形容词和副词市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词和副词,一、多个形容词作定语时排列顺序,限定词,(these,，,those.),数量形容词,(three),描绘性形容词,(beautiful),大小、长短、高下等形体性形容词,(large,，,long,，,high),新旧,(old),颜色,(red),国籍,(Chinese),材料,(wood),用途,(writing),被修饰名词,(desk),。,a beautiful white Japanese military jeep,二、形容词作定语后置几种情况,1.,当形容词修饰不定代词,one,，,no,，,any,，,some,和,every,构成复合,词，如：,something,，,anything,，,nothing,时。,I have something,important,to tell you.,2.,当“形容词介词短语,/,不定式”构成短语作定语时。,The teacher asked me a question,too difficult to answer,.,第1页,第1页,3.,当两个意义相反形容词用“,both.and.”,；,and,；,or,或,but,连接,在一起作定语时。,The students were required to see a film,both interesting and instructive,.,4.,当,old,，,long,，,high,，,wide,，,deep,等词附有数量词短语作定语时。,The peasants dug a well,about,_,fifty,_,metres,_,deep,.,三、表语形容词,有些形容词只作表语，通常不作前置定语。常见表语形容词有：,afraid,，,alone,，,awake,，,asleep,，,alive,，,alike,，,ashamed,，,afloat,，,well,，,sorry,，,unable,，,worth,，,sure,等。,The old man was alone in the house.,【,注,】,上述形容词能够作补语。,We found the snake still alive.,alive,，,alone,，,awake,等能够用作后置定语。,He is the greatest poet alive.,第2页,第2页,以,a,开头表语形容词大多不可直接用,very,来修饰。,sound/fast asleep,熟睡,wide awake,十分清醒,四、下列形容词作表语时，主语通常是“事”而不是“人”,(im)possible,，,(un)necessary,，,(im)probable,，,(in)convenient,，如：,It is not convenient to work at the weekend.,周末工作不便。,五、形容词作状语,形容词作状语表示伴随或结果。,He returned home,，,safe and sound.,第3页,第3页,构成办法,例词,副词词干分词,newlymade 新建,fastchanging 飞速改变着,名词词干过去分词,snowcovered 被雪覆盖,名词词干现在分词,energysaving 节约能源,名词词干形容词词干,lifelong 终身,数词词干名词词干,fivestar 五星级,数词词干名词,ed,fourstoreyed 四层,数词词干名词形容词,fiveyearold 5岁,形容词词干过去分词,readymade 现成，预先制成,形容词词干名词,ed,coldblooded 冷血,形容词词干现在分词,ordinarylooking 相貌普通,形容词词干形容词词干,redhot 火热,六、复合形容词构成,【,注,】,复合形容词中名词不能用复数形式。,第4页,第4页,七、两种形式副词,有些副词有两种形式，其中一个形式与形容词相同，另一个形式是在形容词后加后缀“,ly”,。这两种形式副词表示意义不大相同，应加以分辨。,close,靠近,(,指距离,)closely,仔细地，密切地,free,免费,freely,自由地，自如地,deep,深,deeply,深刻地，进一步地,hard,努力地,hardly,几乎不,wide,宽阔,widely,广泛地,high,高,highly,高度地,late,晚、迟,lately,最近,near,邻近,nearly,几乎,第5页,第5页,most,最,mostly,主要地；绝大多数地,八、有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语,Fortunately,，,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA,men.,九、副词,enough,使用办法,1.enough,作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词后面。,If I had a,long enough,holiday,，,Id visit Europe,，,stopping at all,the small interesting places.,The driver drove his car,carefully enough,.,2.cannot,与,enough,连用，表示“再,也不为过”。,You cannot be careful enough.,你再细心也不为过。,第6页,第6页,【,注,】,enough,这一使用办法可用“,cannot(can never).too.”,句型替换。,You can never be too careful in the street.(,You can never be careful enough in the street.),十、注意下列几句相关形容词、副词固定搭配,Hes dead/blind drunk.,他喝得酩酊大醉。,Its raining/snowing heavily.,雨,/,雪下得很大。,Hes moving/breathing/drinking/smoking heavily.,他吃力地移动,/,喘着粗气,/,酒喝得多,/,烟抽得多。,十一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级,1.,表示倍数三个句型：,(1).times as,形容词原级,as.,This table is 3 times as big as that one.,第7页,第7页,(2).times the,性质名词,of.,This table is 3 times the size of that one.,(3).times,形容词比较级,than.,This table is 2 times bigger than that one.,2.,同程度级比较，用,as.as,，,the same as,，,such.as,引导：,Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.,亨利不如我书多。,3.the,比较级,，,the,比较级,The more you talked,，,the less attention he paid to you.,你说得越多，他越不注意你。,4.,比较级,and,比较级，表示“越来越,”,The new city is becoming more and more beautiful.,新城变得越来越美丽。,第8页,第8页,5.the,比较级,of the two,名词：,The taller of the two boys is my,brother.,这两个男孩中较高是我弟弟。,6.,用介词,by,表示相差程度。,She is taller than I by three inches.,她比我高三英尺。,7.,一个人两种品质比较，用,more.than,结构：,I think shes more shy than unfriendly.,与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。,8.,否认比较级最高级,There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life,for his friends.,为朋友而放弃生命人爱是最伟大爱。,第9页,第9页,9.,比较对象不能互相包容，注意：,The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United,States.,密西西比河是美国最长河。,10.,比较级修饰语常见有：,rather,，,much,，,still,，,even,，,far,，,any(,用于否认句或疑问句,),，,a,lot,，,a little,，,a great deal,，,by far,，,a bit,，,three times,等。,The students study even harder than before.,学生们比以前学习更努力了。,第10页,第10页,11.,比较对象应当相同。,The population of China is larger than,that,of any other country,in the world.,中国人口比世界上任何其它国家都多。,China has a larger population than any other country in the,world.,12.no,比较级,than,特殊含义,A is no more careful than B.A,和,B,两人都不仔细。,A is no less careful than B.A,和,B,两人都很仔细。,过关落实,1.This magazine is very _ with young people,，,who like its,content and style.,A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular,解析：,be popular with,受,欢迎。,答案：,B,第11页,第11页,2.A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate,two months ago.,A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common,解析：,regular,有规律，固定。,答案：,C,3.It is not socially _ for parents to leave children,unattended at that age.,A,.,accessible B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable,解析：,acceptable,可接受。,答案：,D,第12页,第12页,4.After two years research,，,we now have a _ better,understanding of the disease.,A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite,解析：,far/much/even,等副词惯用来修饰比较级。,答案：,B,5.He began to take political science _ only when he left,school.,A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously,解析：,seriously,认真地，严厉地。,答案：,D,第13页,第13页,6.The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only,_ beaten.,A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly,解析：,be narrowly beaten,指比分靠近，,(,对方,),险胜。,答案：,C,7.Its hard for him playing against me.Ive got nothing to play,for,，,but for him,，,he needs to win so _.,A.far B.well C.little D.badly,解析：,badly,在本句中意为,“,非常，很,”,。,答案：,D,第14页,第14页,8.With April 18s railway speedup,，,highway and air transport will,have to compete with _ service for passengers.,A.good B.better C.best D.the best,解析：,伴随四月十八日前火车提速，公路和航空运送将面临更,好,(better service),竞争。,答案：,B,9.Though he started late,，,Mr.Guo played the piano as well as,，,if,_,，,Miss Liu.,A.not better than B.not better,C.no better than D.better,解析：,句中完整结构为,if he did not play better than.,。,答案：,A,第15页,第15页,10.Do you need any help,，,Lucy?,Yes.The job is _ I could do myself.,A.less than B.more than,C.no more than D.not more than,解析：,more than,远远超出。,答案：,B,11.Were happy that our predictions should be so accurate,，,which,is _ from expectation.,A.away B.free C.far D.empty,解析：,far from,意为,“,远非、远远不够,”,。,答案：,C,第16页,第16页,12._,，,the girl didnt seem able to do anything right.,A.Exhausted B.Exhaustedly,C.To be exhausted D.Being exhaustedly,解析：,过去分词作状语表动作被动和完毕。,答案：,A,13.If youre free tonight,，,Id like to invite you to a movie.,Thats nice of you,，,but are you _,？,A.honest B.careful C.serious D.true,解析：,serious,指,“,严厉,”,。,答案：,C,第17页,第17页,14.Excited by the news,，,Marie lay in bed with her eyes _,open while all her family were _ asleep.,A.widely,；,soundly B.wide,；,sound,C.widely,；,sound D.wide,；,soundly,解析：,wide open,意为,“,大睁着,”,，,wide,为副词，,sound,作副词,时，意为,“,深深地、舒畅地,”,。,答案：,B,15.By looking at a problem in as many ways as possible,，,creative,thinkers can find solutions that would _ remain invisible.,A.otherwise B.yet C.already D.forever,解析：,otherwise,与虚拟语调连用，表,“,不然、要不然,”,。,答案：,A,第18页,第18页,