Lesson3LifeStories.docx

When you finish reading this lovely story, you will learn everything about blanks filling.
B组
课前学习任务单：
1.列出你平时做语法填空的步骤。
2.读完整个故事，按自己理解填完所有的空并提交到学生端。
3.根据每一个部分的填空特点，总结规则，将规则补充完整。坐左边同学为A组，右边为B组，互相不要交流讲义。
《考试大纲说明》中对语法填空这一题型的陈述：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。

Introduction of Charlotte’s Web:
Charlotte's Web 1._______ (publish) three years after E.B.White began writing it. It is one of 2. ____ top children books in the world.
语法填空中主要有两种情况，①________：正确形式，填1~3个词（一般占7个左右）。
②_______：只能填1个词（一般占3个左右）。
有提示词（一）名词
There are three main 3.__________ (character) in this lovely story: Fern, an innocent and brave girl, Wilbur, a pure and grateful pig and Charlotte, an 4._________(intelligence) and kind-hearted spider.
提示词为名词一般考核①_________和②______转换。
Practice:
One morning, Papa picked an ax and he was about to get rid of the weakest and tiniest pig in the farm. His daughter Fern stopped him and begged him not to do this. Papa told Fern to control herself.
“This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself. The pig couldn’t help being born small. This is the most terrible case of injustice I ever heard of.” Fortunately, her 5. ________ (word) touched Papa and she was allowed to take care of the little pig. Mum poured the milk into the bottle and handed it to Fern. She was seated on the floor with her baby pig between her 6._______(knee), teaching it to suck from the bottle. Fern named pig Wilbur, the most 7.______(beauty) name she could think of.

有提示词（二）形容词
Fern loved Wilbur more than anything else. She fed him every day. Wilbur loved his milk and he was never 8._______(happy) than when Fern was warming up for him. It was apple-blossom time and the days were getting 9.______(warm) and warmer. Wilbur thought he is the 10._______(lucky) pig in this world.
提示词为形容词，要注意①改________。
Wilbur had gained much weight. Papa was 11.______(willing) to keep it any longer and was ready to sell it. However, he suggested Fern’s Uncle Homer buying it at a price of six dollars. Since the pig was 12.________(expensive), Uncle Homer agreed. So Wilbur was taken from the farm to the barn（谷仓）and Fern could still visit him often.
②变成______。
The barn was 13._______(pleasant) cool in summer and warm in winter. Wilbur needed 14.______(warm), that was why Uncle Homer put him down there in the barn cellar(地窖) on the south side. Fern came almost every day to visit him and here she sat quietly watching him.
③_______转换。
Practice:
Fern was 15.________(quick)trusted by all animals, including sheep and geese. Since she couldn’t take Wilbur out, Wilbur soon found it rather boring to stay here. He had nothing to do and no place else to go. The goose told him one of the boards was loose and he could run out. Wilbur took her advice and got out of the fence. 16.________(fortunate), he was seen by Aunt Homer. They 17._______(immediate) rushed out to catch Wilbur. The goose shouted to Wilbur, “Make for woods, the woods! They will never catch you in the woods!” So Wilbur did. The goose shouted to the 18._____(near)cow that Wilbur was free. The news of Wilbur’s escape spread 19.________(rapid) among the animals on the place.

有提示词（三）代词
Chased by uncle Homer, Wilbur soon got exhausted and hungry. He didn’t like being the center of all this fuss（混乱）. When he looked up and saw Aunt Homer standing quite close to 20. ____(he), holding a pail（桶）full of food, he felt relieved. Although the goose kept warning him again and again, Wilbur just ignored her. “After all, it was my choice, not 21._______(she).” He thought. Wilbur ended 22.______(he) freedom by stepping back. It was much better to make 23._____ (he) warm, peaceful and sleepy in the barn.
代词一般考核的是①主格和______的切换②______性物主代词③______性物主代词④_______代词。
Practice:
The next day was rainy and dark. It was wet and cold in the yard. Wilbur felt very lonely. “One day like another,” Wilbur groaned(叹息), “Fern won’t come to visit 24.____(I) in such bad weather and I have no one to talk to here in the barn. I don’t want food. I want love.” He tried to join in other animals, but they were all busy with 25.______(they) own business. Lambs refused to be friends with a pig. Then He asked the rat whether he could play with him. The rat sneered(冷笑), “Play? I hardly know the meaning of this word, My life is totally different from 26._____(you)! I have to dig the tunnel（隧道）all by 27._______(me). ” Wilbur watched him disappear into his tunnel.

括号中的提示词是动词时，首先需要判断填的是_________还是__________. 如果都不是，可能是__________转换，改成名词或者形容词等。
有提示词（四）动词（谓语）
Wilbur was in low spirits for the next week. Uncle Homer caught him and 28.______ (force) the medicine down his throat. He didn’t know whether he could endure the awful loneliness any more. Suddenly, out of darkness, came a small voice he 29._______ (not hear) before. “Do you want a friend, Wilbur? I want to be your friend. I 30._________(watch) you these days.” “I can’t see you.” “Go to sleep and you will see me in the morning.”
如果需要填谓语，首先要注意__________.
Wilbur woke up several times in the midnight, waiting anxiously for the dawn（黎明）. The next morning, he 31._________(greet) by the thin voice again. It was a large grey spider hanging from the top of the web. “Call me Charlotte.” Wilbur was so excited to meet her. At that time, a fly bumped into the web and 32._______(trap) in the sticky threads（丝线）. Charlotte showed Wilbur how she wrapped it and ate it.
其次注意__________.
Although Wilbur didn’t like flies, he felt sorry for this one. “Eating all these flies, butterflies, bugs and grasshoppers 33.____(be) enjoyable.” Charlotte said. “Don’t say something like that, please.” groaned Wilbur.
“I don’t think it cruel. You have your meals brought to you. Nobody 34.______(feed) me. I have to get my own living by my wits. Furthermore, bugs would increase and multiply and destroy the earth if I don’t eat them.” Her words made sense to Wilbur. That was the beginning of their friendship.
最后，千万小心____________。

有提示词（四）动词（非谓语）
若对非谓语的部分不熟悉，请回看之前的笔记。
Wilbur liked Charlotte better and better each day. Her 35.________(hunt) seemed sensible and useful since all the animals 36.__________(complain) about flies all the time. As days went by, Wilbur spent long hours sleeping and 37.________(dream). He enjoyed good health and gained a lot of weight. One afternoon, the oldest sheep walked into the barn and stopped 38._______(pay) a call on Wilbur. “Seems you’re putting on weight.” “Yes, I guess I am，”Replied Wilbur, “At my age it’s a good idea 39.______(keep) gaining.”
“Well, I don’t like to spread bad news,” said the sheep, “but they’re fattening you up because they’re going to kill you.”
“Almost all young pigs get murdered by farmers as soon as the real cold weather sets in.” continued the sheep. “Stop!” screamed Wilbur, “I don’t want to die!” “Calm down.” said Charlotte.
“I can’t calm down,” screamed Wilbur, jumping up and down, “Is it true they are going to kill me, Charlotte?”
Everything 40._______(take) into consideration thoughtfully, Charlotte replied, “The old sheep has been around for years and she has seen many pigs come and go. It’s true.” 41.________(disappoint) with Charlotte’s answer, Wilbur burst into tears. “I want to breathe the beautiful air and lie in the beautiful sun. I don’t want to die!”
“You shall not die.” said Charlotte.
“What? Really?” cried Wilbur, “Who’s going to save me?”
“I am,” said Charlotte, firmly.
“How?” asked Wilbur.
“That remains to be seen. But I am going to save you. Trust me.”
非谓语解题四个步骤：①____________②___________③_____________④__________。
Practice:
Charlotte liked to do her weaving during the late afternoon and Wilbur liked to sit nearby and watch. “I could also spin（纺织）a web if I have tried. Charlotte, why not teaching me?”said Wilbur. “OK. Take a deep 42. ______ (breathe),” said Charlotte, “Now climb to the highest place you can get to, like this. And then make an attachment(连接) with your spinners, hurl yourself into the space and let out a dragline as you go down.” Without 43._______(hesitate), Wilbur jumped out into the air but nothing seemed to be happening despite his effort. He landed with a thump(重摔). Charlotte said it was too 44._____(laugh).
Every time 45.______(tease) by the lambs, Wilbur just kept silent while Charlotte would defend him. The night 46.________(come). “Charlotte?” “Yes, Wilbur?” “I don’t want to die.” “Of course, you don’t” “Charlotte?” “Yes?”
“Were you serious when you promised you would keep them from 47.______(kill) me?”
“I was never more serious in my life. I’m not going to let you die.” 48._________(answer) Charlotte, “I’m working on a plan.”
“What’s the plan? Let me know if you need my help.”
“I want you to get plenty of sleep and stop worrying.” replied Charlotte.
49._____________(promise) Wilbur, she was determined to keep her promise. Luckily, an idea came to her mind. Charlotte, stayed wide awake, 50.________ (stare) affectionately at Wilbur and making plans for his future.
On one foggy morning, there, in the center of the web, neatly 51.________(weave) in block letters（大写字母）, was a message. It said: SOME PIG! Uncle Homer 52.__________(amaze). He brushed hand across his eyes and stared at Charlotte’s web. He rushed back to his house and called his wife 53._______(see) it. They both felt frightened to spell the words. “I think we 54.________(tell) that we have a very unusual pig.”

无提示词（一）冠词
“A miracle has happened and 55._____ sign has occurred here on earth, right in this barn.” Uncle Homer said. Charlotte was delighted that with 56._____ way her trick was working. Secrets are hard to keep. Soon the news spread all over 57._____ county.
泛指一般使用__________, 后面接的是可数名词单数；特指一般使用____________，后面接的是⑴形容词+名词+of⑵定语从句⑶不定式⑷分词短语（I like the girl singing on the stage）。
Practice:
Everybody knew that a sign had happened in 58._____ spider’s web. They all came to see the letters and admire 59._____ amazing pig. In the days that followed, Uncle Homer was so busy entertaining visitors and Aunt Homer prepared special meals for Wilbur. And Wilbur became 60.______ center of the attraction.

无提示词（二）介词
One evening, Charlotte called a meeting of all the animals in the barn. “I need new ideas for the web. People are already getting sick 61._____ reading the words SOME PIG！ Any suggestions for a new slogan? I’ll be glad to weave it into the web.” The goose came up 62.______ the word TERRIFIC.
介词可以构成_______结构和________结构，一般都是固定搭配，多记多背。
Practice:
Far into the night, while the other creatures slept, Charlotte worked 63._____ her web. In order to show up better, she made the whole thing 64.______ dry threads and double lines. When it was completed, she felt hungry and exhausted. She ate a small bug that she had been saving 65.______ herself. Then she slept.

无提示词（三）代词
Next morning, Uncle Homer found 66._________ miracle, the word TERRIFIC. 67.____ rushed to his wife again. All the people hurried to come over to see it again. Fern kept telling her mum about all the stories happened in the barn. She told her mum that Wilbur became friends with Charlotte and there were so many interesting conversations between them, 68._______ surprised her mum and made her worry a lot. That’s 69.______ she went to Dr. Dorian for suggestions. But Dr. Dorian said that she has 70._______ to worry about. Fern always loved animals and she was fine. Children could pay better attention to the nature than grownups. 71.______ they have said might be unbelievable, but he chose to believe them anyway. Mum thanked Dr. Dorian and felt relieved.
代词考核主要有①人称代词②指示代词，例如that, this, these, those等③不定代词，例如it, one, another, none, either, neither，something, anything等。④相互代词，例如each other.⑤连接代词，共9个，在主、宾、表、状从里使用。 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever⑥关系代词，定语从句中使用（还要注意关系副词）。

无提示词（四）连词
Summer was about to be over. Charlotte heard the songs of crickets 72.______ knew that she hadn’t much time left. Now, Wilbur was a pig any man would be proud of. Wilbur tried hard to look RADIANT 73.________ Charlotte had written this word on her web. Fame didn’t change 74.______ spoil（宠坏） him. He was still very modest. 75.________ Charlotte had worries of her own, she never said anything about it.
It was time for the county fair (乡村集会). 76._____ Wilbur could draw all the people’s attention and win the prize money, he was sure that Uncle Homer would let him alive. However, Charlotte couldn’t go with Wilbur 77.______ she had to lay eggs.
连词主要有两种：①________连词，连接两个功能对等的单词或短语。例如but, and, both……and, or ,so, for, either……or, neither……nor等. ②从属连词，两个有主谓结构的句子之间是逗号，且没有并列连词，就要填从属连词。例如that, before, after, since, if ,because, although等。

课中师生探讨重难点以及知识整合：①语法填空解题步骤图。②语法填空出题分布思维导图。③课堂活动一：5句语法填空抢答。④课堂活动二：自己在下文中设置10个语法填空，给同桌填写，AB组同学互测。
A cry came from the crowd. They found the word HUMBLE on the web. The miracle of the web had been repeated. Without doubt, Wilbur won the first prize. “A special prize was given to this extraordinary pig. The fame of this unique animal has spread to the whole nation, attracting many tourists to our county. In the words of the spider’s web, this is SOME PIG!” A great feeling of happiness swept over the crowd. People cheered and clapped. Charlotte could hear everything that was said on the loud speaker. The words gave her courage. This was her hour of triumph. This was the greatest moment in her short life.
At last things calmed down. “You will live, secure and safe, Wilbur. You will live to enjoy the beauty of winter.” Said Charlotte.
“Why did you do all this for me?” A tear came to Wilbur’s eye, “I don’t deserve it. I’ve never done anything for you.”
“You have been my friend.” Charlotte continued sadly, “I can’t go back to the barn with you anymore. In a day or two I’ll be dead.”
Hearing this, Wilbur threw himself down in great pain and sorrow. He wanted to stay with her but Charlotte said it didn’t make any sense. The truck was starting. Then he thought if charlotte was unable to go home, at least he must take her children along. He rushed to carry the egg sac(卵鞘) but still couldn’t help crying. Wilbur said goodbye to Charlotte with a broken heart. Charlotte never moved again and died the next day, alone. Wilbur placed the egg sac in a safe corner and looked after it carefully. In the spring, hundreds of baby spiders came out of the sac. Wilbur never forgot Charlotte for the rest of his life. Although he loved her children and grandchildren dearly, none of them could ever took place of her in his heart.

课后自测：2017年全国卷I语法填空（做对7个及以上方算合格，7个以下请回看微课并及时与老师交流）
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease--the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. The