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2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.
A．would not B．must not
C．may not D．need not
2．---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!
---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too.
A．get B．got
C．had got D．would get
3．The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _______ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.
A．if B．as
C．because D．though
4．Every four years Americans __________ the transfer of power.
A．carry over B．carry off
C．carry on D．carry out
5．It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room ________ babies currently occupy.
A．where B．whose
C．that D．as
6．By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.
A．graduated B．will graduate
C．are graduating D．graduate
7．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one.
A．in case B．now that
C．even though D．as long as
8．Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesn’t matter what it is ______ it drives you to move forward.
A．if only B．in case
C．as long as D．in order that
9．Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___________ some serious work.
A．come up with B．get down to
C．do away with D．live up to
10．— Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?
— ________ tomorrow night.I would go.
A．Were he to come back B．If he was about to come back
C．Had he come back D．If he would come back
11．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem.
A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder
12．Don’t take it seriously，Alice．I wasn’t making _____ fun of you — it’s nothing but _____ joke．
A．/; the B．the; the
C．the; a D．/; a
13．We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.
A．relevant B．sensitive
C．familiar D．similar
14．—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?
—Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.
A．examined B．reviewed.
C．tested D．checked
15．— Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？
— Oh，to tell the truth,that’s makes me feel excited.
A．What B．how C．that D．why
16．If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around.
A．will B．shall C．must D．should
17．I really don’t know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I__________ to college that year.
A．weren’t to go B．hadn’t been able to go
C．couldn’t go D．couldn’t have gone
18．It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.
A．was until; when B．was until;that
C．was not until; when D．was not until; that
19．As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days.
A．was keeping B．keep
C．keeps D．were keeping
20．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.
A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Exhibitions in the British Museum
Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave
Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.
25 May—13 August 2017
Room 35
Adults￡12,Members/under 16s free
Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950
Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras—two halves of very different centuries.
23 February—27 August 2017
Room 90
Free,just drop in
Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia
This major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians—nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200 BC．Their encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lost—buried beneath the ice.
14 September 2017—14 January 2018
Room 30
Adults￡16.50,Members/under 16s free
Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift
This display is part of the Museum's contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.
19 July—3 September 2017
Room 90a
Free,just drop in
1、If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to______.
A．Room 35 B．Room 90
C．Room 30 D．Room 90a
2、Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?
A．Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.
B．Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.
C．Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.
D．Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.
3、Where can we most probably find the passage?
A．In a health report. B．In a story book.
C．In a parenting magazine. D．In a tour guide.
22．（8分）As one of our talented remote editors, you'll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middlle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files.You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.
Standard qualifications:
Editor:
•A university degree in a related field
•At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching
• A native speaker of the English language
•Excellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently
•An average editing or proofreading(校对）speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hour
•Microsoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computer
•Broadband/high-speed Internet access
•The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPal's international payment network for more details.
Preferred qualifications：
•A post-graduate degree in a related field
•Access to additional word processing/document production software (e.g, Star/Open Office. Word Perfect, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker)
•ln-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,APA)
Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http：// for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines.
1、The remote editor .
A．will study the knowledge of type setting
B．will receive training that needs to by paid for
C．will accept his payments by using PayPal
D．can rest on weekends and have good pay
2、Who will probably be one of the remote editors?
A．All American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.
B．A Chinese, with a university,who worked 5 years for a translation―comply.
C．An English wish a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.
D．A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge,
3、Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.
B．One can apply for the job throughout the year
C．Communication is very important for one to get the job.
D．One can apply for the job through the website,
23．（8分） The world’s insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of nature’s ecosystems”，according to the first global scientific review．More than 40％of insect species are declining and third are endangered，the analysis found．The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals，birds and reptiles．
“It should be of huge concern to all of us，for insects are at the heart of every food web．They pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutrients，control pests，and much more．Love them or 1oathe them，we humans cannot survive without insects，”said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK．
The analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticides．Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors．
“If insect species losses cannot be stopped，this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planet’s ecosystems and for the survival of mankind．It is very rapid．In 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said review author Francisco Sánchez-Bayo，at the University of Sydney，Australia．
One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds，reptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects．“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve to death，”he said．Such effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico，where a recent study revealed a 98％fall in ground insects over 35 years．
Matt Shardlow，at the conservation charity Buglife，said：“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the world’s insect populations．It is increasingly obvious that the planet’s ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends．”
1、Why are people worried about the insect decline?
A．They are vital to ecosystems． B．They provide food for pests．
C．They pollinate all plants． D．They enrich the soil．
2、What is the main cause of insect losses?
A．More and more trees． B．Restrictions on pesticides．
C．Upgrading agriculture． D．Friendly environment．
3、Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?
A．In paragraph 1． B．In paragraph 2．
C．In paragraph 3． D．In paragraph 4．
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Humans can survive the punishment of nature
B．Insect declining is breaking nature’s ecosystems
C．Nature’s ecosystems are influenced by humans
D．Insects and animals are dying out in Puerto Rico
24．（8分）Recycling is essential in today’s world. The most important reason for this is that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things, and when people have many material possessions, they are bound to throw some of them away. This creates a lot of garbage which in turn destroys the environment.
Recycling is a way for us to keep the world clean as items are broken down and used again, preventing the littering of the environment. Instead of throwing all your garbage into the trash can, you should separate paper, metal, glass, and plastic into different containers. Compost should also be recycled as this is excellent food for farm animals and also makes for great fertilizer(肥料).
You should try to buy products that have been recycled. You can see if an item has been made from recycled materials by its label; if it’s been recycled, it will say so. Also, instead of always buying new clothes, you can arrange to have a clothing swap with your friends. You bring clothes you don’t want and pick items you want from what other people have brought. Not only does this save the environment, but it also saves your pocketbook. Remember, what is one person’s junk can be someone else’s treasure! The saying can be applied to all sorts of things: books, CDS, furniture, etc. Also, try shopping at second-hand stores, because they often have lots of items still in good shape for you to choose.
Many countries have made it easy for people to recycle, as alongside the normal garbage trucks, special garbage trucks come and pick up recyclables. However, in many countries around the world the responsibility is left up to the individual to recycle. Therefore, it must be made a priority (优先考虑的事) in society so we can continue to make our environment livable.
1、Why is more waste being made in today’s world?
A．People dislike the updated items.
B．People own abundant belongings.
C．People intend to live a simple life.
D．People have made great progress in industry.
2、What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Exchanging clothes with friends.
B．Shopping at second-hand stores.
C．Throwing away old clothes.
D．Picking up new items.
3、To make the environment enjoyable, we should .
A．always buy new clothes
B．choose recyclable products
C．go shopping at chain stores
D．arrange more garbage trucks
4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Governments do nothing in recycling.
B．Normal vehicles can pick up recyclables.
C．The individual seldom cares about recycling.
D．Everyone should feel socially responsible for rcling.
25．（10分）Google, one of the world’s outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasn’t its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network. Google+. Instead, it was a building.
Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia, through Google’s building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, “My colleague and I have lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldn’t learn. Once you understand how the system works, it is very simple.”
They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.
According to Mr Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50, 000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with password protection, Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, “It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all the time.”
Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate netw
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