为结果 as a rule通常，一般(说来) as a whole总体上 as best one can尽最大努力 as concerns关于 as follows如下 as for as就…而论，据… as for至于，就…方面说 as good as和…几乎一样 as good as几乎(实际)已经 as if好像，仿佛 as it is事实上，既然如此 as it were似乎，可以说是 as long as达…之外，长达 as long as只要 as much as尽…那样多；差不多 as regards关于，至于 as soon as possible尽快 as soon as一…就… as sure as fate千真万确　as to至于，关于　as usual像往常一样，照例 as well as (除…之外)也，既…又 as well as既…又；除…之外 as well也，又, 同样，不妨 as yet到目前为止 as...as...象，如同，与…一样 aside from (美)除…以外 ask after询问，问候 ask for请求，要求，寻求 assist in帮助(做某事) assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事) at a good pace相当快地 at a loss困惑；亏本地 at a speed of以…的速度 at a time每次；在某个时刻 at all costs不惜任何代价 at all events无论如何 at all risks无论冒什么危险 at all times无论何时，一直 at all完全，根本；到底 at any cost不惜任何代价 at any rate不管怎样，反正无论如何；至少 at any time在任何时候 at best充其量，至多 at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦 at first sight乍一看(之下) at first最初，首先，开始时候 at full speed以全速 at hand在手边；在附近 at heart在内心里；实质上 at home在家，在国内；自在　at intervals不时；相隔一定的距离　at large完全地；详尽地　at last最终，终于　at least至少，最低限度　at length最后，终于 at longest (把日期)至多，最晚 at lowest 至少，最低 at most最多，至多，不超过　at night天黑时；在夜里　at no time决不，在任何时候都不　at once 立刻，马上；同时 at one time同时；曾经，一度　at one's best处在最好状态　 at other times平时　at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态　at present目前，现在　at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离)　 at one's heels紧跟在某人的后面　at one's disposal任某人处理　at sight of一看见　　at stake在危险中；危如累卵　　at table在餐桌边，在进餐时　　at that rate那样的话；照那种情形　at that　就那样，就这样；而且 at the cost of以…为代价　at the expense of　归…付费　　at the instance of应…之请，经…的提议　at the latest　最迟，至迟　　at the mercy of在…支配下　　at the moment此刻，目前；那时　　at the same time同时，然而，不过　at the thought of一想起…(就)　　 at this rate这样的话，照此速度　　at times有时，不时　　at work(人)在工作；忙于 at worst在最坏的情况下　attach importance to认为重要;重视　　attach oneself to依附；参加党派　attach to使属于，使参加　　attain to达到(理想的状态)　　 attend on照顾，侍候　　attend to专心；照顾，护理

B back and forth (前后)来回地，往返 back away逐渐后退 back down off放弃，让步，退却　 back of在…的后面；在…背后　 back out of收回(诺言等)　 back up支持，援助；倒退　　base on　以…为基础　　be able to能，会　　be about to即将(做) be absorbed in专心致力于…　　be abundant in…富于，…丰富　　be accustomed to习惯于　 be acquainted with开始认识；开始了解　　be addicted to沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾　 be adequate for适合　be alike to与…相同，与…相似 be alive to对…敏感，觉察，关心 be all ears全神贯注地倾听着　　be at the end到尽头，达限度 be at war处于交战状态 be attached to附属于；喜爱；爱慕　 be attentive to对…关怀　 be available for有效　 be aware of知道，意识到，认识到　　be beneficial to有利于，有益于　be better off境况富裕；更富有 be blind to不了解，对…是盲目的　 be bound for准备到…去；开往　be bound to一定会…，必然…　be bound up in热心于；忙于　be bound up with与…有密切关系　be burned to a crisp烧脆　 be busy with忙于…　be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的　　　be careful of当心…对…仔细 be careful with照顾；对…过细地　　be caught up in　对…特别感兴趣　be cautious of留心…，谨防… be certain of确信，肯定 be certain to do sth一定做…be charitable to对…慈善　　　be civil to对…有礼貌，对…谦恭　　be clear about对…明白，对…明确 be comparable to比得上… be comparable with与…可比较的　 be composed of由…组成　　be concerned with关心，挂念；从事于　　be considerate of体谅…，替…着想　 be detached from把…从…上卸下　　be disagreeable to不合…意；对…发脾气　be disgusted with讨厌…，厌恶… be eager for sth. 渴求某事物　 be envious of羡慕(或忌妒) be equal to等于，相当于 be essential to对…不可缺少　　be familiar to　为…所熟悉 be familiar with对…熟悉 be favourable to赞成… be fed up with对…感到厌烦，腻了be fed up　吃得过饱；对…极厌倦　be fond of爱好　be friends with与…交友(友好)　 be full of充满　　be generous in乐于…　　be generous with用…很大方　　be good at善于，擅长于 be good to对…好；对…很慈善 be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人　　be hard up for money缺钱，手头紧　 be hard up短缺，在急需中　 be ignorant of对…不知道(了解)　be in drink喝醉了　be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚　　be in for参加(竞赛、考试等) be in love with跟…恋爱　 be in sympathy with赞同，同情　　be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气)　be in the wrong错，理亏　 be inferior to (质量等)比…差 be jealous of嫉妒… be keen about喜爱，对…着迷　 be keen on喜爱，爱好；渴望　be known as以…知名；被认为是　be known for因…而众所周知　　be known to为…所知　　be located in位于…，坐落在…　　be lost on对…不起作用　　be loyal to忠于 be married to sb. 和…结婚 be noted as以…而闻名　 be occupied in忙于…，正从事…　be off one's head神经错乱，神志不清 be on a diet节食　　be on the advance(物价)在上涨中　　be on the drink常常喝酒，酗酒　　be out for为图要；一心为　 be out of employment失业　　be out of style不合时式，不时髦 be qualified to能胜任… be remarkable for以…而著称be representative of代表…　be responsible to sb向…负责　be rid of摆脱，去掉 be satisfied with对…感到满意　be seated坐下，坐着；位于…　　be short of缺乏，不足；达不到　　be skilled in擅长 be subject to易受…的；惯患…的 be superior to比…更优越 be supposed to被期望；应该 be sure and... 一定要… be sure of oneself有自信心 be thick with充满；与(某人)很亲密 be to blame for对…应负责任 be to blame该受责备；应该负责 be typical of是…的特点 be up against面临(困难等) 　be up to该由…负责；胜任　　be used to 习惯于　 be useful to对…有益 be very useful at精通　be worth doing值得(做)　　bear away夺得；赢得(奖品等)　 bear down on冲向；对…施加压力 bear down压倒，击败，克服 bear in mind记住 bear off赢得；使离开；驶离　 bear on对…施加影响；有关　bear out证实，证明　bear sth. in mind记住(某事)　　bear up支持，拥护；打起精神　　bear with宽容；耐心等待　　beat down打倒，推翻；杀(价)　beat off击退，打退(进攻)　beat up and down来回奔走　　before long不久以后　　begin with以…开始；开始于　behind schedule落后于预定计划 believe in相信，信仰，主张　belong to属于；附属 bend one's knee to向…跪下，屈服于 beside the point离题，不中肯 beside the question离题，和本题无关 best of all最(好)，首先 beyond control无法控制 beyond dispute没有争论余地的 beyond number多得数不清　 beyond question毫无疑问，无可争辩　bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐　black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤　black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)　 blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出 blow one's top(美)气急败坏；发脾气　　blow out吹熄(灯火等)　 blow over被淡忘 　blow over经过；(云等)吹散 blow up发脾气；放大(照片等) blow up给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸　boast of吹牛，自夸，夸耀　 bomb out把(地方等)炸毁　border on接界；接近，非常像　　born of源于；出生于　both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且　break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身　　break down打破；发生故障；中止　break faith背信，背弃信仰　break in on打扰；打断　break in训练；强行进入；打断　break into pieces(使)成为碎片 break into　闯进；突然…起来 break off(使)折断；中断；断绝　 break one's word失信，食言　break out into长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出　　break out(战争等)爆发；逃出　 break the ice打破沉默　 break through突破，冲垮；突围　 break up打碎；(关系)破裂 break up分裂，分解；解散 breeze through轻松地做　　　bring about带来；使(船)掉过头来　　bring back带回来，使恢复　bring down降低(温度等)；使倒下　bring forth使产生；生(孩子)　　bring forward使涌现出 bring forward提出(建议等)；显示　　bring in收获(庄稼等)；生产 bring into action使行动起来　bring into effect实行，实现，实施　 bring into operation　实施，使生效 bring off救出；成功地做某事　 bring on引导，导致；使发展 bring out使…显示出来；公布 bring over把…带来；使某人转变　 bring through救活(病人)　 bring to life使苏醒 bring to ruin使毁灭，使落空 bring together使…团结起来 bring under镇压；压制；使就范　 bring up the rear走在最后面　 bring up教育；提出(供讨论) bring...into contact使…和…接触　brush aside扫除(障碍等)，无视　　brush off刷去；掸去；拂去 brush up擦亮；重新学习；复习　build up树立；逐步建立；增大　 burn down把…夷为平地　 burn oneself out(因过劳而)筋疲力尽 burn out烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽 burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来　 burst into laughter突然笑起来 burst into闯入；突然发作　burst out laughing突然笑起来　burst up爆炸；失败；突然发怒 burst upon突然来到　but for倘没有，要不是　button up　扣，扣紧钮扣　 buy off收买　　buy out出钱使(某人)放弃地位　buy up全买；尽可能买进 buzz off(俚)急忙离去 by accident偶然 by air通过航空途径 by all means尽一切办法；一定 by all nerves高度不安，神经紧张　 by and by不久以后，将来 by and large总的来说，大体上　 by any means无论如何 by chance偶然，碰巧，意外地　 by comparison比较起来　　by error错误地 by far…得多；最最 by force凭借暴力；强迫地　by hand用手；用手工的　by heart熟记，牢记，凭记忆　 by instinct凭(靠)本能　 by itself自动地；单独地　 by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地　　by little and little一点一点地，逐渐地　by means of用，凭借，依靠　　by mistake错误地　　by name名叫；用名字　 by nature生性，本性上　by night在夜间；趁黑夜 by no means决不，并没有　by oneself单独；独自，自行 by oneself独自地，单独地 by pressed for缺少，缺乏　　by reason of由于，因为 by reason that因为…，由于…　by request应邀，应(听众)的请求 by the moment到那时候 by the name of名叫　by the way顺便提一下，另外 by turns轮流，交替地　by virtue of依靠…；由于，因为　by way of通过…方法；经由　by worthy of　值得　　by oneself独自地，独立地