dwlzfsk雅思_听力中拿分词汇(权威版).doc

| You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said: the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter. Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it s time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it. - Guo Ge Tech雅思听力考试必备 雅思常用词汇情景篇1，租房一、租房 RENTING A HOUSE land/lord, land/ladytypes dormitory hostel hotel flat，bedsitterssurroundings rural areas, suburb, downtownrooms single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen,balconyfacilities shower, central heater(ing), radiators, refrigerator,carpet, telephone,stove,microwave,oven), bed central air-conditioning(中央空调)。electric stores(电炉),radiators(暖气)ectricity,utensil(器具、用具、家庭用具）facilities in bed bed linen, spread(床罩）,pillow, mattress, sheet, blanket, cushionparts entrance hall(lobby, porch)personal information of boarders: pay weekly/monthlylease, utilities, unfurnished/furnished, blackout（停电） guests and hourscurrency(Canadian dollars,Australian dollars, Pound, Japanese Yen), country and language French,Cantonese, Mandarin, Russian, Italian, Germnan, Portuguese, Japanese, 英文租房广告常用语解析FINCE-WARDEN, lrg 2br bsmt, new reno bright, lndry, eat-in kit, w-o balc, close to HSR/shops. No smoke/pets, +, 1st/last. 222-2222 - leave mess. FINCH-WARDEN 这间房是位于或邻近Finch和Warden街交界处。lrg=large2br=two bedrooms，bsmt=It is in a basement (below ground).这是地库的两房套间。(注意，两房是指两个睡房，洗手间，厨房，厅肯定是有的，所以不写出来) new reno bright reno=renovation，最近才装修过，很光亮lndry, eat-in kit, w-o balc lndry=laundry，指有洗衣机干衣机，eat-in kitchen指厨房大，可在厨房里放饭桌吃饭。w-o balc=walk out to a balcony，指有扇门打开可通阳台。close to TTC/shops靠近公共交通，购物商场No smoke/pets不接受吸烟或养宠物的租客+租金为一个月，外加水电煤气1st/last首尾两个月的租金必须先交作为定金222-2222 - leave mess打电话222-2222留言联系房东基本词汇：landlady 房东太太landlord 房东rent / rental price 租金，房租价格 （注意rental一般是指一个月的租金额）dollar / $ 美元pounds / 英镑 （为了避免拼写错误，建议大家在考试中货币一律用符号表示，注意写法哦）deposit 押金expensive 昂贵的reasonable 合理的居住地点：accommodation 住宿，食宿homestay 住在当地居民家中dormitory 大学宿舍flat （英国）公寓中的单元apartment （美国）公寓中的单元hostel 青年公寓student hostel 学生公寓single room 单人间share room 共用房间double room 双人间twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房 double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房 bedroom 卧室bedsit 卧室兼起居室no privacy 没有私人空间surroundings (房屋周围)环境 Road / Rd. 路，街道，比较大的路Street / St. 路，街道，比较小的街downtown 市中心suburb 郊区，市郊rural areas 乡村(not) near the center / railway station （远离）*近市中心 / 火车站far from the bus stop 远离汽车站near the airport *近飞机场noisy 吵闹室内家具：(un)furnished (不)配备家具的furniture 家具fitting 装置，家具suite （一套）家具 (宝宝姐姐提示：注意读音)furnish 布置fit up 装备decorate 装饰，布置ornament 装饰，美化armchair 配齐，装备bookcase 书架cupboard 碗橱bureau 写字台，（卧室内）有抽屉的柜子bench 长椅settle 长椅stool 凳子deckchair 折叠帆布长椅high chair 高脚椅couch 长沙发settee 中小型沙发divan 木制软垫长椅bedstead 床架hammock 吊床chest of drawers 五斗橱sideboard 餐具柜cabinet 酒柜室内设施：facilities 设施bathroom 卫生间shower 淋浴kitchen 厨房air-conditional 有空调的air-conditioning 空调central air-conditioning 中央空调heater 加热器，暖气机radiator 暖气片，暖气设施stove 烤炉central heating 中央暖气系统cooled / heated 制冷 / 制热electric fan 电风扇refrigerator 电冰箱microwave oven 微波炉entrance hall 门厅，大堂lobby 大厅，通道porch 走廊balcony 阳台attic room 顶楼，阁楼kitchen 厨房shared kitchen 公用厨房家纺布艺：towel 毛巾mattress 床垫mat 地席，垫子cushion*垫，坐垫，椅垫blanket 毯子rug 小地毯carpet 地毯quilt 被子bedspread 床罩sheet 床单pillow 枕头pillowcase 枕头套bolster 长枕套bed linen 被单和枕套 （床上用品）mat 席子mattress 床垫curtain 窗帘，帘子drape 窗帘drapery 有褶子的布料。窗帘布料hangings 门帘，帷幕wallpaper 壁纸，墙纸canopy 顶棚，天棚awning （窗/门上的）遮蓬shutters 百叶窗日常用品：utensil 器皿，用具ashtray 烟灰缸bedside-lamp 床头灯bowl 碗comb 梳子French windows 落地灯kettle 水壶mirror 镜子radiator 取暖电炉safety-razor 安全剃刀scale 磅秤toothbrush 牙刷常用句型：Whats the rent? How much is _?How much does _ cost?Rent costs approximately _.The average water bill is _.Two people need at least _ for _.Is there a _? Are there any _?Dose it have a (any)_?How many _ are there?When can I _?How about Monday?Why dont you come on _?Can I see _ this week? 2，银行行交易的场景主要以银行提供的服务项目为主，包括开户头、存款、提款、货币兑换等信息。1）常用词汇 bank book/pass book存折 open an account开户 earn interest赚取利息 savings account储蓄存款帐户 current account活期存款帐户 check/cheque account支票帐户 deposit account定期存款帐户 annual interest rate年利率 monthly savings account按月计息帐户 daily interest account按天计息帐户 instant account速成户头 service charge服务费/手续费 signature card签名卡 draw/withdraw提款 order check/cheque记名支票 rubber check/cheque空头支票 blank check/cheque空白支票 exchange rate汇率 denomination=face value面额 four in hundred四张一百元面额 give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额 bill钞票 change零钱 cash现金 password/code密码 amount in figures小写金额 amount in words大写金额 credit card信用卡 the balance of your bank account帐户余额 travelers check/chque旅行支票 coin硬币 penny便士 nickel（美、加）的五分硬币 dime（美、加）的十分硬币 unit 货币单位 value/worth面值 ounce盎司1/16磅 commercial/merchant bank商业银行 full refund全额偿还 extension延期 overdraw/overdraft透支 rebate回扣 payday发薪日 pay slip/envelop薪水单 a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款 mortgage抵押 by installment分期付款 apply for/grant_a loan申请/批准贷款 debt债务 collateral担保物 fill out/in填写 chquebook/checkbook支票簿 loan贷款 joint account联名帐户 expense account公款支付帐户 cashier收银员 teller银行职员 statement对帐单 money order汇票 accountant会计 A.T.M自动取款机 2）常用句型 Id like to open a_account. Id like to check the present balance in _account. Id like to apply for a personal loan. Id like to change(兑换)_for_. Whats the current rate? How would you like to receive your change（零钱）? 还有时常会考到银行的开放时间，一般是几点到几点？还有周末或许不同。3，数字1.基本数字:(1) 大 数:英语和汉语读数方法的不同使得听音时不能及时反应出实际数字，在日常生活和考试中都会造成一定的麻烦。要想快速准确进行数字对应，首先要弄清两种数字系统的对应关系：千亿 hundred billion 3百亿 ten billion 2十亿 billion 5,亿 hundred million 8千万 ten million 6百万 million 7,十万 hundred thousand 1万 ten thousand 3千 thousand 4百 hundred 5十 ten 2个 one 9通过比较我们可以看出，汉语中每位数字都有单独的名称，而英语中只有个，十，百，千，百万和十亿位的数字名称，每个数位的大小均以3位数表示。 掌握数字中的分节号“，”对掌握这种对应关系很有帮助，每个“，“ 左面恰好是英语数字的一个数位名称thousand, million and billion，在汉语中分别是：千，百万和十亿. 请大家试读以下数字：13，625，004，06932，006，080，005Answer:Thirteen billion, six hundred (and) twenty-five million, four thousand and sixty nine.Thirty two billion, six million, eighty thousand and five.（2）分数分子用基数词，即one, two, three, four，分母用序数词，即first, second, third, fourth，分数线不读。1/3 one third5/8 five eighths. 分子大于1，分母用复数。1/4 one quarter3/4 three quarters(3) 小数小数点读成point.0.35 zero point thirty-five; nought point thirty-five; point thirty-five(4) teen vs ty听力中经常出现十几和几十的辩音。teen是长音，并且有明显的n鼻音，而几十ty是短音，且无任何鼻音。若在考试过程中未能分清，则猜几十ty。 4，教育1）由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难 国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长） University dean（学校分院长） College/school head of the faculty Faculty head of the division Division chairman Department principal中学校长 headmaster小学校长 headmistress小学校长（女） 2）新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union office opening ceremony（开学典礼） orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 lecture（报告） tutorial（一个学生发言那种） 3）关于学科的单词basic course基础课 specialized course专业课 required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课 literature文学 philosophy哲学 history历史 art艺术 sociology社会学 linguistics语言学 psychology心理学 engineering工程学 architecture建筑学 business商务 law法学 economics经济学 fianc金融学 accounting会计学 banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学 4）相关教育单词kindergarten幼儿园 elementary education初等教育 secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制 day-care center幼儿园（美） nursery school托儿所 primary/elementary school小学（英/美） secondary school中学 coeducation男女生同校制度 junior high school初中 senior high school高中 attached middle school附中 technical school技校 polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学 graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大 private school私立学校 public school公立学校 universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家 postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友（男/女） undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁听生 boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考 pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练 teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金 scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿 auditorium礼堂 vice-monitor副班长 period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制 mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表 individual study自习 individual coaching=tutorial个别指导 English evening英语晚会 after-school activities课外活动 social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动 graduation appraisal毕业评估 graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼 diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书 drop out辍学 quit school退学 school discipline校纪 attendance/participation出勤率 attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课 cut a class旷课 expel sb. from school开除 tuition学费 miscellaneous expenses杂费 a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹 semester半学期 blue-book考卷 report card成绩单 final-examination期末考核 quiz小测验 oral test口试 diploma毕业证 degree学位 associate diploma专科证书 Bachelor学士 Master硕士 Doctor of Philosophy博士 Expert专家 consultant顾问 Coordinator班主任/协调人 professor教授 associate professor副教授 lecturer讲师 adviser/mentor导师 counselor辅导老师 course arrangement课程安排 application form申请表 school of Arts and Sciences文理学院 project学生独立钻研的课外课题 presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲 paper/thesis/dissertation论文 letter of recommendation表扬信 journal周记 office hour教授与学生面谈时间 catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录 reference stacks书库 delivery desk/circulation desk借书台 call slip借书单（索书单） check out登记并借出 charge out把.借出来 library card/admission card借书卡 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 due应付费 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款 borrow向.借 lend借给.人 renew续借 available可获得的 out on loan借出的 reserve/book预借 closed reserved只读不借 in circulation在书库里 out circulation借走了 not for circulation不外借 classification分类 bibliography书目（籍者检索目录） on the shelf在书架上 newspaper报纸 journal日报 periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物 current/back issues现今/以后发行 category种类 return in time及时归还 interlibrary service图书馆际服务 open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库 librarian图书馆长 computer sciencelibrary science n.图书馆(管理)学nutrition science n.营养科学 the study of human dietjournalismtourismnursingmedicine 医学（不是药学）laweducationengineeringinformation technology IT 信息技术accountingfinancearchaeology n.考古学architecture n.建筑学astronomy n. 天文学 （astro 前缀表示“星,天体,宇宙”之义 astronaut太空人, 宇航员 ）agriculture n 农业学anthropology n人类学 （anthropoid n类人猿）philosophy n 哲学psychologyn 心理学historygeography n.地理学, 地理geology n.地质学, 地质概况chemistrymicro-biology 微生物学marine-biology 海洋生物学sociologyhospitality 酒店管理 hotel managementbotany n.植物学zoology n.动物学, 生态economicselectronics n.电子学mathematics/ Mathsphysics n.物理学physic 医学, 医术, 泻药statisticslinguistics 语言学genetics 遗传学biochemistry 生物化学5， 学校生活 (1)学习篇enrolment 注册 selective/elective/option 选修课 required course/compulsory course 必修课 course arrangement 课程安排 application form 申请表 letter of recommendation 推荐信 programme/program 某一专业的课程总称 school 学院 graduate school 研究生院 undergraduate 本科 postgraduate 研究生 school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 score 成绩 credit 学分 degrees 学位 assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估 handout 上课老师发的印刷品 assignment 作业 presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言 project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题 paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文 essay 短论文 journal 周记/每周要做的作业 participation 出勤 lecture 老师的讲课 tutorial 助教的辅导 TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教 office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间 coordinator 课程协调人/班主任 professor 教授 associate professor副教授 assistant professor 助理教授 lecturer 讲师 dean 系主任 counselor 辅导老师 adviser 导师 mentor 导师 president 校长 chancellor 名誉校长 faculty 教职员工的总称 (2) 生活篇campus 校园 common room （英）师生公用的休息室 canteen 餐厅 dining hall 食堂 cafeteria 自助小餐厅 accommodation 住宿 dorm/dormitory 宿舍 dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人 parking lot 停车场 parking regulations 停车规定 shopping mall 购物中心 teaching building 教学楼/教室楼 lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室 administrating office/admin office 行政办公室 laboratory/lab 实验室 student union 学生会 society 学生社团 club 学生俱乐部 student account 银行中的学生帐户 current account 现金帐户 chequebook/checkbook 支票本 withdraw cash 取钱 deposit money in a bank 存钱 (3) 课题研究篇research 研究 deadline 最后期限 poll （民意）调查 survey 调查 hypothesis 假设 statistics 统计 statistically valid 统计学上有效的 data/datum 数据 investigation 调查 quantitative 数量的/定量的 significant difference 显著的差异 interview 访谈 respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人 questionnaire 调查问卷 multiple choice questions 选择题 analyze/analyse data 分析数据 results 结果 conclusion 结论 interpretation 解释/阐释 opinion 观点 (4) 课程篇mathematic, literature, history, psychology, physics, philosophy,anthropologyArts(Humanities/Social) Science/Science level of courses：elementary, primary, intermediate,secondary, advanced), (5) COMPUTER LAB 计算机篇lab rulesprintercopierfax machinemodermMacintoshnetwork, access to the net (6) LIBRARY 图书馆篇due, overdue and pay a fine, renew, information desk stacks(书库) open/closed shelves, library cardcall slip（索书单）catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects), periodical(magazines and journals), reference books,current/ back issues, librarian and reader6，指示方向be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过 cross (over) 穿过（某条街道） be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back/back up 向回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北 go on/alongtill you meet沿一直走，直到 be on sbs left/right 在某人的左边/右边 be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个 directly o