七年级英语上册-词汇集合-人教新目标版.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Starter Unit 1,Good morning!,1,问候语,Good,morning!,afternoon!,evening!,night!,早上好！,中午好！,晚上好！,晚安！,2,（2）-How are you?,-Im fine./Fine./Im OK.,(And you?),3,Starter Unit 2,Whats this in English?,4,in+,语言 用,语言,in English/Chinese/Japanese,eg,:Whats this in English/?,2.,冠词,冠词：不定冠词（表泛指）,+,定冠词（特指）,a,an,the,a+辅音音节开头的n.,an+元音音节开头的n.,5,元音字母,A:/:/,/,/,E:/e/,/,/:/,I:/i:/,/i/,O:,/,/:/,U:/u/,/u:/,单元音音节,/ei/,/ai/,/u/,/au/,/i/,/i/,/,/u/,双元音音节：,6,3.,this:这（个，片，块)形容近距离,that:那（个，片，块)形容远距离,形容单数,形容复数,these 这些 .近距离,those 那些 .远距离,7,4，名词归类：,文具：pen,ruler,map,水果：orange，apple,peach,衣物：jacket,quilt,8,Starter Unit 3,What color is it?,9,What color?,开头的问句，问颜色。,-What color is it/are they?,-Its/They are+,颜色词,.,2.,颜色词：,n.&adj.,red,green,blue,grey,pink,black,brown,yellow,white,purple,10,Unit 1,My name is Gina!,11,Whats your name?,.,Im.,My name is.,2.,问候语：,-Nice to meet you,！,-Nice to meet you,too!,12,3，人称代词,单数,单数,复数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,第一人称,I,me,we,us,第二人称,you,you,you,you,他,he,him,they,them,她,she,her,they,them,它,it,it,they,them,13,4.物主代词,我的,你的,他的,她的,它的,我们的,你们的,他们的,形容词性,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,名词性,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,14,5,英国人名：,First/given name（名）+family/last name（姓）,Eg.Tony Brown,Gina Miller,中国人名：姓+名,Lei Feng,Zhang Ming,15,6.,0 zero,1 one,2 two,3 three,4 four,5 five,6 six,7 seven,8 eight,9 nine,10 ten,11 eleven,12 twelve,13 thir,teen,14 four,teen,15 fif,teen,16 six,teen,17 seven,teen,18 eigh,teen,19 nine,teen,20 twen,ty,30 thir,ty,40 for,ty,50 fif,ty,60 six,ty,70 seven,ty,80 eigh,ty,90 nine,ty,16,7 What,引导的疑问句,问姓名 Whats your name?,问物品 Whats this in English?,问颜色 What color is it?,问电话号码,Whats your telephone number?,17,Unit 2,Is this your pen?,18,1.,this:这（个，片，块)形容近距离,that:那（个，片，块)形容远距离,形容单数,形容复数,these 这些 .近距离,those 那些 .远距离,19,2,no 可以单独使用,not 不可单独使用，,常放在be动词，助动词，,情态动词后,表否定,Eg.Is he tall?No,he isnt.,I am not a teacher.I cant read.,20,3.Be 动词缩略,am not无缩略,is not=isnt,are not=arent,21,4.,Excuse me.当你要打扰别人，或,询问对方时,Sorry/Im sorry.由于某种失误或过错,事后向人道歉,（2008.黄冈中学测试题）,-_,Jack,is this your pen?,-Yes,it is._.,Im sorry;Thank you,Excuse me;Im sorry,Excuse me;Thank you,Thank you;Excuse me,22,5.Whats this,in,English?,in,Adj.,用语言,in English/Chinese/Japanese,在里,in the room,穿着颜色的衣服,in+color,Eg:Im in blue today.,23,6.,How,do you spell it?,How 疑问词，表示如何,7，lost and found,失物招领所,8，a set of.,一套,9,call sb at,大某人多少多少的号码,24,Unit 3,This is my sister!,25,1,家庭成员,grandfather-grandmother grandparent,father -mother parent,aunt -uncle,brother -sister -cousin,son -daughter,26,2,人称代词&be动词,I-we I am-we are,you-you you are-you are,he/she/it-they he/she/it is-they are,3.可数名词变复数,一般名词+s,以s,sh,ch,o,x+y结尾的名词，直接+es,以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i+es,不规则变化：,child-children,man-men,woman-women,27,4,Thanks,for the great photo of your family.,Thanks.=Thank you.,=Thanks a lot.=Thank you very much.,=Thanks very much.=Many thanks.,5,Your friend,Emma.,Sincerely yours=Yours sincerely,=Truly yours=Yours truely,28,Unit 4,Wheres my backpack?,29,1,Where 在哪里,询问某人或某物在哪里,-Where is+主语（单）？,-主语+is+,介词,+sp(地点名词）,-Where are+主语（复）？,-主语+are+,介词,+sp(地点名词）,方位介词：in,on,under,behind,next to,30,2，家具名词：table,bed,dresser,bookcase,sofa,chair,drawer,floor,room,TV,desk,3,人称代词+be 动词缩略,I am=Im we are=were,you are=youre you are=youre,he is=hes,she is=shes they are=theyre,it is=its,31,4,take,把带到-把带来 bring,take A to B-bring A to B,穿衣服，脱衣服,take on-take off,乘坐（汽车，火车),take a+交通工具=by+交通工具,take a bus/boat/bike/ship/plane/bus/train/taxi,=by bus/boat/bike/ship/plane/bus/train/taxi,32,5,Can,you bring some things to school?,Can 情态动词,-Can sb do(动词原型）sth?会做.事情吗？,-Yes,sb can.,-No,sb cannot./No,sb cant.,6.Here is my room.,Here引导的倒装句：My room is here.,33,Unit 5,Do you have a soccer ball?,34,1.-,Do,you,have,a ping-pong ball?,-Yes,I do.,一般现在时态的一般疑问句,Do/Does sb have sth?Sb有sth吗？,Yes,sb do/does.,Do 不是第三人称单数的，都用do,Does 用在第三人称单数前,助动词,have:vt.有,Sb have/has sth,Sb have/has no sth=Sb dont/doesnt have sth,35,have:vt.,拥有,Sb have/has sth,Sb have/has no sth=Sb dont/doesnt have sth,吃，喝,have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner,/some food/some drink,36,2,球类：,soccer ball,tennis,racket,ping-pong,volleyball,basketball,play soccer ball/tennis/racket/ping-pong/,volleyball/basketball,play sports 做运动,乐器类：,piano,violin,guitar,erhu,trumpet,drum,play the piano/the violin/the guitar/the erhu,the trumpet/the drum,37,3,Lets=Let us,Lets do sth=Let us do sth,肯定回答：OK!/All right./,Sounds,great!,否定回答：Sorry,I cant.,4,sound v.听起来,That,sounds,great!,系动词,主语+系动词+表语,38,5，,many +可数名词,much +不可数名词,a lot of +可数/不可数,lots of +可数/不可数,很多的,更多的 more,a little of.,little of,39,6，,interesting adj.有趣的-boring adj.无趣的,relaxing adj.放松的,7.,看,watch vt.看动景，持续动作，强调看到的过程,look vi.look at瞬间动作，强调看的动作,see vt.看静景，瞬间动作，强调看到的结果,40,8，,every 每一（个，片）强调许多人或物中的一个,each 每一（个，片）强调各自的，个体,any,41,Unit 6,Do you like bananas?,42,1.Do you like bananas?,-Do/Does sb like.?,-Yes,sb do/does.,-No,sb dont/doesnt.,2.水果类n.,fruit:banana,orange,strawberry,pear,apple,蔬菜类n.,vegetable:tomato,carrot,broccoli*,食品类n.,egg,chicken,hamburger,French fries,ice cream,salad,dissert,43,breakfast 早餐,lunch 中餐,supper 晚餐,dinner 正餐，一天中最重要的餐，,可以是午饭，也可以是晚饭,3.,have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner,吃早/中/午/正餐,have 吃/喝 eg.have some bread/water,eat 吃 eg.eat an apple,44,Unit 7,How much are these pants?,45,1,Can I help you?=May I help you?,=What can I do for you?,2,want vt.want sth 想要,want to do sth 想要做某事,want sb to do sth想要某人做某事,3,How much引导的问句，问价格,-How much is+n.单/n.不可数,-Its+价格.,-How much are+n.复,-Theyre+价格.,货币：dollar,yuan,46,4,衣服类名词：,clothes:sock,shirt,T-shirt,pants,shorts,sweater,shoe,skirt,5,颜色词：,color:black,white,red,green,blue,red,yellow,grey,brown,grey,6,尺码：,size:big,small,short,long,7,Ill take it.,Ill take them.,47,8,-Here you are.,-Youre welcome.,9.for 介词,表目的，为了.适合,Eg.Do you want bags for sports?,花了.钱 sell sth for+价格,I sell the bag for 10 yuan.,对于.来说,For me,I like dogs.,48,10,buy,sell,买 buy sth from,卖 sell sth to,49,Unit 8,When is your birthday?,50,1,When引导的问句，问时间,when,what time,问时间,问笼统的时间,问具体的时刻,-When is sbs birthday?,-Its+月份+日子.,51,2,12 months,January-Jan.February-Feb.,March-Mar.April-Apr.,May-May.June-Jun.,July-Jul.August-Aug.,September-Sep./Sept.October-Oct.,November-Nov.December-Dec.,52,6.,0 zero,1 one,2 two,3 three,4 four,5 five,6 six,7 seven,8 eight,9 nine,10 ten,11 eleven,12 twelve,13,thir,teen,14 four,teen,15,fif,teen,16 six,teen,17 seven,teen,18,eigh,teen,19 nine,teen,20 twen,ty,30 thir,ty,40 for,ty,50 fif,ty,60 six,ty,70 seven,ty,80 eigh,ty,90 nine,ty,基数词变化规则：,1，0-12需特殊记忆,2，12-19以teen结尾，13，15，18特殊,3，整十的数20-90以ty结尾,4，几十几的数：整十数-个位数,53,1,one-first,2,two-second,3,three-third,4 four-four,th,5,five-fif,th,6 six-six,th,7 seven-seven,th,8 eight-eigh,th,9,nine-nin,th,10 ten-ten,th,11 eleven-eleven,th,12,twelve-twelf,th,13 thir,teen,-thirteen,th,14 four,teen,-fourteen,th,15 fif,teen,-fifteen,th,16 six,teen,-sixteen,th,17 seven,teen,-seventeen,th,18 eigh,teen,-eighteen,th,19 nine,teen,-nineteen,th,20 twen,ty,-twen,tieth,30 thir,ty,-thir,tieth,40 for,ty,-thir,tieth,50 fif,ty,-fif,tieth,60 six,ty,-six,tieth,70 seven,ty,-seven,tieth,80 eigh,ty,-eigh,tieth,90 nine,ty,-nine,tieth,序数词变化规则：,1，基数词后+th/h,2，1，2，3，5，9，12特殊记忆,3，以ty结尾的整十的数字，y i+eth,4,表示第几十几的序数词，整十部分不变，个位数变序数,54,2.Happy birthday!生日快乐,3.How old 引导问人年纪。,-How old+be动词+sb,-Sb+be 动词+年纪,Eg:How old are you?,4.speech context 演讲比赛,55,5，basketball/volleyball game,篮球/排球赛,6,School Day 学校庆祝日,7，art festival 艺术节,56,8，名词所有格,单数名词或不以s结尾的复数名词+s,Eg:Jims car,mens car,以s结尾的复数名词+,Eg:Teachers Day,Womens Day,And连接时,A and Bs 表示A和B 共享的,As and Bs 表示A和B不共享的,57,Unit 9,Do you want to go to a movie?,58,1，Do you,want,to,go to a movie,?,want:want sth 想要.,want to do sth 想要做.,want sb to do sth 想要某人做.,go to a movie=go to the cinema,电影种类：action 动作片,comedy喜剧,documentary 纪录片,thriller 恐怖片,opera 歌剧,59,2，kind,a kind of 一种,two kinds of 两种,all kinds of 各种,kind of 有点,3,find,look for,找到，强调结果,寻找，强调过程,60,4,and,but,表并列,表转折,5，,someone,anyone,everyone,不定代词,某人,任一个人，用在否定或疑问句中,每个人 用在肯定句中,6，scary恐怖的,7,funny 有趣的,61,8，exciting 有趣的,9，really=truly adv.真实地,real=true adj.真实的,10.,learn,study,学习,学习，研究,11,，think v.想，认为,think about sth 想事情,think of sth,I think+that 从句,I dont think+that从句,62,12，on weekend,s,在周末，指周六和周日,13，with 与一起，表伴随,Eg,I often go to movies,with,my friend,Mike.,14,successful adj.成功的,successfully adv.成功地,success n.成功,63,Unit 10,Can you play the guitar?,64,2,乐器类：,piano,violin,guitar,erhu，trumpet,drum,play the piano/the violin/the guitar/the erhu,the trumpet/the drum,球类：,soccer ball,tennis,racket,ping-pong,volleyball,basketball,play soccer ball/tennis/racket/ping-pong/,volleyball/basketball,play sports 做运动,文艺类：dance,swim,sing,play chess,paint,65,2,Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,3,Can,you play?你会玩吗？,can是情态动词，后面的动词要用原型,Can+主语+动原?,Yes,主语 can.,No,主语 cannot./cant.,4,club 俱乐部,join the club 参加俱乐部,Music club basketball club,Chess club football club,66,5,little adj.少量的,a little of+可数/不可数n.有一点的，少量的，强调有,little of+可数/不可数n.少到几乎没有的，强调无,少量的,大量的,many +可数名词,much +不可数名词,a lot of +可数/不可数,lots of +可数/不可数,67,6.well,adj.健康的，,Eg.Im well today.=Im fine today.,adv.出色的,do well in=be good at,语气词,表示好吧,Well,class begins!,68,7，help vt.帮助,help sb 帮助某人,help sb with sth 帮助某人某事情,help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事,help oneself with sth自己随便吃,8,show,n.展览，展会,vt.展览，展示,show sb sth,show sth to sb,69,9,may 情态动词,May I do?我可以吗？,10,why 引导的问句，提问为什么,-Why do/does sb do?,-Because,70,Unit 11,What time do you go to school?,71,1,what time引导的特殊疑问句，提问具体时间,What time do/does sb do sth?,2,频率副词,always,usually,sometimes,never,总是，老是,经常，常常,有时，偶尔,从不,72,3，,get up 起床,brush ones teeth 刷牙,eat/have breakfast 吃早饭,go to school 去上学,go to work 去上班,do homework 做作业,take a shower 洗澡,go home 回家,get home 到家,go to bed 睡觉,73,4,bus 公共汽车,by bus=take a bus,bus stop 公交车站-bus station 公交车总站,5，hotel 旅店，酒店,restaurant 饭店,6,all 全部的,All right!好吧！,74,7，night晚上 day白天,Good night!晚安 Good day!日安,Good evening!晚上好,8，love v.喜欢，爱=like,love doing sth 强调长期喜欢,love to do sth 强调一次性，不持久的喜欢,love sb/sth 喜欢某人/物,喜欢做某事,75,9，listen vi.听,listen to 听,10,home 家-homework 家庭作业,house 房子-housework 家务活,11，,job,work,可数,不可数,工作,Whats your job/work?,=What do you do?,=What are you?,76,12,am=a.m.00：00-12：00,pm=p.m.12：00-24:00,Eg:3:00 am 3:00 pm,13,letter,字母,信 write a letter to sb,77,14,around,大约 eg.Its around six o clock,在附近=next to eg.Its around the bridge.,15,write vt.写字,listen speak read write,78,16,说,tell,告诉,speak,say,talk,tell a story/stories 讲故事,tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事,tell sb to do sth,tell sb not to do sth,强调说的能力 speak English/Chinese/Japanese,强调说的内容,say sth 说,强调对话形式,talk about sth 交谈,talk with sb 和某人交谈,告诉某人做某事 告诉某人不要做某事,79,Unit 12,My favorite subject is Science.,80,1,subject 学科，可数,Science 科学 P.E 体育 Chinese 语文,Math 数学 Biology 生物,2，because,because+句子表原因，回答Why引导的问句,3，description n.描述,describe v.describe sth,81,4,word 字,5，teacher老师-student学生-school学校,6，who引导的问句，提问谁,7，Mr.+姓 先生（已婚/未婚）,Mrs.+姓 夫人（已婚）,Miss+姓 小姐（未婚）,Ms.+姓 女士,（已婚/未婚）,82,8，partner 合作者，同伴,9，city 城市-cities,S,ydney,N,ew,Y,ork,P,aris,T,oronto,T,okyo,注意：城市首字母大写,10，dad mom,83,11,busy 忙的,be busy with(doing)sth 忙于（做）某事,12，next 下一个,next to 靠近,13,strict adj.严格的,be strict to sb 对某人严格,14,tired 累的，厌倦的,be tired of doing sth 厌倦做某事,84,15,ask,ask for sth 要某物,ask sb for sth 向某人要某物,=ask sth from sb,ask sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth,要求某人做某事 要求某人不要做某事,85,