油漆、喷漆名词术语.doc

油漆喷漆名词术语Hhair cracks细裂纹漆病hardness tester硬度试验计hazel 浅棕色；淡褐色heat bodying热炼；热聚合；加热稠化heat reactivity热反应性heat sensitive paint示温涂料heat-bodied tung oil熟桐油heating roller加热辊hemp seed oil大麻油；线磨籽油；小麻籽油俗hemp-seed oil大麻油；线磨籽油；小麻籽油俗hiding (power) chart遮盖力试验纸；黑白格纸hiding power遮盖力hiding power value遮盖（力）值high build coating厚（膜）涂层high gloss ink亮光油墨homodisperse均匀分散homogeneous均匀的；均相的hornbleede角闪石填料hot-spray lacquer热喷漆house paint建筑用漆hydrated alumina水合氧化铝hydrolysis水解hydrometer比重计hydrous lanolin含水羊毛脂hydrous magnesium silicate含水硅酸镁；滑石粉hydroxyethyl cellulose羟乙基纤维素hygroscopicity吸湿性；吸潮性Iice fat冰脂；木+牙卡丽托脂Igelite商聚氯乙烯系树脂Igepon商脂肪酸系磺酸钠盐表面活性剂Igepon T商N-油酰-甲氨基乙磺酸钠Iisotonie德等渗压ilmenite钛铁矿FeTiO3ilmenite black钛铁黑将钛铁矿直接粉碎筛选制得之黑色颜料ilmenorutile钛铁金红石imidazole咪唑；间二氮杂茂imidazoline咪唑啉imidazolinone咪唑啉酮imide modified alkyd亚胺改性醇酸树脂imide resin（酰）亚胺树脂iminazole咪唑；间二氮茂imine亚胺iminodicarboxylic acid亚胺二羧酸impact test冲击试验impedance阻抗impedometer阻抗计inkometer油墨表inosite环己六醇；肌醇俗inositol环己六醇；肌醇俗insect wax虫蜡；白蜡insoluble matrix type of anti-fouling composition不溶型基料防污漆instrumental analysis仪器分析instrumentation仪表化instrument-matching仪器配色insulating coat绝缘涂层intaglio ink凹版油墨intensity强度；色饱和度interfacial tension界面张力；面际张力interference color干涉色interference spectroscope干涉分光镜interior finishing varnish内用末道清漆；内用罩光清漆interior varnish室内用清漆intermetallic compound金属互化物intermetallics金属互化物intrinsic viscosity特性粘度inverse-spinel type structure反尖晶石晶型结构iodate碘酸盐iodine chloride test氯化碘试验检验鱼油的方法iolite堇青石ion离子ion exchange chromatography离子交换色谱法ion-exchange resin离子交换树脂ionic bond离子键ionic crystal离子（型）结晶ionic mobility离子迁移率ionic polymerization离子聚合ionization电离ionization tendency电离倾向Ionl商2,6-二特丁基-4-甲基苯酚抗氧化剂、防结皮剂iron black氧化铁黑；铁黑iron filler硬质腻子iron oxide yellow氧化铁黄iron powder铁粉iron scale铁锈；（铁）氧化皮irradiation照射；辐射isamic acid衣氨酸isanic acid依散酸Isano oil依散油存在于天然植物Ongucea gore或称Ongecoa claineana的种子之中isanolic acid羟基依散酸；8-羟基十八碳烯-17-二炔-9,11-酸isethionic acid羟乙（基）磺酸；磺基乙醇isinglass鳔胶isinglass鱼胶；鳔胶isoamyl benzoate苯甲酸异戊酯isobutanol异丁醇isobutene异丁烯kaolin白陶土；高岭土陶土的高级品种kaolinite高岭石；纯高岭土kapok oil木棉（籽）油Kapsel德胶囊Karl-Fischers method卡尔-费希尔水份测定法溶剂中的水分定量分析法kauri butanol number贝壳松脂丁醇值kauri butanol test贝壳松脂丁醇（溶解）试验kauri copal贝壳松树胶；贝壳松王古王巴脂kauri reduction value贝壳松脂稀释值kauri tolerance value test贝壳松脂稀释试验keel龙骨keel block龙骨墩keel plate龙骨板kettle反应釜；（热炼）锅khaki土黄色khaki color土黄色kick off temperature（鼓泡剂）分解开始温度；引发温度Kienol德松根（松节）油kiesel-guhr硅藻土kimberlite角砾云母橄榄岩kinetic dispersion mill动力分散磨利用漆料的高速旋流和颜料粒子之间冲撞和磨擦原理进行分散kings blue钴蓝；氧化钴kings yellow雌黄；三硫化二砷-kis (=times) 词尾接数词之后表示若干个；若干倍kits漆桶；小桶kronbergs green茶绿色；浅橄榄绿色Llacquering涂漆Lake Red D色淀红的别名lamellar pigment片状颜料latex house paint建筑用乳胶漆lead acetate乙酸铅lead aluminate铝酸铅lead free coating for toy玩具用无铅涂料lead monoxide一氧化铅；黄丹俗lead phosphite亚磷酸铅lead powder金属铅粉；铅末lead suboxide一氧化二铅；黑铅粉俗lead suboxide anti-corrosive paint一氧化二铅防锈漆；黑铅粉防锈漆lead sugar乙酸铅leaded zinc oxide含铅氧化锌；含铅锌白lemon chrome柠檬黄；浅铬黄letterpress varnish（印刷）油墨用清油；调墨油lifting（漆膜）鼓起；（漆膜）脱皮漆病lifting咬底；咬起漆病light浅（色）的；淡（色）的light cobalt violet淡钴紫light gray浅灰色light grey浅灰色metal complexing compound金属络合物metal powder pigment金属粉颜料metal pre-treating primer金属预处理底漆磷化底漆metal spraying金属熔融喷涂metal toner金属盐调色剂用松香皂处理过的金属盐调色剂metal(l)izing真空镀金属法；真空镀膜法metallic bond金属键metallic brush金属刷；钢丝刷metallic coating金属涂敷；金属涂层metallic flake pigment片状金属颜料metallic foil金属箔metallic ink金粉油墨metallic lead paint铅粉漆metallic luster金属光泽metallic soap金属皂metallic spatula金属刮刀；钢刮刀metallikon金属熔融喷镀（法）；金属熔融喷涂（法）metallization金属涂敷法；敷金属法metallized coating（闪）金属光泽涂料methyl abietate松香酸甲酯methyl acrylate丙烯酸甲酯methylene chloride二氯甲烷mica云母mica powder云母粉micaceous hematite云母状赤铁矿micaceous iron oxide (MIO)云母氧化铁micronized hydrated silica含水二氧化硅微粉；含水白碳黑粉migration（漆膜中颜料的）色移；（漆膜中增塑剂的）迁移migration色移性；迁移性migration potential移动电势mildewcide防霉剂mildewproof agent防霉剂mill scale轧制铁鳞mineral green孔雀石绿；铜绿mirror polish镜面抛光mirror reflection镜反射mirror reflectivity镜面反射率miscibility in linseed oil亚麻油混溶性mobility淌度；流动度modified drying oil改性干性油modified natural resin改性天然树脂modifier改性剂；调节剂mold霉菌moldproofing coating防霉漆monitor监测器；监测装置监督环境污染的装置monoacid base一价碱；一酸（价）碱monobasic acid一元酸；一碱价酸monobasic lead chromate-coated silica包核碱式铬酸铅碱式铬酸铅包二氧化硅monohydric alcohol一元醇；一价醇oil油oil absorber油吸收剂oil absorption吸油量oil adsorption油吸附（作用）oil content含油量oil drier油催干剂；油干料俗oil extender油填充剂oil filler油性填孔剂oil finish（木材）白茬浸油处理；（家具）涂油处理oil free alkyd resin无油醇酸树脂oil length油度；油长俗oil of vitriol浓硫酸oil paint油性漆oil paint油性漆；油性色漆oil primer油性底漆oil primer surfacer油性底漆和二道浆两用漆oil putty油性腻子；油灰俗oil removing除油oil stain油性着色剂oil stain油性着色剂；油渍；油污oil surfacer油性二道浆oil varnish油基清漆；油性清漆oil varnish油性清漆；油基清漆oil-free polyester无油聚酯oiliness油性；油感oil-modified resin油改性树脂oiticica oil巴西果油Oktatron八氢化蒽磺酸钠润湿剂old rose深玫瑰红色oleate油酸酯；油酸盐olefine resin烯树脂oleic acid油酸oleogel油凝胶以油为分散剂的oleoresin天然含油树脂树脂状物与挥发油的天然结合物oleo-resin天然含油树脂；松脂oleoresinous coating油基树脂漆oleo-resinous varnish 油性树脂清漆；油基树脂清漆oleosol油溶胶以油为分散剂的oleum发烟硫酸olive green橄榄绿olive oil橄榄油olive-drab军绿色one coat一道漆；一道涂层one-can urethane coating一罐装聚氨酯涂料；单组份聚氨酯涂料one-component一罐装；单组份one-component urethane coating一罐装聚氨酯涂料；单组份聚氨酯涂料one-package wash primer一罐装磷化底漆；单组份磷化底漆one-shot method一步发泡法one-stage alkyd process一步醇酸（树脂）合成法impeller mixer叶轮混合机impingement black烟道炭黑impregnating insulating varnish浸渍绝缘清漆impregnation浸渍impregnation浸渍impression roller加压辊improved drying oil改良干性油合成干性油impulse脉冲in line coater流水线涂装机indane茚满；2,3-二氢化茚indanthrene靛蒽醌indanthrene blue靛蒽醌蓝indene茚indene resin（聚）茚树脂indentation压痕indentation hardness压痕硬度；胀压硬度indentation hardness压痕硬度在一定荷载下以压坑深度毫米表示indentation hardness tester压痕硬度试验机indenter（压痕硬度计）压子Indian red氧化铁红Indian yellow钴黄的别名indigo靛蓝（颜料）；靛蓝色；蓼蓝；蓝草值indigo靛蓝色indigoid group靛类基团indoline吲哚满indophenol reaction靛酚反应induction heater电感加热器induction period诱导期induline引杜林（染料）；对氮蒽蓝油溶性染料、用于油墨和透明色漆industrial coating工业涂装industrial paint工业用漆inert filler惰性填料inert gas惰（性）气体inert solvent惰性溶剂inflammability易燃性inflammability易燃性inflammability易燃性infusorial earth硅藻土Ingersoll gloss meter英氏（偏光）光泽计inherent viscosity特性粘度；比浓对数粘度inhibitor抑制剂；阻聚剂；缓蚀剂inhomogeneity不匀性；多相性inhomogeneous不均匀的；多相的initial current起始电流；初电流initiation引发（作用）initiator引发剂ink墨水；油墨ink (roll) mill油墨用三辊磨ink mileage 油墨展开面积每磅油墨可印刷的面积isobutyl alcohol异丁醇isobutyl benzoate苯甲酸异丁酯isobutylene异丁烯isochromatic等色（的）isochromatic等色的isocolloid同质胶体isocyanate异氰酸酯isocyanate group异氰酸酯基isocyanate oil异氰酸酯改性油isocyanate resin异氰酸酯树脂isocyanuric acid异氰脲酸；三聚异氰酸isoindole异吲哚isoindolinone pigment异吲哚啉酮系颜料isomerised rubber异构化橡胶；环化橡胶isomerized drying oil异构化干性油isomerized oil异构化油isonitrosoacetone肟基丙酮isophorone异佛尔酮；3,5,5-三甲基环己烯-2-酮-1isophthalic acid间苯二（甲）酸；异苯二（甲）酸isophthalic alkyd resin间苯二（甲）酸醇酸树脂isoprene异戊二烯；2-甲基丁二烯-1,3isopropanol异丙醇isopropyl alcohol异丙醇isopropyl amine异丙胺isopropyl benzene异丙基苯；枯烯isopropyl ether异丙醚isostatically anomaly均衡失常isotactic polymer 全同（立构）聚合物；等规聚合物isotactic polypropylene等规聚丙烯isotacticity全同（立构）规整度；等规（立构）性isothermal等温的；等温线的isothiocyanate异硫氰酸酯R-N=C=Sisothiocyanic acid异硫氰酸HN=C=Sisotope同位素itaconic acid衣康酸；亚甲基丁二酸ivory象牙；牙黄（色）ivory black象牙黑；牙黑japanese lacquer天然漆；大漆；生漆JJohannes princeps蜡烛果油；石栗果油Kkaga oil香榧子油kaki-shibu生柿汁；柿漆俗；柿浆俗；柿油俗大漆Kalium Alum德钾明矾Kalium-o-phenyl phenate邻-苯基苯酚钾kalsomine刷墙水粉；水性涂料旧kamlolenic acid粗糠柴酸；18-羟基十八（碳）三烯-9,11,13-酸Kampf viscometer康氏粘度计kansui clay寒水石粉日本濑户内海地方产的一种寒水石，成份是碳酸钙，粉碎后制得体质颜料light shade浅色相light tint浅色；淡色limitation leather人造革Limnoria蛀木虫；木蠹；蛀木水虱；船蛆limonite褐铁矿limpet虫戚子海生linseed (oil) fatty acid亚麻仁油脂肪酸linseed oil亚麻仁油；胡麻油linseed oil combination test亚麻仁油混合试验linseed oil soap亚麻仁油皂linseed oil varnish亚麻清油；亚麻油清漆linseed stand oil亚麻（油）厚油linseed-tung stand oil亚麻油-桐油厚油liquid absorption吸液量颜料对油以外液体的吸收量liquid chromatography液体色谱法liquid crystal液晶liquid drier液体催干剂；液体干料俗liquid drier液体催干剂；液体干料俗liquid drier液体干料；液体催干剂liquid filler液体填孔剂liquid honing液体打磨；水磨liquid level meter液面计liquid polishing agent液体抛光剂livering肝化；发满俗漆病livering肝化漆病load载荷；负载local cell局部电池local corrosion局部腐蚀loss of dry inhibitor干性下降阻抑剂luminance亮度；照度luminance adaptation亮度适应过程；亮度适应性luminance factor特定辉度比luminance level亮（度）级luminance purity亮度纯度lye（烧）碱液；灰水Mmachinery enamel机械用漆madder茜红色malachite green竹青颜料；碱性孔雀绿mandrel轴（棒）maple槭树marine borer海蛀虫marine exposure facilities海洋曝晒站mass color表光；墨色油墨mechanical strength机械强度medium chrome yellow中铬黄membrane system隔膜法电泳metal alcoholate醇化物；醇淦旧醇分子中羟基的氢被金属原子取代的化合物，例如甲醇（化）钠metal complex金属络合物mould霉菌mountain blue石蓝；石青mountain green孔雀石绿；铜绿mustard-seed oil芥籽油Mytilus贻贝（属）；淡菜（属）；壳菜（属）俗Nnarrow band窄（频）带narrow beam窄（射）束natural color本色；原色natural mica天然云母natural wood filler木材本色填孔料NBS unit (National Bureau of Standards color difference unit) NBS单位美国标准局色差单位near-infrared rays近红外线near-ultra violet rays近紫外线nepheline霞石nest of tubes列管；集成管net working网状结合；网状交联network polymer网状聚合物network structure网状结构nickel aluminide铝化镍niobium perovskite含铌钙钛nogueria oil蜡烛果油；石栗果油non-grain-raising stain木纹平整着色料（染木剂）nonsetting red lead不肝化（硬化）红丹novelty finish装饰性美术漆施工法；绞纹漆；纹黍包漆古大漆nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy核磁共振（光谱）分析number average molecular weight数均分子量OO/W emulsion水中油型乳液；水包油型浮液Obelia薮枝螅属Obelia geniculata Linne曲膝薮枝螅（水母）objective gloss正反射光强；镜面光泽obtusilic acid十（碳）烯-4-酸occlusion吸着；包藏ocher土黄（颜料）；赭石ochre土黄（颜料）；赭石ochre土黄（颜料）；赭石；土黄色octaethylcyclotetrasilazane八乙基环丁硅氨烷；八乙基环四硅氨烷octahedrite八面石天然氧化钛octahedrite锐钛矿；八面（铁陨）石天然氧化钛octanol辛醇octoate辛酸盐；辛酸酯octoate drier辛酸盐催干剂Octotate商辛酸盐催干剂odor气味off setting蹭脏；蹭背印刷故障off-set 平板印刷；胶版印刷；蹭脏；蹭背印刷故障off-set oil胶印调墨油油墨oil油one-stage resin一步法树脂opal乳白的；蛋白石矿opalescent lacquers珠光漆opaque不透明的open cup flash test开口闪点试验；开杯闪点试验open-cup (flash) tester开口（闪点）试验器；开杯（闪点）试验器openpore coating白茬涂漆；白坯涂漆；本色涂漆木材直接涂漆；打底子油operating program操作程序operator操作工Oppanol商聚异丁烯orange橙色orange chrome铬橙orange lake橙色色淀orange lead铅橙与红丹成份相同，呈橙红色orange mineral铅橙与红丹成份相同，呈橙红orange peel桔皮漆病orange peel桔皮漆病orange yellow橙黄；桔黄orchid淡紫色oregon maple大叶槭Acer macrophyllum Purschorganoacetoxysilane乙酰氧基硅烷organoalkoxysilane烷氧基硅烷organoaroxysilane芳氧基硅烷organodisilane乙硅烷；二硅烷organopolysilane聚硅烷organosilane有机硅烷organosilmethylene聚亚甲基（有机）硅烷；聚甲撑（有机）硅烷organosiloxane（有机）硅氧烷organosol有机溶胶orientation取向；定向；定位Orrs white锌钡白的别名ortho-amyl phenol邻戊基苯酚ortho-cresol邻甲酚orthonitraniline orange邻硝基苯胺橙orthopanchromatic全色oscillograph示波器oscillometer示波器Osmahl-Kohle德奥斯马尔炭黑osmometer渗透压力计；渗压计Ostea牡蛎；牡蛎属；蠔俗Ostwald color system奥斯特瓦德色系（列）Ostward viscometer奥斯特瓦德粘度计毛细管粘度计outdoor户外的outdoor exposure test室外曝晒试验outer coating外层5第 5 页 共 5 页