英语一般现在时的用法(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般现在时,构成,1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：,I am a boy.我是一个男孩。,2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如,We study English.我们学习英语,时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。,1,1,如果主语是,名词复数,和,第一人称,I、we，谓语动词不用变化，,仍然用动词原型表示,一 动词的变化规则,我们通常7:30上学去,We usually,go,to school at 7:30,My parents,give,ten yuan to my sister every week.,我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。,2,如果主语是,单数名词,第三人称单数,和,不可数名词,，,谓语动词要变化,He works hard on study.,So many sheep walks on the hill.,2,一 动词的变化规则,（1）一般情况下，直接加-s,（2）以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es,（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,写出下列动词的第三人称单数,talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_,buy_worry_fly_study_like_make_take_,love_become _come_drive_shine_,write_hike_give_see_,stop_shop_plan_get_sit_let_ cut_,run_forget_begin_,wash_watch_ finish_teach_fish_reach_go_,do_,（4）.特殊变化的词,be(是)-,am,is,are,have(有)-,has,have,3,一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense),1,.表示现在的状态：,e.g.,Hes twelve.,Shes,at work,.,2.表经常或习惯性的动作：,e.g.,I,get up,at 6:30,every day,.,He often goes to the English corner.,3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：,e.g.,She likes noodles.,They speak,French,.,4.普遍真理和自然规律：,e.g.,Two plus four is six.,The moon,goes around,the earth.,4,时间短语,1.频度副词:sometimes(有时),often,always(总是),usually(通常),seldom,never(决不),2.in the morning/afternoon/evening,3.every day/morning,4.on Sundays(星期日),5,二 基本用法,2.行为动词：,主语+行为动词(+其它),They,play,basketball after school.,主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它),They,dont play,basketball after school.,Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它,Do,they,play,basketball after school？,1.be动词：主语+be +其它 (肯）He,is,a worker,主语+be+not+其它（否）He,is not,a worker,.,Be+主语 +其它？,Is,he a worker?,6,肯定式,疑问式,否定式,否定疑问式,I work.,Do you work?,I do not work.,Dont you work?,You work.,Do you work?,You do not work.,Dont you work?,We work.,Do you work?,We do not work.,Dont you work?,They work.,Do they work?,They do not work.,Dont they work?,He(She,It)works.,Does he(she,it)work?,He(She,It)does not work.,Doesnt he(she it)work?,7,二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。,1.He often _(have)dinner at home.,2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.,3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.,4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.,5._ they _(like)the World Cup?,6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?,7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?,8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.,9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.,10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.,11.Mike _(like)cooking.,13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.,14.You always _(do)your homework well.,15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.,16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.,17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.,18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.,19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.,20.What day _(be)it today?Its Saturday.,21 We often _(play)in the playground.,22.He _(get)up at six oclock.,1 has,2 are,3 doesnt watch,4 doesnt go,5 Do like,6 do do,7 Do read,8,teaches,9 take,10 is,11 likes,13 look/is looking,14 do,15 am,16 goes,17 does,18 watches,19 have,20 is,21 play,22 gets,8,19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.,20.What day _(be)it today?Its Saturday.,21 We often _(play)in the playground.,22.He _(get)up at six oclock.,23._ you _(brush)your teeth every morning?,24.What _(do)he usually _(do)after school?,25.Danny _(study)English,Chinese,math,science and art at school.,26.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.,27.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with her parents.,28._ Mike _(read)English every day?,29.How many lessons _ your classmate _(have)on Monday?,30.What time _ his mother _(do)the housework?,9,1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定)_,2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答),_,3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答),_,4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答),_,5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_,6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_,7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_,8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_,Daniel,doesnt watch,TV every evening,Do,you,do,your homework every day?Yes.I do,Does,she,like,milk,Does,Amy,like,playing computer games Yes,she,does,10,9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答),_,10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句),11.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)_,12.I have many books.（改为否定句）_,13.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_,14.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）_,15.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）_,16.David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）_,17.We have four lessons.（改为否定句）_,11,18.Nancy doesnt run fast.（改为肯定句）_,19.My dog runs fast.否定句：_一般疑问句：_,20.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_ 否定句：_,21.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.,否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_,划线提问_,22.Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.,否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_划线提问:_,23.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.,否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_划线提问 _,24.Tom does his homework at home.,否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_划线提问_,12,四、改错,1.Is your brother speak English?_,2.Does he likes going fishing?_,3.He likes play games after class._,4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._,5.She dont do her homework on Sundays._,13,