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大学英语四级词汇串讲
主讲:唐昕月
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内容提要
四级词汇抛砖引玉
四级词汇出奇制胜
四级词汇融会贯通
四级词汇细枝末节
一 、四级词汇抛砖引玉
词汇才是硬道理
Vocabulary is an Unyielding Principle.
No Zuo No Die
像背π一样背单词
狂写自虐
按字母顺序单一背词
和尚念经
When we was young…
拼音拼读
象形文字
偏旁部首
形近字组词
同音字组词
行文造句写作文
听写背课文
将汉语的精髓融入到英语学习去
Great minds think alike
庖丁解牛
中西合璧
追根溯源
铁索连环
物尽其用
22:19:40
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 22:19:40
后缀代表词性
动词后缀:-ate
Nominate
Nomi/nate
名字 – 提名
Formulate
Form/ulate
形状 – 让它有形状 – 形成
动词后缀:-ify
Identify
Id/entify
使有ID -- 识别
Purify
Pure/ fy
使变的纯洁 – 净化,提纯
名词后缀:-ee
Employee
Em- 使
Ploy “仆”
- ee 被…的人
被变成仆人 – 被雇佣者
Trainee, refugee
名词后缀:-ness 状态 品质
Happiness
快乐
Usefulness
有用有效
Selfishness
自私
形容词后缀:-ful, -less
Useful / Useless
Meaningful/ meaningless
Brainless
没脑子 – 愚笨
Fellowless
无敌的
Bottomless
很深的
形容词后缀:
-ous 富含…的;有…品质的;像…的
Dangerous
Ambitious
有雄心的
Conscientious
Con/sci/en/tious
Sci: 知道 – 知道的多,认真学的 – 认真的,审慎的
形容词后缀:-able
Changeable
Appreciable
Ap/preci/able
Preci = price
可估价的,可察觉的
Flexible
Flex 弯折
灵活的
22:24:09
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 22:24:09
庖丁解牛
通过语音、词义、词性解剖单词
Anniversary
Anni/vers/ary 周年纪念日
Annual
Ann/ual 年度的,每年的
Dissatisfaction
Dis/satisfac/tion 不满意的
Satisfy = sat/tis/fy
Anonymous
A/no-
Nym- name
Mous 形容词
无名的,匿名的
Tuition
Tu/i/tion
(图一生)学费
Thorough
Tho/rough (馊咯!) 彻底的,详尽的
Complete
Sophisticated
Soph/ist/icated
Soph- 有智慧的人
老练的,世故的
Sophomore
Suffer more 大二
Freshmen 大一
中西合璧
Ambulance
救护车
Agony
痛苦的
Pregnant
怀孕
Shabby
简陋的,卑鄙的
Ambition
雄心
Bale
灾祸
Bachelor
学士、单身
Tongue
舌头
追根溯源
词根
前缀
后缀
变形
前缀代表方向
Pro- 向前,pre- 在…前
Progress
向前走 – 进步
Profit
向“钱”更舒服 – 利润
Preface
前面的面 – 前言
Previous
上集概要
Predict
Pre(前面),dict(说)-- 预言
Com- 共同的,(con/cor/col)
Compose
放在一起摆pose – 组成,构成
Combine
联合,合并
Combine with
Cooperation
Co/operat/ion
合作
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 22:25:37
铁索连环
The evil is the ___ of the good
Reverse
Diverse
Converse
Inverse
Reverse
Re/verse
v. 往回转,扭转,颠倒
I reversed my BMW when I saw a hot girl.
The last goal of Brazil could not reverse the trend.
反面的,颠倒的
Diverse
Di/verse
分离/转向 – 使转向,不同 – 多种多样的
Adj. 不同的
Diversify
v. 使不同,多样化
Diversity n. 多样性
多种多样的
Various
Vary
≈ Very 变过来
v. 变异,变化,改变
Various
Adj. 各种各样的
Variety
n. 多样性; 种类
Converse
v.交谈
Conversation
谈话
‘It's none of your business, ’
the young man said rudely.
‘This is a private conversation!’
Converse with
交谈;(持不同意见)相反
Inverse
In/verse
里面/转动 -- 颠倒,反面,对立
Invert
a. 相反的;n. 反面
The evil is the ___ of the good.
Invent
V. 发明,创造
Invention
发明
Computer is the most useful invention in 21 century.
Prevent
预防,阻碍,阻止
We should take steps to prevent it happening.
The prevention of heart disease.
预防心脏病
Crime prevention
防止犯罪
物尽其用
Make full use of your surroundings.
Use your eye to see
Hurl用力投掷,大声叫骂
Use your ears to hear
Habits form character, and character determines destiny
Let it go
Let it go
The cold never bothered me anyway
It’s funny how some distance
Makes everything seem small
And the fears that once controlled me
Can’t get to me at all
Bother
Brother
打扰,麻烦
My fluent oral English bothers me a lot.
Don’t bother me.
Distance
n. 距离
Long distance will never stop me.
The distance wouldn’t be a problem.
Fear 害怕,担心
He looked at me with fear because he feared to memorize vocabulary.
Control
控制
Out of control
Under my control
Use your Mouth to speak and hand to write.
Produce, produce, produce. No matter how shy you are or how much you don’t “get” English, force yourself to speak.
Use your body to move
Fit
Ambition
Unfortunately
Despise
行文造句
Try to use the word to make a sentence
Dedicate
De(加强)/dic(说)/ate 总说要爱我一辈子
奉献于…
Delicate
De/lic(像lip,诱惑)/ate 精致的
I dedicate myself to remembering the delicate word.
Applause 鼓掌
Stop the applause = however
艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线
All or Nothing, Now or Never
22:41:36
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 22:41:36
庖丁解牛
通过语音、词义、词性解剖单词
Anniversary
Anni/vers/ary 周年纪念日
Annual
Ann/ual 年度的,每年的
Dissatisfaction
Dis/satisfac/tion 不满意的
Satisfy = sat/tis/fy
Anonymous
A/no-
Nym- name
Mous 形容词
无名的,匿名的
Tuition
Tu/i/tion
(图一生)学费
Thorough
Tho/rough (馊咯!) 彻底的,详尽的
Complete
Sophisticated
Soph/ist/icated
Soph- 有智慧的人
老练的,世故的
Sophomore
Suffer more 大二
Freshmen 大一
中西合璧
Ambulance
救护车
Agony
痛苦的
Pregnant
怀孕
Shabby
简陋的,卑鄙的
Ambition
雄心
Bale
灾祸
Bachelor
学士、单身
Tongue
舌头
追根溯源
词根
前缀
后缀
变形
前缀代表方向
Pro- 向前,pre- 在…前
Progress
向前走 – 进步
Profit
向“钱”更舒服 – 利润
Preface
前面的面 – 前言
Previous
上集概要
Predict
Pre(前面),dict(说)-- 预言
Com- 共同的,(con/cor/col)
Compose
放在一起摆pose – 组成,构成
Combine
联合,合并
Combine with
Cooperation
Co/operat/ion
合作
四级词汇出奇制胜
高频核心词汇
常见的
用法多样的
出题点
中西合璧法
1. Abandon
v. 丢弃,放弃,抛弃
We will never abandon our principles.
n. 放任,纵情
People were shouting and cheering
with abandon.
Abundant
a.丰富的,大量的
Rainfall is abundant in this region.
2. Access
A/cc/e/ss
n. 接近,入口,打开
He is a man of easy access.
I can’t access the file.
Accommodation
A/cco/mmo/dation
n. 提供住宿
Accompany
v. 陪伴
Accompany sb. to
I will accompany you to the hospital.
Keep sb. accompany
陪伴
I will always keep you accompany.
3. Astonished
As/ton/ished
我伙呆 – a.惊讶的
Astonishment
n. 吃惊
Amaze ※
v. 使惊奇, 使惊愕
Be amazed at 惊讶于
Amazing
惊人的,令人深刻的
Amazingly
Adv. 惊人地,十分地
Startle
(一鸣惊人)惊吓; 使吃惊;震惊
The news will soon startle the city.
Appall
(形) 惊骇,恐惧
4. Abroad
Broad=b+ road
广阔的,宽的
A+broad
在国外; 到处; 广泛流传
Go abroad 出国
Broaden v.拓宽
~ our horizon 拓宽视野
Broadcast
(漂流瓶)广播,传播
Wide a. 宽的,普遍的
Wide mouth
WWW=World Wide Web
Width 宽度, 广度
Widely adv. 广泛地,普遍的
It’s widely known that CET-4 is very important for college students.
蓦然回首
Abandon – Abundant
Access – Accommodation – Accompany
Astonished – Amaze – Startle -- Appall
Amazing
Amazingly
Abroad – Broad -- Wide
Broaden Width
Broadcast Widely
22:47:32
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 22:47:32
5. Adopt
Vt. 领养,采纳;
He is their adopted son.
Adapt
v. 适应 adapt to.
Adapt to the climate
v. 改编 adapt for
Adapt novel for movies
The film is adapted from a novel of same title.
电影改编自同名小说
6. Charge
n. 收费 charge for sth.
v. 掌管 in charge of
I am in charge of the work to pat cats.
v. 充电
discharge 放电; 排放;释放
7. Compare
≈ com/pair
v.对比
n. Comparison 对比
Comparable
Compar/able
可以比较的,类似的
Compare A to B
把A比作B A≈B
A teacher’s work is often compared to a candle
Compare A with B
A和B相比
Never compare your girlfriend with your ex.
8. Crowd
Crow 乌鸦
人群
Crowded 拥挤的,水泄不通的
Big Data
Volume ※
量
Crowd sourcing
众包
Outsourcing
Crowd funding
众筹
9. Damage
Damn it!
v. 损害,毁坏; n. 损害
The bridge was damaged badly.
Ruin (抽象的)长期损坏,不能修复的破坏
You ruin my life.
Destroy 彻底的毁坏
The earthquake destroyed the city.
All his hopes were destroyed.
Destruction n.破坏
Structure
sTrucTure 结构
Stable structure
S-table
稳定的结构
Instruct v.
教, 讲授,指导
Instructive a. 启发性的
Instruction n.
指令,说明书
Construct
v. 组成,构成
The earthquake destroyed the city, which instructs us to build stable structure.
蓦然回首
Adopt – Adapt
Compare
Comparison
Crowd –Crowded
Crowd sourcing – crowd funding
Damage –Destroy – Ruin
Destruction – Instruct – Construct
10. Diamond
钻石, 菱形
红桃 heart; 黑桃 Spade
方片 Diamond; 梅花 Club
吸血鬼日记
Vampire Diaries
Diary 日记
Dairy 乳制品
Dai/ry
Dial v. 打电话
The subscriber you have
dialed is power off.
您所拨打的电话已关机
11. Disappoint
v. 使失望,使破灭
We will do our best not to disappoint you.
Disappointed a. 失望的
I will feel ~ if there is no gifts for my birthday.
Appoint
Ap/point
v. 任命
关于App的那些事儿
App – Application 应用程序
Apply v. 应用
Apply to 应用于
Apply for 申请
We need to apply theory to practice when we apply for a job.
Applicable 可应用的
Applicant 申请人
Appeal
v. 吸引,恳求
Appeal for 恳求某事
Appeal to
吸引 ≈ attract
Yu’ebao appeals to Taobao users.
Attract
Attractive 有吸引力的
She is the most ~ girl that I have ever seen.
Appreciate
Ap/preci/ate
v. 增值,涨价; 感激,欣赏
I ~ that you can take this class.
You don’t like this music because you can’t ~ it.
Appreciated
Adj. 感激的
Appropriate
Ap/propr/iate
Pro/per 合适的
a. 合适的 adj.
Girls always want to pick up a ~ dress for different occasion.
Inappropriate 不合适的
b.私用,占为己有 v.
app/ro/p/riate
It’s inappropriate to appropriate public funds for personal use.
私人挪用公款是不合适的。
Approximate
Appro/xim/ate
Xim = same 近似的, 大约
Approximately
There are ~50 people in our classroom.
蓦然回首
Diamond– Diary – Dairy – Dial
Disappoint
Appoint
Apply –Appeal–Appreciate–Appropriate– Approximate
Application Appreciated Approximately
Applicable
12. Doubt※
doub(t)
n/v. 疑惑,怀疑
I doubt that = I don’t think so
I doubt that she will change her mind.
I doubt if / whether … 我拿不准
Do you doubt that =
Do you believe that
Doubtful 怀疑的, 难以预测的
Undoubtedly 毋庸置疑的
No doubt/ without doubt = believe
No doubt that you are fooled.
There is no doubt about it.
No one has any doubt on this point.
Suspicious
Adj. 怀疑的,可疑的
Suspect
v. 猜疑,怀疑
Suspicion质疑
A spirit of suspicion
His suspicious behavior made the police suspect.
The locals tend to be suspicious of strangers.
13. Familiar
Famili/ar family
adj. 熟悉的,亲近的
Fa/mi/liar n. 密友
Familiar with sb/sth
和… 亲近的/对…熟悉
I am ~ with my girlfriend’s ~ friend.
闺蜜: Blossom
BFF – best friend forever
Besties
Ladybro
铁: tight
柏拉图式: Platonic friendship
男闺蜜: Bromeo= brother Romeo
14. Glance
v./n. 暼
Glance at
At a glance
Gaze
凝视,注视
Stare
盯着,好奇
Stare at
Peer
窥视
Glare at
怒视
Glimpse ≈ glance
看一眼
When we feel lazy, one glimpse at ourselves in the mirror is enough.
15. Grand
Grandmother
极其重要的;
豪华的, 宏伟的,壮观的
You are the grandest person for me, so I want to have a grand view of sunrise with you.
Grant
T 特许
v. 允许,承认, 授予
n. 拨款
Why grant economy this special status?
Take for granted ※
认为…理所当然
We always take our parents 'love for granted.
Grateful
≈ great/ful
Adj. 令人愉悦的; 感激的
Gratitude
≈Great/attitude
n. 感激的 (>thankful)
Express my ~ for your reading this letter
Attitude
态度
Strike an attitude
摆出一种姿态
Take up an attitude
采取某种态度
Take up an active/negative attitude
What is the author’s ~ towards smoking?
蓦然回首
Doubt – Suspicious
No doubt Suspect
Familiar – Friends
Glance – Stare – Glare – Stare – Peer
Grand – Grant – Grateful – Gratitude
Attitude
Attitude decides everything,
details determine success or failure.
态度决定一切,细节决定成败。
Altitude
高度; 海拔
Attitude decides altitude.
Inspiration to fly high.
《态度决定高度》
Life is life. Life is an interesting journey of ups and downs. But how the journey ends, is up to you today.
Once you give up, then there is no hope. But until you give up, there is that hope.
Every time you fall down, you learn something new. You are ready for the next one.
Go for it!
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:16:01
Attitude decides everything,
details determine success or failure.
态度决定一切,细节决定成败。
1. Consume
v. 消耗; 耗尽;吃光,喝光; 沉溺; 浪费
LOL will consume much time and energy,
so does girlfriend.
The memories consumed him.
Consume … on sth/consume doing sth
We ~ much time studying English.
Consumer
n. 消费者
Consumption
n. 消费量
The average daily ~ of fruit is around 200g.
Consuming
Adj. 消费的; 强烈的
Time-consuming
My sadness is consuming.
Similar meanings
吃光,喝光
Drink up
Eat up
… up =… 完
Use up
Our fuel is used up.
消耗时间
Spend
Spend time/money on sth.
Spend time/money in doing sth.
Take sb. sometime. to sth.
It takes me ten years to say this to you.
浪费
Waste
It’s a waste of time!
Similar Spelling
-sume = take 拿走
Assume
As/sume
v. 假设; 呈现,承担
If something is very expensive, we assume it’s also of good quality.
You will assume the role of president of student union.
Assumption n. 假设
Resume
v. 重新开始; 恢复
n. 简历
The search will resume early today.
Our web service will resume tomorrow.
Show me your resume please.
A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors. ( 2006.6)
Presume
v. 以为,认为; 假定;推测
They presume the man to be innocent.
In/no/cent;Innocence
无辜的
I presume what you said is reasonable, but what if he don’t accept?
Reason/able 合理的
Opposite Meaning
(op/po/site 相对的,对立的)
Produce
Product 产品
v. 生产,产生;制造,引起
Gases are produced by burning coal and oil.
Apple produce ipad.
Productive
Adj. 多产的,富有成效的
Productive soils
Our talks will be productive.
Production
n. 生产,产量
Earn
v. 赚钱; 赢得
She earns little money but applause.
It’s hard to earn a living.
The company must earn a reputation for honesty.
Re/put/ation
声誉;名声
2. Social
adj. 社交的,合群的
n. 联谊会
We should organize more social events.
Sociable
好交际的, 友善的
Society
社会,社团
Community
Comm/uni/ty (union 联合)
社团,社区
Communicate
v. 交流,通讯,传达
We should ~ more to settle down the name of our community.
Communication
交流,交通
Communism
共产主义
Socialism
社会主义
Capitalism
资本主义
Capital
n. 首都;资本
Adj. 重要的,极好的,主要的
Idealism
唯心主义
Ideal
理想的
Materialism
唯物主义
Material
物质
Sociology
社会学
Astrology
Astro- 星星
占星学
Astronomy
天文学
Biology
生物学
Math
Mathematics 数学
History
历史
Required course/ compulsory course
必修课
Optional course
选修课
Accounting
会计学
3. Tend
v. 朝着,倾向于
照顾
Tend to(towards)
倾向于
Husbands tend not to tell their wives the truth.
We usually tend to focus on something easy.
照料; 护理
For years he tended her as a volunteer.
Some girls are brought up to tend to the needs of others.
Tender
Adj. 温柔的
Tenderly
Adv. 温柔地
When I have children of my own, they asked their mother, what will I be? Will I be handsome,will I be rich? I told them tenderly.
Tendency
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