形容词副词.doc

语法专项训练-------形容词、副词
1. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, specially if you don't speak the language.
2. It is generally believed that reading is much an art as it is a science.
3. In that case, there is nothing you can do more than wait.
4. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a________(high) IQ.
5. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood closely to her mother.
6. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. (fortunate), neither of them could swim.
7. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was very heavy to carry all the way home.
8. --- You don’t look very good .Are you ill?
--- No, I’m just a bit tired.
9. Mr. Smith used to smoke______(heavy) but he has given it up.
10. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers __________(practice) suggestions.
11. It is re ported that the United States uses twice as much energy ______ the whole of Europe.
12. That doesn't sound very frightening, Paul, I've seen _____(bad). What did you like most about the film?
13. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much__________(heavy) she was getting.
14. Strange enough , some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
15. --- Have you been to New Zealand?
--- No. I’d like to, however.
15. Mr. Smith owns a large collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
16. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.
17. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels the _________(little) desire to go to bed.
18. — Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?
— Of course . You can never be enough careful with that .
19. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen best this year.
20. Henry knows little of physics and still ________ (little) of chemistry.
21. — The dish is delicious!
　— Well, at least it's no better than the one I cooked yesterday.
22. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?
　— Yes. You couldn't hope for a nice day at this time of the year.
23. — This is a good place for a picnic.
　— Yes, it couldn't be ____ .(good)
24. — Do you like cats?
— Of course. They are rather than a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.
25. I'm afraid that your conclusion is far away from correct.
26. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them____________( repeat).
27. The early train is possible to leave at five in the morning, I’m afraid.
28. These plastic flowers look very fresh that many people think they are real.
29. — Let's take a walk before lunch.
— Oh, I think it's too much hot for walking.
30. It was a wonder that so little children saved such many lives during the war.
31. He is so honest a man as you, never telling lies.
32. The more careful you are, the few mistakes you will make.
33. The __________(tall) of the two boys is my brother．

易错点点拨：
1．“the＋比较级”特指两人或两个事物中较为突出的一个。
　　　 If the manager had to choose between the two，he would say John was the better choice．
2. senior(年长的，高级的)，junior(年幼的，初级的)，superior(优越的)，inferior(下等的，低劣的)等词与to连用，表示比较级。
　　　 He is three years senior to me．他比我大三岁。
3. 注意下列结构中各个词的排列顺序：
　　　 what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
　　　 what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数
　　　 such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
　　　 such+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数
　　　 no such+名词（名词前不能加冠词）
4. so many/so much/so few/so little+名词（其中的many, much, few, little等词都表“多少”之意，little还可当“小”解释，这时用such little+名词）。
5. 固定句型“cannot/can never be too...”的考查，意为“越……越好”或“再……也不过分”。　6. 当too...to...结构中的副词too后接apt, ready, anxious, eager, glad, willing等形容词时，该结 构表达的即为肯定的含义。
　 She is too willing to marry him. 她很愿意嫁给他。
7. 当too...to...结构中的副词too前面有all, but, only, quite等修饰时，该结构表达的也为肯定的含义。
　 I am only too pleased to help you. 我很高兴帮助您。
8. 同根副词辨析：
　　close接近地 　　　　closely 仔细地，密切地
　　free免费地　　　　　freely 自由地，无拘束地
　　hard 努力地　　　　 hardly几乎
　　late 晚，迟　　　　 lately 近来
　　most 极，非常 　　　mostly 主要地
　　wide 广阔地　　　　 widely 广泛地
　　high 高 　　　　　　highly 高度地，非常地
　　loud 大声的　　　　 loudly大声地（含有喧闹意思）
　　deep 深，迟 　　　　deeply 抽象意义上的“深”
　　near 邻近 　　　　　nearly 几乎
9.-ly结尾的形容词：
　　名词+ly结尾构成的词常作形容词。如：
　　lively生动的，活泼的 lovely 可爱的 likely可能的
　　friendly 友好的 deadly 致命的