资源描述
^
| You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said:" the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter". Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it 's time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it.
-- Guo Ge Tech
雅思听力考试必备
雅思常用词汇
情景篇
1,租房
一、租房 RENTING A HOUSE
land/lord, land/lady
types dormitory hostel hotel flat,bedsitters
surroundings rural areas, suburb, downtown
rooms single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen,balcony
facilities shower, central heater(ing), radiators, refrigerator,carpet, telephone,stove,microwave,oven), bed central air-conditioning(中央空调)。
electric stores(电炉),radiators(暖气)
ectricity,utensil(器具、用具、家庭用具)
facilities in bed bed linen, spread(床罩),pillow, mattress, sheet, blanket, cushion
parts entrance hall(lobby, porch)
personal information
of boarders: pay weekly/monthly
lease, utilities, unfurnished/furnished,
blackout(停电) guests and hours
currency(Canadian dollars,Australian dollars, Pound, Japanese Yen), country and language French,Cantonese, Mandarin, Russian, Italian, Germnan, Portuguese, Japanese,
英文租房广告常用语解析
FINCE-WARDEN, lrg 2br bsmt, new reno bright, lndry, eat-in kit, w-o balc,
close to HSR/shops. No smoke/pets, +, 1st/last. 222-2222 - leave mess.
FINCH-WARDEN 这间房是位于或邻近Finch和Warden街交界处。
lrg=large
2br=two bedrooms,
bsmt=It is in a basement (below ground).这是地库的两房套间。(注意,两房是指两个睡房,洗手间,厨房,厅肯定是有的,所以不写出来) new reno bright
reno=renovation,最近才装修过,很光亮lndry, eat-in kit, w-o balc
lndry=laundry,指有洗衣机干衣机,eat-in kitchen指厨房大,可在厨房里放饭桌吃饭。
w-o balc=walk out to a balcony,指有扇门打开可通阳台。
close to TTC/shops靠近公共交通,购物商场No
smoke/pets不接受吸烟或养宠物的租客+租金为一个月,外加水电煤气
1st/last首尾两个月的租金必须先交作为定金
222-2222 - leave mess打电话222-2222留言联系房东
基本词汇:
landlady 房东太太
landlord 房东
rent / rental price 租金,房租价格 (注意rental一般是指一个月的租金额)
dollar / $ 美元
pounds / £ 英镑
(为了避免拼写错误,建议大家在考试中货币一律用符号表示,注意写法哦)
deposit 押金
expensive 昂贵的
reasonable 合理的
居住地点:
accommodation 住宿,食宿
homestay 住在当地居民家中
dormitory 大学宿舍
flat (英国)公寓中的单元
apartment (美国)公寓中的单元
hostel 青年公寓
student hostel 学生公寓
single room 单人间
share room 共用房间
double room 双人间
twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房
double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房
bedroom 卧室
bedsit 卧室兼起居室
no privacy 没有私人空间
surroundings (房屋周围)环境
Road / Rd. 路,街道,比较大的路
Street / St. 路,街道,比较小的街
downtown 市中心
suburb 郊区,市郊
rural areas 乡村
(not) near the center / railway station (远离)*近市中心 / 火车站
far from the bus stop 远离汽车站
near the airport *近飞机场
noisy 吵闹
室内家具:
(un)furnished (不)配备家具的
furniture 家具
fitting 装置,家具
suite (一套)家具 (宝宝姐姐提示:注意读音)
furnish 布置
fit up 装备
decorate 装饰,布置
ornament 装饰,美化
armchair 配齐,装备
bookcase 书架
cupboard 碗橱
bureau 写字台,(卧室内)有抽屉的柜子
bench 长椅
settle 长椅
stool 凳子
deckchair 折叠帆布长椅
high chair 高脚椅
couch 长沙发
settee 中小型沙发
divan 木制软垫长椅
bedstead 床架
hammock 吊床
chest of drawers 五斗橱
sideboard 餐具柜
cabinet 酒柜
室内设施:
facilities 设施
bathroom 卫生间
shower 淋浴
kitchen 厨房
air-conditional 有空调的
air-conditioning 空调
central air-conditioning 中央空调
heater 加热器,暖气机
radiator 暖气片,暖气设施
stove 烤炉
central heating 中央暖气系统
cooled / heated 制冷 / 制热
electric fan 电风扇
refrigerator 电冰箱
microwave oven 微波炉
entrance hall 门厅,大堂
lobby 大厅,通道
porch 走廊
balcony 阳台
attic room 顶楼,阁楼
kitchen 厨房
shared kitchen 公用厨房
家纺布艺:
towel 毛巾
mattress 床垫
mat 地席,垫子
cushion*垫,坐垫,椅垫
blanket 毯子
rug 小地毯
carpet 地毯
quilt 被子
bedspread 床罩
sheet 床单
pillow 枕头
pillowcase 枕头套
bolster 长枕套
bed linen 被单和枕套 (床上用品)
mat 席子
mattress 床垫
curtain 窗帘,帘子
drape 窗帘
drapery 有褶子的布料。窗帘布料
hangings 门帘,帷幕
wallpaper 壁纸,墙纸
canopy 顶棚,天棚
awning (窗/门上的)遮蓬
shutters 百叶窗
日常用品:
utensil 器皿,用具
ashtray 烟灰缸
bedside-lamp 床头灯
bowl 碗
comb 梳子
French windows 落地灯
kettle 水壶
mirror 镜子
radiator 取暖电炉
safety-razor 安全剃刀
scale 磅秤
toothbrush 牙刷
常用句型:
What’s the rent?
How much is _______?
How much does ______ cost?
Rent costs approximately ______.
The average water bill is _______.
Two people need at least ______ for ______.
Is there a _______? Are there any ______?
Dose it have a (any)_______?
How many _______ are there?
When can I _______?
How about Monday?
Why don’t you come on _____?
Can I see _______ this week?
2,银行
行交易的场景主要以银行提供的服务项目为主,包括开户头、存款、提款、货币兑换等信息。
1)常用词汇
bank book/pass book存折 open an account开户
earn interest赚取利息 savings account储蓄存款帐户
current account活期存款帐户 check/cheque account支票帐户
deposit account定期存款帐户 annual interest rate年利率
monthly savings account按月计息帐户 daily interest account按天计息帐户
instant account速成户头 service charge服务费/手续费
signature card签名卡 draw/withdraw提款
order check/cheque记名支票 rubber check/cheque空头支票
blank check/cheque空白支票 exchange rate汇率
denomination=face value面额 four in hundred四张一百元面额
give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额
bill钞票 change零钱
cash现金 password/code密码
amount in figures小写金额 amount in words大写金额
credit card信用卡 the balance of your bank account帐户余额
traveler’s check/chque旅行支票 coin硬币
penny便士 nickel(美、加)的五分硬币
dime(美、加)的十分硬币 unit 货币单位
value/worth面值 ounce盎司1/16磅
commercial/merchant bank商业银行 full refund全额偿还
extension延期 overdraw/overdraft透支
rebate回扣 payday发薪日
pay slip/envelop薪水单 a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款
mortgage抵押 by installment分期付款
apply for/grant_______a loan申请/批准贷款
debt债务 collateral担保物
fill out/in填写 chquebook/checkbook支票簿
loan贷款 joint account联名帐户
expense account公款支付帐户 cashier收银员
teller银行职员 statement对帐单
money order汇票 accountant会计
A.T.M自动取款机
2)常用句型
I’d like to open a_____________account.
I’d like to check the present balance in ___________account.
I’d like to apply for a personal loan.
I’d like to change(兑换)___________for_____________.
What’s the current rate?
How would you like to receive your change(零钱)?
还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一般是几点到几点?还有周末或许不同。
3,数字
1.基本数字:
(1) 大 数:
英语和汉语读数方法的不同使得听音时不能及时反应出实际数字,在日常生活和考试中都会造成一定的麻烦。要想快速准确进行数字对应,首先要弄清两种数字系统的对应关系:
千亿 hundred billion 3
百亿 ten billion 2
十亿 billion 5,
亿 hundred million 8
千万 ten million 6
百万 million 7,
十万 hundred thousand 1
万 ten thousand 3
千 thousand 4
百 hundred 5
十 ten 2
个 one 9
通过比较我们可以看出,汉语中每位数字都有单独的名称,而英语中只有个,十,百,千,百万和十亿位的数字名称,每个数位的大小均以3位数表示。
掌握数字中的分节号“,”对掌握这种对应关系很有帮助,每个“,“ 左面恰好是英语数字的一个数位名称thousand, million and billion,在汉语中分别是:千,百万和十亿. 请大家试读以下数字:
13,625,004,069
32,006,080,005
Answer:
Thirteen billion, six hundred (and) twenty-five million, four thousand and sixty nine.
Thirty two billion, six million, eighty thousand and five.
(2)分数
分子用基数词,即one, two, three, four…,分母用序数词,即first, second, third, fourth…,分数线不读。
1/3 one third
5/8 five eighths. 分子大于1,分母用复数。
1/4 one quarter
3/4 three quarters
(3) 小数
小数点读成point.
0.35 zero point thirty-five; nought point thirty-five; point thirty-five
(4) teen vs ty
听力中经常出现十几和几十的辩音。teen是长音,并且有明显的n鼻音,而几十ty是短音,且无任何鼻音。若在考试过程中未能分清,则猜几十ty。
4,教育
1)由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难 国外大学结构及官衔
president(大学校长) University
dean(学校分院长) College/school
head of the faculty Faculty
head of the division Division
chairman Department
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长(女)
2)新生入学及入学后大致过程
register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union office
opening ceremony(开学典礼)
orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况
lecture(报告)
tutorial(一个学生发言那种)
3)关于学科的单词
basic course基础课 specialized course专业课
required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课
literature文学 philosophy哲学
history历史 art艺术
sociology社会学 linguistics语言学
psychology心理学 engineering工程学
architecture建筑学 business商务
law法学 economics经济学
fiancé金融学 accounting会计学
banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学
4)相关教育单词
kindergarten幼儿园 elementary education初等教育
secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育
adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制
day-care center幼儿园(美) nursery school托儿所
primary/elementary school小学(英/美)
secondary school中学 coeducation男女生同校制度
junior high school初中 senior high school高中
attached middle school附中 technical school技校
polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学
graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大
private school私立学校 public school公立学校
universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家
postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)
undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校
auditor=guest student旁听生
boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考
pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练
teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿
auditorium礼堂 vice-monitor副班长
period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制
mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表
individual study自习 individual coaching=tutorial个别指导
English evening英语晚会 after-school activities课外活动
social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动
graduation appraisal毕业评估
graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼
diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书
drop out辍学 quit school退学
school discipline校纪 attendance/participation出勤率
attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课
cut a class旷课 expel sb. from school开除
tuition学费 miscellaneous expenses杂费
a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹
semester半学期 blue-book考卷
report card成绩单 final-examination期末考核
quiz小测验 oral test口试
diploma毕业证 degree学位
associate diploma专科证书 Bachelor学士
Master硕士 Doctor of Philosophy博士
Expert专家 consultant顾问
Coordinator班主任/协调人 professor教授
associate professor副教授 lecturer讲师
adviser/mentor导师 counselor辅导老师
course arrangement课程安排 application form申请表
school of Arts and Sciences文理学院
project学生独立钻研的课外课题
presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲
paper/thesis/dissertation论文
letter of recommendation表扬信
journal周记 office hour教授与学生面谈时间
catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录
reference stacks书库
delivery desk/circulation desk借书台
call slip借书单(索书单)
check out登记并借出
charge out把...借出来
library card/admission card借书卡
date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限
due应付费
overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款
borrow向...借
lend借给...人
renew续借
available可获得的
out on loan借出的
reserve/book预借
closed reserved只读不借
in circulation在书库里
out circulation借走了
not for circulation不外借
classification分类
bibliography书目(籍者检索目录)
on the shelf在书架上
newspaper报纸
journal日报
periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物
current/back issues现今/以后发行
category种类
return in time及时归还
interlibrary service图书馆际服务
open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库
librarian图书馆长
computer science
library science n.图书馆(管理)学
nutrition science n.营养科学 the study of human diet
journalism
tourism
nursing
medicine 医学(不是药学)
law
education
engineering
information technology IT 信息技术
accounting
finance
archaeology n.考古学
architecture n.建筑学
astronomy n. 天文学 (astro [前缀]表示“星,天体,宇宙”之义 astronaut太空人, 宇航员 )
agriculture n 农业学
anthropology n人类学 (anthropoid n类人猿)
philosophy n 哲学
psychologyn 心理学
history
geography n.地理学, 地理
geology n.地质学, 地质概况
chemistry
micro-biology 微生物学
marine-biology 海洋生物学
sociology
hospitality 酒店管理 hotel management
botany n.植物学
zoology n.动物学, 生态
economics
electronics n.电子学
mathematics/ Maths
physics n.物理学
physic 医学, 医术, 泻药
statistics
linguistics 语言学
genetics 遗传学
biochemistry 生物化学
5, 学校生活
(1)学习篇
enrolment 注册
selective/elective/option 选修课
required course/compulsory course 必修课
course arrangement 课程安排
application form 申请表
letter of recommendation 推荐信
programme/program 某一专业的课程总称
school 学院
graduate school 研究生院
undergraduate 本科
postgraduate 研究生
school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院
score 成绩
credit 学分
degrees 学位
assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估
handout 上课老师发的印刷品
assignment 作业
presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言
project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题
paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文
essay 短论文
journal 周记/每周要做的作业
participation 出勤
lecture 老师的讲课
tutorial 助教的辅导
TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教
office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间
coordinator 课程协调人/班主任
professor 教授
associate professor副教授
assistant professor 助理教授
lecturer 讲师
dean 系主任
counselor 辅导老师
adviser 导师
mentor 导师
president 校长
chancellor 名誉校长
faculty 教职员工的总称
(2) 生活篇
campus 校园
common room (英)师生公用的休息室
canteen 餐厅
dining hall 食堂
cafeteria 自助小餐厅
accommodation 住宿
dorm/dormitory 宿舍
dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人
parking lot 停车场
parking regulations 停车规定
shopping mall 购物中心
teaching building 教学楼/教室楼
lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室
administrating office/admin office 行政办公室
laboratory/lab 实验室
student union 学生会
society 学生社团
club 学生俱乐部
student account 银行中的学生帐户
current account 现金帐户
chequebook/checkbook 支票本
withdraw cash 取钱
deposit money in a bank 存钱
(3) 课题研究篇
research 研究
deadline 最后期限
poll (民意)调查
survey 调查
hypothesis 假设
statistics 统计
statistically valid 统计学上有效的
data/datum 数据
investigation 调查
quantitative 数量的/定量的
significant difference 显著的差异
interview 访谈
respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人
questionnaire 调查问卷
multiple choice questions 选择题
analyze/analyse data 分析数据
results 结果
conclusion 结论
interpretation 解释/阐释
opinion 观点
(4) 课程篇
mathematic,
literature,
history,
psychology,
physics,
philosophy,
anthropology
Arts(Humanities/Social)
Science/Science
level of courses:elementary, primary, intermediate,secondary, advanced),
(5) COMPUTER LAB 计算机篇
lab rules
printer
copier
fax machine
moderm
Macintosh
network, access to the net
(6) LIBRARY 图书馆篇
due, overdue and pay a fine, renew,
information desk stacks(书库) open/closed shelves,
library card
call slip(索书单)catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects),
periodical(magazines and journals), reference books,current/ back issues,
librarian and reader
6,指示方向
be far from 距离某处很远
be nearby 距离某处很近
go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过
cross (over) 穿过(某条街道)
be next to 紧邻
turn left/right 左转/右转
go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)
go back/back/back up 向回走
go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北
go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走,直到…
be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边
be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个
directly o
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