课件开放英语1讲义市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,开放英语1 讲义,This is,English,1,第1页,第1页,Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居,Situation,Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary.,小燕与Mary合租公寓。,Language Focus,表示允许,：You can smoke in the,garden.,谈论天气：,Whats the weather like in?,表示指令,：Put it there.,描述位置,：Its behind the chair.,第2页,第2页,普通现在时,：I cook for my family.,现在进行时,：He is cooking now.,In this unit you,learn how to,ask for and give,permission;,表示允许,第3页,第3页,revise the language for,talking about,whats happening now;谈论正在发生,事,study the language for,describing a,city;描述都市,learn how to,talk about the weather;谈,论天气情况,learn to,express a command.表示指令,第4页,第4页,Session 1,In this session you,revise the language for talking about,routines;谈论日常生活,learn how to ask for and give,permission.表示允许,第5页,第5页,Language Focus,1、情态动词 can 表示允许,You can use the phone in the living,room.,You cant smoke in the bedrooms.,Can I use the cooker in the kitchen?,第6页,第6页,在这些句子中，can 是情态动词，表示“允许”后接动词原形。其否认形式有两种写法，can not 或者cant.,2、普通疑问句构成办法是将 can 置于句首用于第一人称疑问句，能够表示问询别人是否允许。比如：,Can I use the cooker in the kitchen?,can通常表示“能力”；用于第二人称 普通疑问句通常表示“请求”,第7页,第7页,3、can 用于陈说句必定句表示允许，用于否认句表示不允许。,She can smoke in the garden.,她能够在花园里吸烟。,You can do,what you want,.（作宾语）,你愿意做什么就做什么。,You cant be noisy.你们不能大声喧哗。,第8页,第8页,Cultural Note,表示歉意“Im afraid.”,讲英语人表示歉意场合诸多，比如，在对别人请求允许做出否认回复时，应先表示歉意然后在回绝，才显得委婉、礼貌。,第9页,第9页,E.g.Can I use the phone in the hall?,Im afraid not.Thats a fax machine,I use for work.(,这里I use for work,作 fax machine定语，因此称为定,语从句。)这些语法项目我们以后会,专门学习。,第10页,第10页,4、can 读音,在不同句试中，can 读音有所不同，有弱读和强读两种形式。在陈说句和疑问句中，通常采取弱读形式；但在简略答语中，则采取强读形式。,第11页,第11页,比较,弱读式 /k,n/,You can smoke in the garden.,Can I smoke in the classroom?,强度式 /k,n /,Yes,you can.,can 否认形式cant 读作 /k,:,n t /。,第12页,第12页,Session 2,In this session you,revise the language for talking about,whats happening now;谈论正在发生,事,learn to describe the weather and,cities.描述天气和都市情况,第13页,第13页,Language Focus,一、,普通现在时与现在进行时,1、,普通现在时：表示经常发生事情（这 些动作也许天天、每时或经常发生）,2、,现在进行时：表示现阶段或说话此,刻 正在发生事情。,第14页,第14页,普通现在时,：,I cook for my family.,I usually start work at nine o clock.,现在进行时,:,Hes cooking.,Im working now.,第15页,第15页,3、英语中有些动词通常只用于普通时态，而不用进行时。这些动词表示相对静止物质、心理及情感状态，被称为状态动词。我们学过状态动词有：,to be,He is English.,第16页,第16页,to have,I have two brothers.,to have got,I have got two brothers.,to like,I like TV.,第17页,第17页,to love,I love coffee.,to hate,I hate my job.,to think,I think its cheap.,第18页,第18页,二、描述天气,1、描述当前天气情况（weather）能够用普通现在时和现在进行时两种形式。问询天气情况惯用Whats(what is)the weather like in+（某地）这个句式。回答时能够用It is(Its)+形容词，或者It is(Its)+ing形式等。,第19页,第19页,比如：,问询：,Whats the weather like in Shanghai?,回答：,Its rainy.,Its raining.,Its sunny.,Its shinning.,第20页,第20页,2、当谈论一个地方气候（climate）时通常只用普通现在时而不用现在进行时。比如：,It often rains in summer in England.,It doesnt usually snow in winter in Ireland.,The temperature doesnt go below minus 15 degrees in spring.,It is often sunny in autumn.,第21页,第21页,3、描述都市,问询都市情况，能够用 Whats(What,is)+都市名称+like？这个句式提问。,比如：Whats(What is)London like?,第22页,第22页,4、描述都市情况，能够用动词,to be+形容词。,比如：,London is busy,noisy,crowded and exciting.But its too expensive.,5、一些描述住房条件形容词。这些形容词及其反义词也可用来描述都市情况。,第23页,第23页,beautiful ugly,quiet noisy,crowded empty,expensive cheap,expensive cheap big small,busy calm safe dangerous,well-organized,chaotic(杂乱),clean dirty(polluted),modern old-fashioned,第24页,第24页,Session 3,In this session you,learn how to use,prepositions of place;,表示,方位介词,learn to,express a command.,表示,指令。,第25页,第25页,Language Focus,祈使句能够表示请求和指令。,祈使句必定式用动词原形。,比如：,Put,it on the small table.,Stand,the lamp on the desk.,祈使句否认式用 Dont+动词原形。比如：,Dont,put them on the desk.,第26页,第26页,Study Tip,An important skill to develop in any foreign language is to understand the gist of what is being communicated without understanding every word.Therefore,it is important to listen to,read and watch trying to translate every word either,as this will slow you down,confuse you and overload you.,第27页,第27页,学外语应培养领略大意、抓要点能力。要多听英语录音，多读英语文章，多看英语节目，而不必追求一字不差全懂全会。切忌逐字逐句地翻译成汉语。由于这样翻译只能加重你大脑承担，减慢领略要点速度，使你抓不住整体意思。,第28页,第28页,Review Reminder,表示允许、不允许,You can smoke in the garden.,You cant smoke here.,Can I smoke in the bedroom?,描述都市,Whats like?,Its beautiful,ugly,big,small,clean,dirty,crowded,empty,modern.,第29页,第29页,谈论天气、气候,Whats the weather like in?,Its hot.Its cold.Its sunny.,Its cloudy.,Its windy.Its snowy.Its rainy,Its foggy.,第30页,第30页,Its snowing.,Its raining.,It often rains.,It often snows.,It doesnt usually rain.,It doesnt usually snow.,第31页,第31页,谈论正在发生事情,Im(am)working.,Youre(are)working.,Hes(is)working.,Shes(is)working.,Were(are)working.,Theyre(are)working.,表示指令,Put it there.,Dont put them there.,第32页,第32页,描述物品所在位置,Its near the chair.,Its on the chair.,Its under the chair.,Its above the chair.,Its next to the chair.,Its in front of the chair.,Its behind the chair.,第33页,第33页,Good Luck,第34页,第34页,