中药鉴定学专业英语.doc

品质评价原植物鉴定原动物鉴定性状鉴定显微鉴定理化鉴定微量升华对照生药杂质杂质检查形状大小色泽表面特征质地折断面断面特征菊花心朱砂点头身尾须根连珠状气味灰分总灰分酸不溶性灰分灰分测定水分测定烘干法挥发油测定浸出物测定总浸出物水溶性浸出物醇溶性浸出物醚溶性浸出物根根茎皮木叶花果实种子全草组织构造横切片纵切片解离组织显微化学反应淀粉粒脐点层纹复粒淀粉半复粒淀粉目镜显微量尺载台显微量尺初生构造次生构造木栓木栓素木栓细胞栓内层表皮周皮皮层后生皮层初生皮层韧皮部木质部形成层导管管胞木纤维木薄壁细胞髓次生木质部中柱初生木质部异常构造三生构造维管束内函韧皮部木间韧皮部根被外皮层内皮层凯氏带凯氏点糊粉粒分泌组织黏液细胞乳汁管树脂道油室油管油细胞结晶囊簇晶方晶柱晶砂晶针晶纤维晶纤维石细胞穿孔纹孔孔沟胞腔胞间隙下皮薄壁组织中柱鞘原生中柱管状中柱双韧管状中柱网状中柱木栓石细胞外韧维管束周韧维管束周木维管束双韧维管束根迹维管束无限外韧维管束有限外韧维管束角质层气孔下皮纤维厚角组织厚壁组织叶绿体束中形成层落皮层射线韧皮射线木射线筛管筛板筛域具缘纹孔韧型纤维纤维管胞叶脉上表皮下表皮钟乳体栅栏组织海绵组织垂周壁平周壁副卫细胞非腺毛星状毛盾状毛腺毛胞间腺毛腺鳞栅表细胞比气孔数气孔指数脉岛数显微描绘器果皮外果皮中果皮内果皮橙皮苷结晶纹理网纹细胞镶嵌细胞层光辉带色素细胞支持细胞外胚乳胚乳子叶细胞菌丝quality evaluationidentification of original plantidentification of original animalmacroscopical identificationmicroscopical identificationphysical and chemical identifica- tionmicrosublimationauthentic crude drugforeign matterdetermination of foreign mattershape, formsizecolorsurface charactertexturefracturecut surface characterradial striationsspot of oil cavityupper part of root or rhizomemain part of root and short rhizomelower part of rootfibrous root, rootletbeadedodourtasteashtotal ashacid-insoluble ashdetermination of ashdetermination of wateroven drying methoddetermination of volatile oildetermination of extractivestotal extractiveswater-soluble extractivesethanol-soluble extractivesether-soluble extractivesrootrhizomebarkwoodleafflowerfruitseedherbhistological structuretransverse sectionlongitudinal sectiondisintegrated tissuemicrochemical reactionstarch granulehilumannular striationcompound starch granulehalf compound starch granuleocular micrometerstage micrometerprimary structuresecondary structurecork, phellemsuberincork cellphellodermepidermisperidermcortexmetadermprimary cortexphloemxylemcambiumvesseltracheidwood fiberxylem parenchymapithsecondary xylemsteleprimary xylemanomalous structuretertiary structurevascular bundleincluded phloeminterxylary phloemvelamenexodermisendodermisCasparian stripCasparian dotsaleurone grainsecretory tissuemucilage celllaticiferous tuberesin canaloil cavityvittae, oil ductoil cellcrystal saccluster crystalprism, solitary crystalstyloidsandy crystalraphide, acicular crystalfibercrystal fiberstone cell, scleroidperforationpitpit canalcell lumenintercellular spacehypodermisparenchymapericycleprotostelesiphonosteleamphiphloic siphonosteledictyostelecork stone cellcollateral vascular bundleamphicribral vascular bundleamphivasal vascular bundlebicollateral vascular bundleroot trace bundleunclosed collateral bundleclosed collateral bundlecuticlestomahypodermal fibercollenchymasclerenchymachloroplastfascicular cambiumrhytidomerayphloem rayxylem raysieve tubesieve platesieve areabordered pitlibriform fiberfiber tracheidveinupper epidermislower epidermiscystolithpalisade tissuespongy tissueanticlinal wallpericlinal wallsubsidiary cellnonglandular hairstellate hairpeltate hairglandular hairinterspace glandular hairglandular scalepalisade ratiostomatal numberstomatal indexvein islet numbercamera lucidapericarpexocarpmesocarpendocarphesperidin crystalstriationreticulated cellparquetry layerlight linepigment cellsupporting cellperispermendospermcotyledon cellhypha