公路工程专业术语-英汉.doc

公路工程名词术语 JTJ002-87 英汉对照索引
abrasiveness 麻耗度
absolute datum 绝对基面
abutment 桥台
abutment pier 制动墩
acceleration lane     加速车道
accidental load   偶然荷载
accommodation lane    专用车道
acoustic barrier 隔音墙
acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈
additional stake 加桩
adjacent curve in one direction  同向曲线
admixture 外加剂
adverse grade for safety 反坡安全线
aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量
aerophoto base 航摄基线
aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读
ageing 老化
aggregate 集料(骨料)
air hardening 气硬性
alignment design (城市道路)平面设计，线形设计
alignment element 线形要素
alligator cracking 路面龟裂
allowable rebound deflection 容许(回弹)弯深
alternative line 比较线
anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台
anchored bulkhead retaining wall 锚锭板式档土墙
anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚杆式档土墙
anionic emulsified bitumen   阴离子乳化沥青
annual average daily traffic   年平均日交通量
anti-creep heap   (厂矿道路)挡车堆
anti-dizzling screeh 防炫屏(遮光棚)
antiskid heap (厂矿道路)防滑堆
approach span 引桥
aquitard  隔水层
arch bridge 拱桥
arch culvert 拱涵
arch ring 拱圈
arterial highway 干线公路
arterial road (厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路
asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车
asphalt mixing plant  沥青混合料拌和设备
asphalt paver  沥青混合料摊铺机
asphalt remixer  复拌沥青混合料摊铺机
asphalt sand   沥青砂
asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机
asphaltic bitumen 地沥青
at-grade intersection   平面交叉
auxiliary lane  附加车道
average consistency(of soil) (土的)平均稠度
average gradient 平均纵坡
azimuth angle   方位角
balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙
base course  基层
base line 基线
basic traffic capacity  基本通行能力
beam bridge  梁桥
beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪
bearing 支座
bearing angle 象限角
bearing pile  支承桩
bearing platform 承台
bed course  垫层
bench mark  水准点
benched subgrade 台口式路基
bending strength 抗弯强度
Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)
bent cap 盖梁
berm 护坡道
binder 结合料
binder course 联结层
bitumell  沥青
bitumen extractor (沥青混合料)抽提仪
bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比
bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土混合料
bituminous concrete pavement  沥青混凝土路面
bituminous macadam mixture 沥青碎石混合料
bituminous macadam pavement沥青碎石路面
bituminous mixture 沥青混合料
bituminous pavement 沥青路面
bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面
bituminous surface treatment (沥青)表面处治
blasting crater 爆破漏斗
blasting for loosening rock 松动爆破
blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破
blasting procedure 土石方爆破
bleeding 泛油
blind ditch 盲沟
blind drain 盲沟
block pavement 块料路面
block stone 块石
blow up 拱胀
boring 钻探
boring log (道路)地质柱状图
boring machine 钻孔机
borrow earth 借土
borrow pit 取土坑
boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架
boundary frame on road 道路限界架
boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界
bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥
box culvert  箱涵
branch pipe of inlet  雨水口支管
branch road (城市)支路，(厂内)支道
bridge 桥梁
bridge decking 桥面系
bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装
bridge floor expantion and contraction installation
桥面伸缩装置
bridge girder erection equipment 架桥机
bridge on slope 坡桥
bridge site 桥位
bridle road  驮道
broken chainage 断链
broken stone 碎石
broken back curve 断背曲线
buried abutment  埋置式桥台
bus bay 公交(车辆)停靠站
bypass 绕行公路
cable bent tower 索塔
cable saddle  索鞍
cable stayed bridge  斜接桥(斜张桥)
cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备
California bearing ratio(CBR) 加州承载比(CBR)
California bearing ratio tester
加州承载比(CBR)测定仪
camber curve 路拱曲线
cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥
cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙
capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力
capacity of network 路网通行能力
capillary water 毛细水
carriage way 车行道(行车道)
cast-in-place cantilever method  悬臂浇筑法
cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青
cattle-pass 畜力车道
cement concrete  水泥混凝土
cement concrete mixture 水泥混凝土混合料
cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面
center-island  中心岛
center lane 中间车道
center line of road 道路中线
center line survey  中线测量
center stake 中桩
central reserve  分隔带
channelization 渠化交通
channelization island 导流岛
channelized intersection 分道转弯式交叉口
chip 石屑
chute 急流槽
circular curve 圆曲线
circular road 环路
circular test 环道试验
city road 城市道路
civil engineering fabric 土工织物
classified highway 等级公路
classified road 等级道路
clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面
clearance   净空
clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空
clearance of span 桥下净空
climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划
climbing lane 爬坡车道
cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉
coal tar 煤沥青
cobble stone 卵石
coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数
cohesive soil 粘性土
cold laid method   冷铺法
cold mixing method 冷拌法
cold stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋
column pier  柱式墩
combination-type road system 混合式道路系统
compaction 压实
compaction test 击实试验
compaction test apparatus 击实仪
compactness test 压实度试验
composite beam bridge 联合梁桥
composite pipe line 综合管道(综合管廊)
compound curve 复曲线
concave vertical curve  凹形竖曲线
concrete joint cleaner   (水泥混凝土)路面清缝机
concrete joint sealer (水泥混凝土)路面填缝机
concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备
concrete paver 水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机
concrete pump 水泥混凝土(混合料)泵
concrete saw (水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机
cone penetration test 触探试验
conflict point  冲突点
conical slope 锥坡
consistency limit(of soil)  (土的)稠度界限
consolidated subsoil 加固地基
consolidation 固结
construction by swing 转体架桥法
construction height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度
construction joint 施工缝
construction load 施工荷载
construction survey 施工测量
continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥
contour line 等高线
contraction joint 缩缝
control point 路线控制点
converging 合流
convex vertical curve 凸形竖曲线
corduroy road 木排道
counterfort retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙
counterfort abutment 扶壁式桥台
country road 乡村道路
county road 县公路(县道)，乡道
creep 徐变
critical speed 临界速度
cross roads 十字形交叉
cross slope 横坡
cross walk 人行横道
cross-sectional profile 横断面图
cross-sectional survey 横断面测量
crown 路拱
crushed stone 碎石
crushing strength 压碎值
culture 地物
culvert 涵洞
curb 路缘石
curb side strip 路侧带
curve length 曲线长
curve widening 平曲线加宽
curved bridge 弯桥
cut 挖方
cut corner for sight line (路口)截角
cut-fill transition 土方调配
cut-fill transition program 土方调配图
cutting 路堑
cycle path 自行车道
cycle track 自行车道
deceleration lane 减速车道
deck bridge 上承式桥
deflection angle 偏角
deflection test 弯沉试验
degree of compaction 压实度
delay 延误
density of road network 道路(网)密度
depth of tunnel 隧道埋深
design elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程
design frequency (排水)设计重现期
design hourly volume 设计小时交通量
design of elevation (城市道路)竖向设计
design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计
design speed 计算行车速度(设计车速)
design traffic capacity 设计通行能力
design vehicle 设计车辆
design water level 设计水位
desigred elevation 设计高程
designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率
deslicking treatment 防滑处理
Deval abrasion testing machine
狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)
diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉
differential photo 微分法测图
direction angle 方向角
directional interchange 定向式立体交叉
diverging 分流
dowel bar 传力杆
drain opening 泄水口
drainage by Pumping station (立体交叉)泵站排水
drainage ditch 排水沟
dressed stone 料石
drop water 跌水
dry concrete 干硬性混凝土
ductility(of bitumen) (沥青)延度
ductilometer (沥青)延度仪
dummy joint 假缝
dynamic consolidation 强夯法
economic speed 经济车速
economical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距
element support 构件支撑
elevation 高程(标高)
embankment 路堤
emergency parking strip 紧急停车带
emulsified bitumen 浮化沥青
erecting by floating 浮运架桥法
erection by longitudinal pulling method纵向拖拉法
erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法
erection with cableway 缆索吊装法
evaporation pond 蒸发池
expansion bearig 活动支座
expansive soil 膨胀土
expantion joint 胀缝
expressway (城市)快速路
external distance 外(矢)距
fabricated bridge 装配式桥
fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥
factories and mines road 厂矿道路
factory external transportation line 对外道路
factory-in road 厂内道路
factory-out road 厂外道路
fast lane 内侧车道
faulting of slab ends 错台
feeder highway 支线公路
ferry 渡口
fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土
field of vision 视野
fill 填方
filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥
final survey 竣工测量
fineness 细度
fineness modulus 细度模数
fixed bearing 固定支座
flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台
flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口
flash point 闪点
flash point tester(open cup method)
闪点仪(开口杯式)
flexible pavement 柔性路面
flexible pier 柔性墩
floor system 桥面系
flush curb 平缘石
foot way 人行道
ford 过水路面
forest highway 林区公路
forest road 林区道路
foundation 基础
free style road system 自由式道路系统
free way 高速公路
free-flow speed 自由车速
freeze road 冻板道路
freezing and thawing test 冻融试验
frost boiling 翻浆
frozen soil 冻土
full depth asphalt pavement
全厚式沥青(混凝土)路面
function planting 功能栽植
general scour under bridge ope ning
桥下一般冲刷
geological section (道路)地质剖面图
geotextile 土工织物
gradation 级配
gradation of stone (路用)石料等级
grade change point 变坡点
grade compensation 纵坡折减
grade crossing 平面交叉
grade length limitation 坡长限制
grade of side slope 边坡坡度
grade separation 简单立体交叉
grade-separated junction 立体交叉
graded aggregate pavement级配路面
grader 平地机
grain composition 颗粒组成
granular material 粒料
gravel 砾石
gravity pier(abutment) 重力式墩、台
gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙
green belt 绿化带
gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统
ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量
ground elevation 地面高程
ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量
guard post 标柱
guard rail 护栏
guard wall 护墙
gully 雨水口
gutter 街沟(偏沟)
gutter apron 平石
gutter drainage 渠道排水
half-through bridge 中承式桥
hard shoulder 硬路肩
hardening 硬化
hardness 硬度
haul road 运材道路
heavy maintenance 大修
hectometer stake 百米桩
hedge 绿篱
height of cut and fill at center stake 中桩填挖高度
high strength bolt 高强螺栓
high type pavement 高级路面
highway公路
highway landscape design 公路景观设计
hill-side line 山坡线(山腰线)
hilly terrain 重丘区
horizontal alignment 平面线形
horizontal curve 平曲线
hot laid method 热铺法
hot mixing method 热拌法
hot stability(of bitumen) (沥青)热稳性
hydraulic computation 水力计算
hydraulicity 水硬性
imaginary intersection point 虚交点
immersed tunneling method 沉埋法
inbound traffic 入境交通
incremental launching method 顶推法
industrial district road 工业区道路
industrial solid waste (路用)工业废渣
industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层
inlet 雨水口
inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞
inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞
inorganic binder 无机结合料
instrument station 测站
intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度
intercepting ditch 截水沟
interchange 互通式立体交叉
interchange with special bicycle track
分隔式立体交叉
intermediate maintenance 中修
intermediate type pavement 中级路面
intersection (平面)交叉口
intersection angle 交叉角，转角
intersection entrance 交叉口进口
intersection exit 交叉口出口
intersection plan 交叉口平面图
intersecti