x-yy-x6-1.2.doc

襄阳一中 高二年级 导学提纲 英语选修六 编写：高苇苇 审核：何冬琴 使用时间： 姓名： 考号：
Unit 1 Period 2 Vocabulary①
学习目标
1. 熟读并且识记单元单词和词组。
2. 理解并会运用单元重点词汇。
方法指导
1. 利用早读时间有计划的完成单词的识记任务，积累考试所需词汇。
2. 结合导学案研读单词并通过自测试题掌握考试考查较多的一词多义、词义辨析和词组搭配。
1. faith n.信任；信心；信念
①Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.
②Faith can move mountains. (谚)信仰可移山。（精诚所至，金石为开。）
③I have great faith in her. She won't let me down.
④The public have lost faith in what the government is doing.
⑤He had served the family faithfully for 40 years.
他已忠心耿耿地为这一家人服务了40年。
【归纳拓展】
(1) have faith in…对……有信心；信仰…… lose faith (in)…对……失去信心 break faith 背信弃义
(2) be faithful to sb. 忠实于某人
(3) faithfully adv.忠实地；忠诚地 faithless adj.不忠诚的，无信仰的
【即学即练】
(1) _______________ the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。
(2) Under no circumstance shall we________________ the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。
(3) Never__________________, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。
2. consequently adv.所以；因而
①Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.
②She has lived in France, and as a consequence speaks French fluently.
③In consequence of your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to fire you.
【归纳拓展】
as a consequence/in consequence=as a result 结果 as a consequence of/in consequence of =as a result of 由于，因为
【即学即练】
(1) __________________ your bad behaviour I'm forced to dismiss you. 由于你行为不轨，我只好解雇你。
(2) She worked hard at her lessons and _______________ got high marks. 她努力学习功课，因而得了很高的分数。
3. aim
(1) n.目标；目的；瞄准
①During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.
②Hawking took the scholarship examinations with the aim of studying natural sciences at Oxford.
(2) vt.& vi.瞄准；以……为目的，打算，希望
③He aimed his gun at the target, fired but missed it.
④Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim at the bird.
⑤The new treaty is aiming at/for improving relations between the two countries.
⑥I aim to learn ten new words by heart every day.
【归纳拓展】
(1) without aim漫无目的地 with the aim of…以期……；意在…… achieve/realize one's aim达到目的
take aim at…向……瞄准
(2) aim at/for…力求达到…… aim at doing sth.力争做到某事 aim to do sth.旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是，旨在 aim sth. at sb.使某物对准某人
(3) aimless adj.漫无目的的
【即学即练】
(1) We took part in the language contest _____________________ improving our communication skills.
我们参加语言竞赛是为了提高我们的沟通技能。
(2) I'm ____________ lose 4kg before the summer holidays.我的目标是暑假前减掉4公斤体重。
(3)Take careful ________________（瞄准目标）before firing.
4. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯如此的
①A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God.
②The painting, named Poppy, is a typical example of Chen’s style.
③It was typical of him to get angry about it.
【归纳拓展】
(1) be typical of sb./sth.是……的特点
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点，某人一向…… It is typical of sb. that... ……是某人的特点
(2) typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向
【即学即练】
(1) __________________ to be so rude. 他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。
(2)Jack is late again. _____________________ keep others waiting. 让他人等是他的特点。
5. evident adj.明显的；明白的
①But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
②It's evident that they have no experience in this work.
③There isn't enough evidence of life on other planets.
④Mary was evidently upset when she heard the bad news.
【归纳拓展】
It is evident that…显而易见…… evidence n. 证据；证明 evidently=obviously显而易见；很明显
【即学即练】
(1) It was ________ (evident) a united and warm family.
(2) _________________ you are tired. 显然你累了。
6. adopt v.采用；收养
①People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
②Many orphans in the earthquake were adopted.
③The committee ultimately adopted his suggestions.
【归纳拓展】
(1) adopt an approach/a strategy/policy采用某方法、战略、政策
(2) adopted adj.领养的 adopter n.养父母 adoptee n.被收养者 adoption n.采用，收养
(3) adopt/adapt这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别。
adopt采用，采纳；收养；正式通过 adapt改编；使适应
【即学即练】
(1) Circumstances will force us finally _______________________.形势将最终迫使我们采取这项方针。
(2) The couple couldn’t have children of their own so they __________________________________.
这对夫妇没有自己的孩子，所以他们收养了两个孩子。
7. possess v.拥有；占有(不用于进行时)
①Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.
②Most of the students believe possessing knowledge means possessing future.
③He does possess a sense of humor.
【归纳拓展】
(1) be possessed of sth.具有某种品质
(2) possession n.拥有；占有；(pl.)财产 in possession of拥有；占有(表示某人拥有某物，主语是人)
in the possession of/in one's possession为……所占有(表示某物为某人拥有，主语是物)
take possession of 占有；拥有
【即学即练】
(1) She ____________________ (possess) exceptional powers of concentration.
(2) Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and was _________________ (possession) a farm.
=Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and a farm was ________________ (possession) him.
8. by coincidence巧合地
①By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.
③It was rather a coincidence that she appeared at that exact moment.
④What a coincidence! I wasn't expecting to see you here.
【归纳拓展】
by accident/chance偶然地 on purpose/by design/deliberately 故意地
It is a coincidence that…巧的是…… What a coincidence!真巧！
【即学即练】
(1) ______________ (巧合的是) we happened to be travelling on the same train.
9. a great deal
(1)a great deal(相当于副词短语)大量地，非常地，修饰动词或比较级
①In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.
②You will have to work a great deal faster.
(2)a great deal(相当于名词短语)大量，许多，作主语、宾语
①I have learned a great deal from my visit here.
②A great deal has been done to improve people's living standards.。
【归纳拓展】
修饰可数名词的有：a good / great many, a large / great number of, scores of 等，谓语动词用复数形式。
修饰不可数名词的有：a large amount of, a good deal of 等，谓语动词用单数形式。
既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有：a lot of, lots of, plenty of等，谓语动词的数根据被修饰的名词是可数或不可数而定。
【即学即练】
(1) We learned _____________ (deal) from the superb players.
(2) Jacob ran_______________ (deal)(快很多) than I.
(3) Simon gave me ______________ (deal) help when I was in trouble.

自测试题
单句填空在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1) Li Ming studied hard, __________ (aim) to become an excellent student.
(2) More strict measures are adopted, _________ (aim) at preventing violent crimes.
(3) __________ (typical), the hunters were on the mountain two hours before anyone else.
(4) We always hold that fighting against terrorism should have compelling ________ (evident) and should not willfully expand the scope.
(5) Education Reformation demands that new teaching methods _____________ (adopt) to meet the requirements of the students.
(6) 2.At the age of 18， he was told that he had been________ (adopt) by a couple who didn’t have any children.
(7) I missed the train and _____________ (consequence) was late for work.
(8) They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and ____________ (possess) as well as their activities and achievements.
(9) Just by___________ (coincident), I met my old schoolmate again fifty years later.
(10)At the wedding the bride and bridegroom promised to be ___________ (faith) to each other.

当堂检测
单句改错。
(1) Since then, the teacher lost faith in the naughty boy.
(2) It was her faith to God that helped her survive the long years in prison.
(3) This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequent to human health.
(4) We hadn't had enough money to pay our bus fare. As consequence, we had to walk.
(5) Let's go to a typically Italian café, which is just across the street.
(6) He evident hated maths at school, so it's amazing that he became an accountant.
(7) As no puma had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.
(8) On coincidence, I met the person we'd been discussing the next day.
(9) The rare stamp is in the possess of an unknown collector.
(10) Our factory must aim at develop new models of machines.
日清反思
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