SSAT类比关系和同义词PPT课件.ppt

SSAT类比关系和同义词类比关系和同义词1.ANALOGY 类比类比lAnalogy类比是SSAT的一类重点题型，也是大家所不太熟悉的一种题目形式。它不仅考察考生的词汇量，也考察考生的逻辑思维能力，因此是比较难的一类题目。2.ANALOGY 类比类比l类比的题目形式有如下2种：1.A is to B as C is to X .例如：Finger is to hand as toe is to_.A.face B.ear C.head D.foot E.ring3.ANALOGY 类比类比l2.A is to B as X to Y .例如：Bark is to tree as_.A.grass is to seed B.peel is to banana C.body is to skin D.core is to apple E.coat is to pants4.ANALOGY 类比类比l这两类题目虽然题目形式略有差别，但是本质是一样的，最终的正确答案可以够成一个句子。Bark is to tree as peel is to banana.Finger is to hand as toe is to foot.A is to B as C/C is to D.我们可以看出来，AB两个事物是已经给出的，并且AB之间存在着一定的逻辑关系例如，Bark是tree的表皮，Finger是hand的一部分。而我们的目的，就是选出一组事物CD，使CD之间存在着与AB相同的逻辑关系。5.ANALOGY 类比类比l当然，对于我们高智商的中国考生来说，类比题目最大的难点还是单词，逻辑关系还是相对简单的。如果将刚才的类比题翻译成中文，那么就会变成这样：“树皮”对于“树”相当于 _.A.草 对于 种子 B.果皮 对于 香蕉 C.身体 对于 皮肤 D.果核 对于 苹果 E.外套 对于 裤子答案是显而易见的，简直是在侮辱我们的智商了。6.ANALOGY 类比类比 基本解题原则基本解题原则1.相关性原则相关性原则答案中的两个事物想要存在逻辑关系，则至少是相关的相关的例：A is to B as A.Apple is to carB.Skin is to seedC.Come is to manD.Tree is to barkE.Dog is to supermarket7.ANALOGY 类比类比 基本解题原则基本解题原则2.词性相同原则词性相同原则纵向对应的两个词绝大多数情况下词性相同例：A(v.)is to B(adj.)asA.Book is to libraryB.Attractive is to gentlemanC.Deceive is to dishonestD.Dog is to catE.Benediction is to bless 8.ANALOGY 类比类比 基本解题原则基本解题原则3.同意排除原则同意排除原则单个词语的选项，如果有两个意思相同，则都可以排除，因为不可能有两个正确答案。例：A is to B as C is toA.DishonestB.UnfaithfulC.InterestingD.Benevolent E.Entertaining 9.ANALOGY 类比类比 基本解题原则基本解题原则4.纵向对应原则纵向对应原则纵向对应的两个词语往往也存在很强的相关性例：Tree is to bark asA.XX is to peopleB.XX is to engineC.XX is to democracyD.XX is to skinE.XX is to gentleman10.ANALOGY 常见类比关系常见类比关系l虽然逻辑关系难度不大，但是为了加速大家解题，我们还是把常考的一些逻辑关系分门别类的介绍给大家。11.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义l1.广义的同义1.1同义Amusing is to uproarious as A.silly is to seriousB.dead is to immortalC.interesting is to mesmerizingD.humorous is to dullE.worthless is to valuable12.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义同义Swift is to fast asA.slow is to stoppedB.beneficial is to detrimentalC.athletic is to litheD.bellicose is to warlikeE.grumpy is to frowning13.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义同义Dull to insipid as diverting toA.expectingB.feelingC.astoundingD.entertainingE.tantalizing 14.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义同义Impeccable is to adequate asA.impressionable to eagerB.inexhaustible to sufficientC.impossible to preparedD.intangible to popularE.impractical to sensible15.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义同义Integrity is to honesty asA.comprehension is to instructionB.fame is to happinessC.resolution is to determinationD.severity is to compassionE.quotation is to report16.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义同义Glorious to exalted asA.esteemed to seriousB.trivial to unimportantC.fatal to mortalD.insufferable to kindlyE.tired to vigilant17.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义同义Bush is to shrub asA.car to automobileB.tree to flowerC.bud to vaseD.fruit to vegetableE.stalk to corn18.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义同义Impressive is to inspiring as derogatory is toA.criticalB.praiseworthyC.positiveD.elevatingE.dismal19.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义同义blossom is to bloom asA.fruit to treeB.quiver to vibrateC.run to hideD.fast to slowE.wax to wane 20.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义同义Sanitary is to clean asA.empathy to etherealB.heinous to inaneC.elegy to copiousD.cogent to haphazardE.earnest to serious21.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义同义picture to representation asA.goat to sheepB.mineral to waterC.painting to sculptureD.apple to orangeE.perfume to fragrance22.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义同义Record to document asA.excel to feignB.excuse to pardonC.conceal to exemptD.inundate to wiltE.challenge to venture 23.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义l1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（noun）A的（adj.）Sun is to solar asA.earth is to terrestrialB.pond is to marineC.ground is to subterraneanD.tower is to architecturalE.planet is to lunar24.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义l1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（noun）A的（adj.）Kernel is to central as trivia is toA.controversialB.unimportantC.unleavenedD.harvestedE.productive25.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义l1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（noun）A的（adj.）Fossil to petrified asA.solution to dissolvedB.wood to hardC.snowflake to wetD.fog to denseE.gully to craggy26.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义l1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（verb）A的（adj.）Touch is to tactile asA.sound is to noiseB.smell is to olfactoryC.mouth is to oralD.eye is to visualE.taste is to sense27.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义l1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（adj.）A的（noun）Philanthropic is to benevolence asA.smooth is to surfaceB.ostentatious is to reserveC.miserly is to stinginessD.devout is to maliceE.realistic is to plan28.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的同义广义的同义l1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（adj.）A的（noun）Altruistic is to benevolence as choleric is toA.abbreviationB.belligerenceC.desolationD.illiteracyE.nudity29.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义l2.广义的反义2.1反义动词1.Confirm is to deny asA.accept is to reject B.assert is to proclaimC.contend is to implyD.pull is to tugE.simplify is to organize30.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义l2.广义的反义2.1反义动词2.Smile is to frown as cheer is toA.jeerB.winceC.laughD.extricateE.leap31.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义反义动词Delay to hasten asA.misunderstand to dislikeB.undermine to improveC.sink to descendD.remove to indictE.facilitate to impede 32.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义l2.广义的反义2.1反义动词3.Irk is to soothing as support is toA.conciliatingB.elevatingC.underminingD.irritatingE.vilifying33.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义l2.广义的反义2.1反义名词Fidelity is to unfaithfulness asA.loyalty is to honorB.friendship is to gossipC.honesty is to deceitD.laziness is to slothfulnessE.intelligence is to unconcern34.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义反义名词Rival to partner asA.opponent to competitorB.friend to foeC.enemy to contestantD.adversary to antagonistE.associate to cohort35.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义反义名词Hero to villain as antagonist toA.characterB.protagonistC.mentorD.companionE.sidekick 36.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义l2.广义的反义2.1反义形容词1.Refined is to vulgar asA.calm is to placidB.submissive is to recalcitrantC.happy is to ecstaticD.helpful is to victoriousE.tranquil is to forgivable37.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义l2.广义的反义2.1反义形容词Redundant to necessary asA.desirable to prettyB.original to neededC.plain to valuableD.vague to explicitE.fake to expensive38.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义Truthful to dishonest as arid is toA.sublimeB.aloofC.innocentD.moistE.clear 39.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义Mysterious is to understandable asA.unknown is to indefinableB.doubtful is to incredulousC.skillful is to swiftD.clouded is to warmE.obscure is to clear40.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义Meager to abundant asA.slender to skinnyB.rare to mediumC.feeble to richD.decrepit to robustE.weak to slow41.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义Symmetrical is to amorphous asA.metric to moronicB.shapely to muscledC.balanced to unshapedD.flowing to linedE.external to internal 42.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义Morose to cheerful asA.clean to hyperactiveB.happy to ecstaticC.hygienic to contaminatedD.mud to dirtE.subtle to torpid43.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义Frugal is to spending as unruly is toA.fractiousB.impossibleC.obedientD.warmthE.pride44.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义Idle is to employed asA.graceful to clumsyB.petite to smallC.elegant to formalD.engine to truckE.worker to job45.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义sick is to healthy as jailed is toA.convictedB.freeC.guiltyD.trappedE.hurt 46.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义l2.广义的反义2.2缺乏关系A缺乏B 或 B缺乏AAmorphous is to shape as odorless is toA.appearanceB.weightC.worthD.scentE.anger47.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义l2.广义的反义2.2缺乏关系A缺乏B 或 B缺乏ASpurious is to authenticity asA.lavish is to expenseB.abject is to subjectivityC.affluent is to characterD.laughable is to seriousnessE.totalitarian is to completeness48.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义缺乏关系lax is to resolution asA.hapless is to circumstanceB.detrimental is to destructionC.deceitful is to sincerityD.vulnerable is to woundE.accessible is to rewarded49.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义缺乏关系taciturn is to words asA.thrifty is to moneyB.petty is to concernC.silly is to extrasD.startled is to surpriseE.trusting is to care 50.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义缺乏关系ruthless is to mercy as nave is toA.thoughtfulnessB.illnessC.worldlinessD.contemptE.purity51.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义缺乏关系Recluse is to publicity asA.pragmatist is to practicalityB.politician to votesC.anarchist to orderD.spider to webE.equivocator to hunger 52.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义缺乏关系Facile is to effort asA.deception is to trickB.helpful is to friendC.inconsiderate is to thoughtD.pious is to religionE.incompetent is to task53.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义缺乏关系Destitute to money asA.change to coinsB.poor to housingC.confident to doubtD.nonplussed to extravaganceE.putrid to rot54.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义缺乏关系Single-handed is to assistance as anonymous is toA.praiseB.authorshipC.recognitionD.sincerityE.ideas55.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义缺乏关系famine is to food asA.drought is to waterB.paper is to printC.legend is to fantasyD.debate is to issueE.clause is to contract56.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义缺乏关系Hysteria to control asA.joke to laughterB.feeling to emotionC.absurdity to senseD.calm to serenityE.passion to insanity57.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义缺乏关系modest is to vanity as innocent toA.happinessB.reasonC.fearD.guiltE.purity 58.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义l2.广义的反义2.3消除关系A消除B 或 B消除AInjury is to heal as malfunction is toA.repairB.bandageC.misinterpretD.throw E.disassemble59.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义消除关系Irrigate is to dry asA.soften is to unevenB.smooth is to coarseC.purify is to distastefulD.depend is to supportiveE.ferment is to salty60.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义消除关系Buffer to impact asA.median to laneB.boundary to designC.antiseptic to infectionD.bandage to healE.injury to fault61.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义消除关系Muffle is to noise asA.engine is to bicycleB.wind is to vaneC.dam is to floodD.aroma is to fetidE.nibble is to eat62.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义消除关系rest is to exhaustion asA.pack is to vacationB.water is to thirstC.audit is to formsD.jury is to trialE.tide is to ocean63.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义消除关系Sterilize is to germ asA.cut is to surgeonB.sneeze is to dustC.scour is to grimeD.inject is to virusE.rinse is to mouth64.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义消除关系Anesthetic is to pain asA.lamp is to lightB.mnemonic is to memoryC.exercise is to dietD.understanding is to comprehensionE.muffler is to noise 65.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义l反义句子题不能XX的就不能被XXIllegible is to read asA.invisible is to seeB.illegal is to actC.broken is to fixD.irreparable is to breakE.intense is to strain66.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义反义句子题没有XX的就没有XX（缺乏关系）Prejudice is to unbiased as worry is toA.adamantB.activeC.blitheD.concernedE.occupied67.ANALOGY 类比类比广义的反义广义的反义反义句子题不能XX的就不能XXRigid is to bend asA.tremulous to swayB.incomprehensive to thinkC.immortal to dieD.lazy to perspireE.stiff to divide68.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成l3.种属与构成3.1 种属关系A属于BCanine to wolf as feline toA.pantherB.pigC.monkeyD.ratE.vulture69.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Human is to primate asA.kangaroo is to vegetarianB.snake is to reptileC.disease is to bacteriumD.bird is to amphibianE.dog is to pet70.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Biologist is to scientist as surgeon is toA.doctorB.scarC.cutD.heartE.scalpel71.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Gem to stone asA.opal to jadeB.granite to shaleC.pearl to priceD.diamond to mineE.jewel to rock72.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Butterfly is to insect asA.Grasshopper to cricketB.Cardinal is to bird C.ant is to sparrowD.worm is to robinE.bee is to hummingbird73.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Bat is to mammal as A.boar is to hogB.porpoise is to sharkC.butterfly is to insectD.whale is to fishE.reptile is to lizard74.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Snake is to python as dog is toA.terrierB.canineC.petD.mammalE.Quadruped75.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Chocolate is to candy asA.fish is to mammalB.meat is to animalC.broccoli is to vegetableD.brick is to houseE.fire is to forest76.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Gem to sapphire as woodwind toA.tubaB.pianoC.clarinetD.trumpetE.timpani77.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Clog is to shoe asA.sneaker is to runB.lace is to tieC.beret is to hatD.shirt is to torsoE.sock is to foot78.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Greet is to salute asA.hello to goodbyeB.army to navyC.wag to tailD.suit to tieE.dress to evening gown79.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Baseball to game asA.hurricane to stormB.overcast to cloudC.stadium to sportD.wind to tornadoE.conflict to violence80.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成igneous is to rock asA.stratum is to digB.fossil is to dinosaurC.computer is to technologyD.watercolor is to paintingE.calendar is to date 81.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Dodo is to bird as dinosaur is toA.mammalB.coniferC.reptileD.octopusE.amphibian82.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Camel is to animal asA.paste is to paperB.copy is to originalC.stove is to kitchenD.cactus is to plantE.radio is to television83.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Woodwind is to clarinet as percussion is to A.fluteB.cymbalC.trumpetD.harpE.violin84.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Brass is to cornet asA.iron is to tympanyB.string is to bowC.woodwind is to clarinetD.rhythm is to metronomeE.gold is to necklace85.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Club is to weapon as cave is toA.rockB.cliffC.beastD.attackE.dwelling86.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Speak is to communication asA.hear is to acousticsB.walk is to locomotionC.work is to organizationD.ask is to rejectionE.eat is to digestion87.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Money is to tree as Euro is toA.bushB.grassC.cranberryD.stalkE.elm88.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成l3.种属与构成3.2 构成关系几个A构成BSchool is to fish asA.fin is to sharkB.library is to studentC.flock is to birdD.leg is to frogE.college is to mascot89.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Link is to chain asA.obstacle is to courseB.group is to memberC.sidewalk is to pathD.mural is to museumE.word is to sentence90.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Chapter is to book asA.glass is to waterB.lamp is to lightC.scene is to playD.stew is to meatE.elevator is to building91.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Stanza is to poem asA.sonnet is to playB.drama is to theaterC.paragraph is to essayD.teacher is to classE.preface is to book92.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Mosaic to tile asA.advertisement to magazineB.tapestry to threadC.billboard to chartD.sweater to woolE.poster to frame93.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Tile to mosaic asA.tire to carB.sand to boxC.musician to orchestraD.flower to plantE.colony to ant94.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成clip is to movie asA.buckle is to shoeB.excerpt is to novelC.jar is to liquidD.room is to houseE.filling is to pie95.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Palette to colors asA.kaleidoscope to glassB.collage to imagesC.paint to canvasesD.brush to picturesE.side to picture96.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Class is to student asA.cast is to actorB.teacher is to staffC.conductor is to bandD.director is to playE.musician is to band97.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成lexicon is to words as anthology is toA.readingB.libraryC.booksD.worksE.illustrations98.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成l3.3 同类事物Mars is to Venus asMonday is to augustThe moon is to nightWinter is to coldMercury is to temperatureJanuary is to march99.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成同类事物Epic to haiku asA.mural to paintingB.symphony to songC.sketch to still lifeD.novel to bookE.drop to pond100.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成同类事物Coat to jacket as chair toA.stoolB.tableC.couchD.counterE.sofa101.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成同类事物Oven is to kiln as baker is toA.potterB.ceramicsC.breadD.minerE.shepherd102.ANALOGY 类比类比种属与构成种属与构成Period to exclamation point asA.whale to fishB.turtle to tortoiseC.elephant to pachydermD.glance to stareE.comma to quotation marks 103.ANALOGY 类比类比动作搭配动作搭配l4 动作搭配l4.1 动作及对象Ore is to mine asA.apple is to peelB.water is to purifyC.batter is to stirD.gr