常用的石油英语单词.doc

Chapter 8 Reservoir Management New Words1.petroleum engineer石油工程师2.transmissivity导水率；导水系数3.void space空隙；孔隙空间4.porosity孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性5.viscosity粘度；粘性；粘滞性6.permeability渗透率；渗透性7.hydrocarbon烃；碳氢化合物；油气8.porous medium多孔介质；孔隙介质9.vug孔洞；溶洞10.feldspar长石；长石类11.pore wall孔壁12.uniform均匀的；均一的13.core sample岩心样品；岩样14.log测井；录井；测井曲线15.cementation固井；胶结16.recrystallization再结晶；重结晶17.primary porosity原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率18.secondary porosity次生孔隙；次生孔隙度19.fracture裂缝；断裂20.matrix基质；基岩21.darcy达西22.centipoise厘泊23.absolute permeability绝对渗透率24.fluid phase流体相；液相25.effective permeability有效渗透率26.saturation饱和度；饱和27.relative permeability相对渗透率28.plugging堵塞；封孔29.damage zone污染带；污染区30.acidize酸化；酸处理31.damaged well污染井；受污染井32.fluid content流体含量pressibility可压缩性；压缩系数34.overburden pressure地静压力；上覆岩层压力35.connate water共生水；原生水36.bottom water底水；底层水37.displace驱替；置换38.free gas自由气体；游离气39.separator分离器40.dimensionless无量纲的；无因次的41.withdrawal产出；采出42.barrel桶43.paraffin石蜡；链烷烃44.naphthene环烷；环烷烃45.aromatic芳香的；芳香剂46.vapor pressure蒸气压；蒸汽压力47.ethane乙烷48.heptane庚烷49.phase diagram相图；相态图50.bubble point泡点压力；泡点51.dewpoint露点52.envelope包线；包络53.cricondentherm临界凝析温度54.undersaturated不饱和的；欠饱和的55.volume factor体积系数；体积因数56.stock tank油库油罐；计量罐；储罐57.surface tension表面张力58.contact angle接触角；润湿边界角59.adhesion tension附着张力；胶粘张力60.pressure gradient压力梯度61.capillary action毛细管作用62.Darcys law达西定律63.differential pressure差压；分压64.horizontal flow水平流；横向流动65.vertical flow垂直流；纵向流动66.radial flow径向流New Words1.stud双头螺栓，柱螺栓；短轴；柱块；键，散布；点缀；支承块（把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件）2.rotary drilling旋转钻井，转盘钻井3.promote促进，助长；发起，支持，提升4.percussion撞击，冲击5.cutting切削加工；切断；钻屑；锐利的，尖刻的6.beating打，敲；搅拌；跳动；失败7.bailing提捞8.bit一点，一些；刀片，刀头，钻头9.rig钻机，钻井装置10.hydrocarbon烃，碳氢化合物11.cable顿钻；钢索，吊线12.derrick引入架，进线架；人字起重机，悬臂起重机；井架，钻塔13.cement水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；胶，粘泥，胶合，渗碳，巩固，把凝结在一起14.casing套，套管15.fulcrum支点，支轴16.bend弯头；可曲波导管；肘管17.fishing tool打捞工具，处理事故工具18.retrieve取回，起出，恢复，补救；出水，从水里出来19.hydraulic水力的，液压的，水压的20.swivel旋转接头，旋转台，水龙头；转轴21.rod杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺，测杆22.circulating fluid循环流体23.drilling stem钻柱24.roller bit牙轮钻头25.discovery well见油井26.exploratory well探井27.circa大约28.inscription铭刻；题词；注册29.pit气孔，砂眼；矿井30.pulley滑轮，滑车；皮带轮31.overthrow推翻，打倒，瓦解32.pond池塘；圈闭33.celestial天上的人，神仙；（指封建时代的）中国人34.cave-in（井壁）坍塌35.vein矿脉，岩脉，纹理36.cypress柏树37.metallurgy冶金学38.jacket套，包壳；外套管，（海洋平台）导管架39.bore钻（孔）；打眼；孔洞40.log测井，测井曲线；钻井记录，（下套管前的）划眼41.winch绞盘，绞车，用绞车提升42.ox牛43.tablet碑；小块；图形输入板44.downhole底部井眼；井下，井下的45.chisel凿子；凿（碎），砂，粗砂46.chip岩屑；削成薄片，碎裂 47.harsh苛刻的，恶劣的48.subsurface地下的，岩层的49.reservoir rock储集层50.Precambrian前寒武纪51.sedimentary basin沉积盆地52.drilling location井位53.soggy湿润的，湿透的54.permafrost永冻层55.rig钻机，钻进装置56.gravel砾石，砂砾57.tundra冻土地带，冰原58.skid滑架，滑橇；刹车，制动器59.Hercules海格立斯，大力神60.camouflage伪装，掩饰61.production platform生产平台，采油平台62.barrier island障壁岛63.frontier未勘探地区64.hoverbarge气垫驳船65.air-cushioned气垫的，气枕的66.pontoon平底船，起重机船，浮桥67.delta三角洲68.sediment沉积物69.linkage连动装置，连接藕合70.drill pipe钻杆71.porous rock多孔岩石72.saturate使饱和浸透73.aquifer含水层74.pore surface孔隙表面75.sand grain砂砾76.overburden上覆岩层，盖层77.lithostatic pressure岩石静压力78.well bore井射，井筒79.diagenesis成岩作用80.charging注油，充电81.silt粉砂，淤泥82.clay粘土83.shale页岩，泥岩84.squeeze挤压85.interstitial隙间的，空隙的86.artesian自流的87.pressure head压头88.expulsion驱动机理89.interbedded夹层的90.sandstone砂岩91.dissipate驱散，消散92.piercement dome刺穿弯丘93.plume羽状，烟柱94.conduit导管，管路水道95.fracture裂缝96.blowout漏气，井喷97.mechanism机理 98.semipermeable membrance半透膜99.osmosis渗透（作用）100.inhibit禁止101.crack裂缝，破裂，裂化102.geothermal地热的103.bottom hole井底，井眼下部104.setting time凝固时间105.tubular管状的，空心的106.property性质，性能107.anhydrite无水石膏108.cementing casing注水泥套管109.permeability渗透性110.gumbo粘泥，粘性地层111.plug岩塞112.hydrogen sulfide硫化氢113.contaminant污染物，混油114.endurance耐久性，寿命115.corrosion腐蚀，熔蚀，锈蚀116.embrittlement脆裂，脆度117.sulfide embrittlement硫化氢（侵蚀）脆裂118.rotary rig旋转钻机119.torque扭距120.drill stem钻柱121.regulate调整122.annulus环形空间123.cantilevered mast折叠式轻便井架124.jackknife折叠式的125.derrick人宇起重机，井架126.drawworks绞车127.hoisting起钻128.prefabricated预钻配得的129.pin销，销钉，锁销130.enhance增强 131.substructure井架底座132.rated定额的133.fluctuate脉动，波动134.crownblock天车135.mast桅杆式井架136.monkey-board二层台，候台137.traveling block游动滑车138.swivel水龙头 139.elevator吊卡140.kelly方钻杆141.master bushing方补心，转盘方瓦142.kelly bushing方钻杆补心143.rathole大鼠洞144.back-up tong背钳，固定大钳145.mack up tong接管用大钳146.mousehole小鼠洞147.driller console司钻控制台148.doghouse移动式井场值班房149.rotary hose水龙带150.accumulator畜压器，储灌151.pipe ramp管子坡道152.pipe rack管架153.shale shaker泥浆振动筛154.choke manifold节流管汇，阻流管汇155.degasser脱气装置156.reserve pit泥浆储备池157.desilter除泥器158.desander除砂器159.blowout preventer stack防喷器组160.submersible座底式平台，沉没的161.jack-up自升式平台162.drillship钻井船163.draft通风，草稿164.tow拖，拉165.hull外壳，船身166.seabed海床，海底167.spud can定位桩罐168.mat底板，底座169.cumbersome不方便的，繁重的170.drilling slot井槽171.indent凹陷，在上压凹痕172.cantilever悬臂，角撑架 173.caisson沉井，凹格174.stationary platform固定平台175.submerged沉没的，淹没的176.pontoons浮筒，平底船177.mooring停泊，锚系装置178.propeller螺旋桨，推进器179.configuration轮廓，构形，浮动装置180.hull外壳181.rectangular矩形的182.wedge楔形 183.pentagonal五角形的，五边形的184.conduit管路，水道185.pitch架设，布置，沥青186.thruster推进器，助推器187.production platform生产平台，采油平台188.auxiliary辅助的，附属的189.secure使安全，紧固190.skid滑动，制动器191.dismantle拆除，拆掉 192.remedial work修井作业 193.concrete gravity structure混凝土重力式平台194.monopod单腿（平台）195.guyed tower platform绷强塔式平台196.hoisting提升（钻具）197.rotary table转盘198.cuttings岩屑，钻屑199.disconnect拆开200.spool线轴201.drum气泡，鼓轮202.cat shaft猫头轴203.cable绞线204.clamp夹钳，夹具，线夹205.deadline anchor死绳锚206.hose水龙带207.drill collar钻铤208.kelly cock方钻杆旋塞209.valve阀210.kelly drive bushing方钻杆补心211.standpipe立管212.positive displacement pump容积式泵213.stroke冲程214.piston活塞215.exit出口，退出216.screen out滤砂217.centrifugal离心的218.centrifuge离心机 219.hydrostatic水静力学的，流体静力学的220.kick井涌，溢流221.sealing element密封元件222.choke节流器223.choke manifold节流管汇，阻流管汇224.choke flow line节流管线225.drilling fluid钻井液（流体）226.tool joints工具接头227.kelly方钻杆228.weight on the bit钻压229.hard-facing表面铺焊，硬质合金230.tool joint pin钻杆公接头231.tool joint box钻杆母接头232.kelly-saver sub方钻杆保护接头233.cock考克234.crossover sub转换（向），接头235.shock sub震击器236.bumper sub缓冲器237.stabilizers稳定器238.full gauge hole足尺井眼239.cushion减震器240.telescoping joint伸缩（式）接头，伸缩节，滑动套筒节241.floating rig浮动钻机242.blades刀翼（片），刮刀243.pin pointing夯桩，定位244.bottomhole assembly（BHA）井底钻具组合245.diamond bits金刚石钻头 246.drag bit刮刀钻头247.milled tooth铣齿248.insert teeth镶齿249.rolling cutter bit牙轮钻头250.cuttings岩屑，碎屑251.roller cone bits牙轮钻头252.PDC bit（Poly-crystalline diamond compact）PDC钻头253.self-sharpening自锐（作用）254.fresh edge impact-resistant抗冲击255.hole opener扩眼器（扩眼钻头）256.underreamer（套）管下扩眼器257.collapsible arms可伸缩式臂（支杆）258.mud泥浆259.rock chips岩屑，岩石碎片260.roller bearings滚柱轴承261.journal轴颈（滑动）轴承262.lubricant reservoir储油腔263.penetration rate机械钻速，进尺速度264.formation damage地层伤害265.water-based水基（的）266.foam泡沫 267.additives添加剂 268.subsurface pressure）地下压力（井内压力269.pore pressure孔隙压力270.kick气侵，气体侵入井内，井涌，溢流271.underbalance欠平衡（的）272.mud column泥浆（液）柱273.control of the well井控274.barite重晶石（石粉），硫酸钡 275.cavernous formation坍塌地层，洞穴性地层276.filter cake泥饼，滤饼277.gel strength静切力，胶凝强度278.marsh viscometer马氏粘度计279.annular velocities环空速度280.lubricant润滑剂281.side-wall sample井壁岩样282.saltwater-based盐水基（的）283.electrical logging电测井284.fresh water-muds淡水泥浆285.water-sensitive水敏性（的）286.bentonite膨润土287.attapulgite坡缕石，绿坡缕石288.walnut hulls胡桃壳289.Chrome Lignosulfonates无铬磺化木质素290.polymer聚合物 291.shredded cellophance（堵漏用）赛璐粉屑292.Mica flakes云母（碎）片293.vegetable fibers植物纤维294.prospect勘探 295.exploration wells探井296.seismic data地震资料297.development wells开发（生产）井298.profitability盈利能力 299.drilling program钻井程序，进度表，计划300.cost estimate成本估算 301.well-completion完井302.pay thickness产层厚度303.testing试井，测试，试验的304.operating company作业（经营），公司305.drilling contractor钻井承包商（签订合同的人）306.oil-producting采油（产油）307.capital investments资金（本），投资308.daywork rates日钻进速度309.stand by等候，准备，停钻310.AFE（Authority for expenditure）批准预算311.offshore location海上定位312.navigational aids助航设备313.triangulation三角测量，三角形化314.target目的层，目标，（中）靶315.terrain地形（势），岩层316.matting垫层，表面粗糙的 317.floundering弄乱，搞糟，着慌的 318.crushed-rock压碎的岩石319.drainage ditch排水沟320.shallow fresh-water浅层淡水 321.mud pit泥浆池（箱）322.cellar井口，油矿井口，地下室，油盒323.pile diver打桩机324.drive pipe打入地层的管子325.drilling floor钻台326.substructure井架底座，底层结构327.frame work网格，框架328.layout总布置图，线路图，定位，观测系统，设计329.inventories物资（开）清单，库存量330.roughnecks钻工331.the tool pusher钻井工地主任（技师，队长）332.superintendent管理（监督）人333.derrick man井架工，架子工334.platform（钻井）平台335.guiding the pipe导（定）向钻杆，导管336.rotary helpers副司钻，司钻助手337.trip in or out起，下钻338.tongs管（吊）钳，夹具，钻井用大钳339.make up添架，装备，补偿340.break out卸（打）开，卸掉341.odd job零星工作，零活342.crane吊车，升降设备 343.fishing打捞（作业） 344.mousehole接单根用的小鼠洞345.kelly bushing方补心346.slip卡瓦，滑脱，打滑，滑动347.grip夹具，卡子348.crew钻井队，全体工作人员 349.pull out（trip out）起钻350.stand立柱 351.rotary bushing转盘补心 352.elevators吊卡 353.racked in排放（立）在354.bit breaker钻头装卸器355.rathole放方钻杆的鼠洞，井底口袋356.latch锁紧，安全锁357.gusher自喷井 358.spewing oil喷（溢）出油，渗出物 359.telltale信号装置，指示器，报警器360.pressure gradient压力梯度361.BOPS（blowout preventers）防喷器362.Stack（ed）靠在井架指梁上的砾柱，排气管，防喷器组，套，累计363.ram-type preventers闸板式防喷器 364.rubber jaws橡胶颚，滑块 365.blind rams全封闭防喷器闸板366.shear rams剪切式闸析367.accumulator储（液）罐，储能器，存储器368.choke line节流管线369.special choke（专用，特制）节流阀370.kill line压井管线371.dangerous level危险程度（液面，高度）372.lost circulation井漏，循环液漏失373.back pressure回压，反压力374.a constant bottomhole pressure（CBHP）不变井底压力（保持井底压力为常数）375.kick-killing压井376.mud logging泥浆测（录）井377.subsurface geology地下地质学378.jargon（本专业）术语，行话379.mud logger泥浆测井仪380.lithological log岩性测井，岩性录井，岩性柱状图 381.logging device测井仪器，测井装置382.radioactive logging放射性测井383.acoustical logging声波测井384.spontaneous potential log自然电位测井385.induction log感应测井386.bombardment轰击，粒子辐射，碰撞，照射 387.hydrocarbon saturation含油（烃）饱和度388.sonde测井电极系，探测器（针）389.logging facilities测井设备（装置，机构） 390.sidewall sampler井壁岩样391.explosive charge射孔弹，炸药392.punching out冲击的孔，穿孔 393.core bit取心钻头394.logistical后勤的 395.vessel容器，船，器皿396.buoyancy浮力 397.moor使船停泊 398.turret转动架，回转头，转塔399.moonpool月形开口，船井400.propeller螺旋桨推进器401.monitor检查，监听，监控402.BOP（blowout preventer）防喷器403.BOP stack防喷器组404.guide base导向基座405.flex joint挠性连接，柔性接头406.riser立管，升降器407.marine rise隔水管408.sag下垂，凹陷，丘陵区小盆地409.block大块，滑车pensator补偿器411.performance requirement性能要求412.contingency偶然，偶然性413.sub接头414.jet bit喷射钻头415.whipstock造斜器，用造斜器侧钻416.tri-cone三维，三牙轮417.nozzle钻头水眼418.concave凹形的，凹入的419.casedhole下套管井420.gyroscope陀螺仪，回转仪 421.torque转矩422.hazard事故，不测事件423.crane起重机424.capsule雷管，帽状器 425.self-propelled自行式的New Words1logging测井2lithology岩石学；岩性学；岩性3stratigraphy地层学；地层地质学4self-potential自然电位5resistivity抵抗力；电阻率；电阻系数6datum数据；资料7borehole井眼；井筒；裸眼井8cable电缆；吊缆；缆索9sonde探测装置；探针；探头10logging truck测井车11stratigraphic层状的；地层的；地层学的12electron density电子密度；电子浓度13neutron log中子测井14compressibility可压缩性；压缩系数15interface界面；分界面16well site井场；井位17Electrical Logging电测；电测井18Microlog微电极测井19induction electrical log感应测井；感应电测20nuclear logging核测井；放射性测井21scintillometer闪烁计；闪烁计数器22gamma activity放射性；射线放射性；伽马放射性23probe探针；探头；探测24counting rate计数率；计算速度；辐射强度25gamma ray logging自然伽马测井；射线测井26casing套管；下套管27pulsed neutron logging脉冲中子测井28tubing油管29density logging密度测井30GDC地球物理数据中心31acoustic log声波测井；声测井；声速测井32compressional wave压缩波；纵波；P波33shear wave横波；剪切波；S波34mud logging泥浆录井；泥浆测井35MWD随钻测井；随钻测量36directional log孔斜测井37dipmeter log倾角测井；倾角测井图38caliper log井径测井；孔径测井39casing inspection log套管检查测井；套管探伤测井40collar locator log接箍定位测井41telemetry system遥测系统42caliper curve井径曲线43salinity矿化度；含盐量New Words1.It follows that因此，结果是；随之而来的是2.initial completion初始完井3.rig-site 钻井井场4.abandon a well报废5.drillsite钻井井场6.openhole completion裸眼完井7.liner completion衬管完井8.tied back 回接9.cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井10.slot n.缝, 狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口, 狭通道, 足迹 vt. 开槽于, 跟踪11.cementing n.注水泥12.stage cementing n.分级注水泥13.production string n.生产套管14.hauln.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉 vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意 vt.拖拉, 拖运15.imperfectionn. 缺陷，不完全性，不完美性；机械误差16.packern.封隔器；包装机，打包机17.acousticadj.声波的，声学的，声的，声学的，听觉的18.acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结