基于AD9854的DDS外围电路设计和程序.doc

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前段时间非常忙，AD9854这个芯片真是整的我头好疼，虽然在网上也查了大量的资料，不过关于AD9854使用的资料真是少之又少，无奈，只好自己去研究DATASHEET，好在终于实现了，并且通过调试，输出波形稳定！现在把我的设计法出来供大家使用参考。原理图和PCB图为AD9854外围电路！以下是AD9854的控制程序！ //#include <reg51f.h> #include "sst89x5xxrd2.h" #include <intrins.h> #define USE_KEY 0 #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int #define schar signed char #define sint signed int #define ulong unsigned long int //须主程序定义的参数 / sbit ADDR0 =P2^0; // sbit ADDR1 =P2^1; // sbit ADDR2 =P2^2; // sbit ADDR3 =P2^3; // sbit ADDR4 =P2^4; // sbit ADDR5 =P2^5; // / sbit AD_FUD =P3^7; //UP_DATA sbit RUN =P3^2; sbit WR_LOW =P3^5; // WR sbit MASTER_RESET=P3^3; bit bdata F_Flag,OneSec_Flag,Re_Flag,P_Flag; // uchar SecOne; uchar Time_count; uchar AD_Addr; uchar dats; uchar TAB_Data[40]; // //初始化串口。配置定时器 // void initial_system() { EA = 0; TMOD=0x21; //初始化定时器0 PCON=0x00; SCON=0x50; TH0 = 0xdc; //10毫秒定时, 采用晶体11.0592 定时器0，方式1 TL0 = 0x00; TH1 = 0xfd; //波特率9600 采用晶体11.0592 定时器1，方式1 TL1 = 0xfd; TR0 =1; //开启定时器0 TR1 =1; //开启定时器0 ET0 =1; //时钟0 ES =0; //开串口中断 EA = 1 ; // 使能所有中断 } void Timer0() interrupt 1 using 3 { TH0 = 0xdc; //10毫秒采用晶体11.0592 定时器0，方式1 TL0 = 0x00; SecOne++; if(SecOne>200) //计时1秒钟 { SecOne=0x00; OneSec_Flag=1; RUN=~RUN; } } // void AD9854_delay(int time) { int i; for(i = 0; i < time; i++) { _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); } } void TAB_DataWord() { TAB_Data[0]=0x00; //00H Phase Adjust Register #1 <13:8> (Bits 15, 14 don't care) Phase #1 相位为0 TAB_Data[1]=0x00; //01H Phase Adjust Register #1 <7:0> 01H TAB_Data[2]=0x00; //02H Phase Adjust Register #2 <13:8> (Bits 15, 14 don't care) Phase #2 相位为0 TAB_Data[3]=0x00; //03H Phase Adjust Register #1 <7:0> 03H //100M TAB_Data[4]=0X31; //Frequency Tuning Word 1 <47:40>//623795E0184A TAB_Data[5]=0X1B; //Frequency Tuning Word 1 <39:32> TAB_Data[6]=0xE6; //Frequency Tuning Word 1 <31:24> TAB_Data[7]=0xE6; //Frequency Tuning Word 1 <23:16> TAB_Data[8]=0x53; //Frequency Tuning Word 1 <15:8> TAB_Data[9]=0x86; //Frequency Tuning Word 1 <7:0> //FTW2 TAB_Data[10]=0x31; //Frequency Tuning Word 2 <47:40 TAB_Data[11]=0x1B; //Frequency Tuning Word 2 <39:32> TAB_Data[12]=0xE6; //Frequency Tuning Word 2 <31:24> TAB_Data[13]=0xE6; //Frequency Tuning Word 2 <23:16> TAB_Data[14]=0x53; //Frequency Tuning Word 2 <15:8> TAB_Data[15]=0x86; //Frequency Tuning Word 2 <7:0> //500KHZ //FTW TAB_Data[16]=0x01; //Delta Frequency Word <47:40> TAB_Data[17]=0x47; //Delta Frequency Word <39:32> TAB_Data[18]=0xAE; //Delta Frequency Word <31:24> TAB_Data[19]=0x14; //Delta Frequency Word <23:16> TAB_Data[20]=0x7A; //Delta Frequency Word <15:8> TAB_Data[21]=0xE1; //Delta Frequency Word <7:0> 三角波 //频率为0 //Upclok TAB_Data[22]=0x00; //Update Clock <31:24> TAB_Data[23]=0x00; //Update Clock <23:16> TAB_Data[24]=0x00; //Update Clock <15:8> TAB_Data[25]=0xF0; //Update Clock <7:0> //系统出现寄存器更新信号reg. Int Update Clk.=0;外部更新 TAB_Data[26]=0x00; //Ramp Rate Clock <19:16> (Bits 23, 22, 21, 20 don't care) TAB_Data[27]=0x00; //Ramp Rate Clock <15:8> TAB_Data[28]=0x00; //Ramp Rate Clock <7:0> TAB_Data[29]=0x10; //Don't Care(0),Don't Care(0),Don't Care(0),Comp PD (1),Reserved_Always Low(0),QDAC PD(0),DAC PD(0),DIG PD(0). TAB_Data[30]=0x20; //Don't Care(0),PLL Range(1),Bypass PLL(1),Ref Mult 4(0),Ref Mult 3(0),Ref Mult 2(0),Ref Mult 1(0),Ref Mult 0(0). TAB_Data[31]=0x10; //CLR ACC1(0),CLR ACC2(0),Triangle(0)(三角波),SRC QDAC(0),Mode 2(0),Mode 1(0),Mode 0(0),Int Update Clk(0). 注意 TAB_Data[32]=0x50; //Don't Care(0),Bypass_Inv_Sinc(0),OSK EN(0),OSK INT(0),Don't Care(0),Don't Care(0),LSB First(0),SDO_Active(0). TAB_Data[33]=0x00; //Output Shape Key I Mult <11:8> (Bits 15, 14, 13, 12 don't care) TAB_Data[34]=0x0F; //Output Shape Key I Mult <7:0> TAB_Data[35]=0x00; //Output Shape Key Q Mult <11:8> (Bits 15, 14, 13, 12 don't care) TAB_Data[36]=0x0F; //Output Shape Key Q Mult <7:0> TAB_Data[37]=0xFF; //Output Shape Key Ramp Rate <7:0> TAB_Data[38]=0x00; //QDAC <11:8> (Bits 15, 14, 13, 12 don't care) TAB_Data[39]=0x0F; //QDAC <7:0> (Data is required to be in twos complement format) } void AD9854_ParallelSendByte(uchar addr,uchar data1) { // WR_LOW=0; //lhyaddr WR_LOW=WRB _nop_(); P2=addr&0x3F; _nop_(); P1=data1; WR_LOW=0; //lhyaddr WR_LOW=WRB _nop_(); WR_LOW=1; _nop_(); _nop_(); WR_LOW=0; //lhyaddr WR_LOW=WRB } data0=*(SWord+i); AD9854_ParallelSendByte(Special_addr,data0); AD9854_delay(5); } } void Init9854(void) { WR_LOW=0; AD_FUD=0; MASTER_RESET=0; } // void main(void) { uchar i; MASTER_RESET=0; initial_system(); //系统初始化 Init9854(); TAB_DataWord(); MASTER_RESET=0; _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); MASTER_RESET=1; AD9854_delay(30); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); MASTER_RESET=0; _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); AD9854_delay(500); AD9854_delay(500); AD9854_delay(500); for (i=0;i<40;i++) { dats=TAB_Data[i]; AD_Addr=i; AD9854_ParallelSendByte(AD_Addr,dats); } _nop_(); AD_FUD=0; _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); AD_FUD=1; AD9854_delay(80); _nop_(); _nop_(); AD_FUD=0; while(1) { if(OneSec_Flag==1) { _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); AD9854_delay(80); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); AD9854_delay(80); _nop_(); for (i=0;i<40;i++) { dats=TAB_Data[i]; AD_Addr=i; AD9854_ParallelSendByte(AD_Addr,dats); } _nop_(); AD_FUD=0; _nop_(); _nop_(); AD9854_delay(80); AD_FUD=1; _nop_(); AD9854_delay(80); _nop_(); _nop_(); AD_FUD=0; OneSec_Flag=0; } _nop_(); _nop_(); } }

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