Lesson91剖析.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/12/5,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/12/5,#,Lesson 91 Three men in a basket,By:LYNN,Have you ever travelled by hot air balloon?,hot air balloon,Have you ever travelled in a basket fastened to balloon?,Have you ever taken a plane?,Have you ever heard about the control tower?,塔台或称控制塔,(control tower),，是一种设置于机场中的航空运输管制设施，用来监看以及控制飞机或其他航空器起降的地方。,the control towel,of XiNing Airport,the control towel,of TaiYuan Airport,完整的塔台建筑，最高的顶楼通常是四面皆为透明的窗户，能保持,360,度的视野。,staffs in the control tower,of ShenZhen Airport,塔台的工作席,塔台上的信号枪,能发出强光的,“,光枪,”,，当无线电损坏或失效时，即可用飞航管制灯光信号与飞机驾驶员沟通,Denton,机场的空管员,There is an interesting story“Three men in a basket”,three men flew over an airport without being known by the control tower!Do you believe it?,What did a pilot notice?,2.What did the officer in the control tower say after he heard the news?,3.What did the pilot see when he circled the balloon?,4.Who did the basket contain?,Now please answer the questions:,Text,：,ApilotnoticedaballoonwhichseemedtobemakingforaRoyalAirForceStationnearby.,Heinformedthestationatonce,butnoonetherewas,abletoexplainthemystery.,Theofficerinthecontroltowerwasveryangrywhenheheardthenews,becauseballoonscanbeagreatdanger,toaircraft.,Hesaidthatsomeonemightbespyingonthestationandthepilotwasorderedtokeeptrackofthestrangeobject.,Thepilotmanagedtocircletheballoonforsometime.,Hecouldmakeoutthreemeninabasketunderitand,oneofthemwasholdingapairofbinoculars.,Whentheballoonwasoverthestation,thepilot,sawoneofthementakingphotographs.,Soonafterwards,theballoonbegantodescend,anditlandednearanairfield.,Thepolicewerecalledin,buttheycouldnot,arrestanyone,forthebasketcontainedtwo,MembersofParliamentandtheCommanding,Officerofthestation!,AstheCommandingOfficerexplainedlater,one,halfofthestationdidnotknowwhattheotherhalfwasdoing!,What did a pilot notice?,2.What did the officer in the control tower say after he heard the news?,A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby.,He said that someone might be spying on the station.,3.What did the pilot see when he circled the balloon?,4.Who did the basket contain?,He could see three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars.,The basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station.,balloon n.,气球,royal adj.,皇家,spy v.,侦察,track n.,轨迹，踪迹,binoculars n.,望远镱,New words and expressions,balloon,blun,（,1,）,n.,气球、輕氣球,hoist,hst,aballoon,raiseaballoon,升起氣球,anobservationballoon,觀測氣球,（,2,）,n.,（玩具的）氣球,blowupballoon,吹氣球；,eg,：,Theballoonburst.,氣球爆炸了。,NEW WORDS,royal,rl,（,1,）,adj.,皇家的、皇室的,theRoyalNavy,英國皇家海軍,（,2,）,adj.,王的、王室的、女王的,aroyalplace,王宮；,aroyalfamily,王室；,royalpower,王權,（,3,）（口語）極好的、極佳的,aroyalwelcome,盛大的歡迎；,aroyalfeast,盛宴,havearoyaltime,盡歡,玩得極為愉快,spy,spa,（,1,）,vi,暗中监视；侦察（通常与,on,，,upon,连用）：,eg.,Someone is,spying,on the station.,有人正在对基地进行侦察。,（2）vt发现，看见：,eg.,He spied a stranger in his garden.,他在花园里发现了一位陌生人。,（3）n间谍，密探：,eg.,He was once a spy for the police/British government.他曾是警方英国政府的密探。,tracktrk,（1）n.（人、動物、車等的）,轨迹，踪迹,tiretracks轮胎痕迹,eg：Thehunterfollowedthebearstracks.猎人跟着熊的足跡。,（2）n.（人、动物等踏成的）,小徑、小道,eg：Atrackrunsthroughthegrove.一条小路穿過了小樹林。,（3）n.,路線、航線,thetrackofthestorm暴風雨的線路,（4）n.,慣例、常規,keeptothebeatentrack循規蹈矩,gooffthebeatentrack打破常規,（5）,铁轨、軌道,asingletrack單軌；adoubletrack雙軌,runoffthetrack出軌jumpthetrack,binoculars,bnkjlz,n.,望远鏡,field-glass,望遠鏡,binocularadj.,雙眼的、雙眼用的,A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be,making for,a Royal Air Force Station nearby.,一个飞行员发现了一只气球，它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。（,1,）,to be making for,为不定式的进行式，表示正在进行的动作：,They,seem to be talking,about something important.,他们似乎正在谈论某件重要的事情。,She,seems to be looking,for somebody/something.,她似乎正在找人,/,什么东西。,Further notes on the text,（,2,）,make for,“（匆匆）走向”、“向,前进”：,eg.,While the thief was,making for,his car,a,policeman stopped him,.,makeout,（1）勉强辨認出,eg.ShehasgrownupandIcantmakeheroutanymore,（2）理解,eg：Icouldnotmakeoutwhathesaid.,（3）重寫,eg：Pleasemakeoutafreshcopy.請重填一張,makeup,（1）編造（2）化妝,makeupfor,彌補,seemtobedoing似乎正在進行某事,Heinformedthestation,atonce,butnoone,there,wasableto,explainthemystery.,Theofficerinthecontroltowerwasveryangry,whenheheardthenews,becauseballoonscan,beagreatdangertoaircraft.,He said that someone,might be spying on,the station and the pilot was ordered to,keep track of,the strange,object.,（,1,）,might be doing sth,表对正在进行动作的推测,（,2,）,keep track of,“追踪”、“保持联系”、“记录”等（其反义词为,lose track of,）：,Keep track of,the man wearing a grey hat.He looks suspicious to me.（,3）,object,n.物體、東西,eg：Whatsthatstrangeobjectinthebox？,n.對象、目標,anobjectofinterest感興趣的內容；,n.目的、目標（aim,purpose）,eg：Hisobjectinlifeistoberich,Thepilot,managedto,circletheballoonfor,sometime.,managetodosth,設法做成某事,circle,（,1,）,v.,繞行、環繞,eg,：,Theairplanecircledtheairport.,飛機在機場上空盤旋,（,2,）,n.,圓（圈）,drawacircle,畫一個圓圈,circularadj.,圓,acirculartable,圓桌,He could,make out,three men in a basket under it,他看清了气球下面有,3,个人呆在一只筐里,make out,recognize,“（勉强）看出”、“辨认出”、“听出”：,In the darkness of night,he could just,make out,three men coming toward them.,在黑夜中，他只能看出有,3,个人在向他们走来。,Can you,make out,what they are talking about?,你能听清他们在谈什么吗？,I cant,make out,the bosss handwriting.,我辨不出老板的字迹。,Whentheballoonwasoverthestation,the,pilotsawoneofthementakingphotographs.,seesbdoing,看見某人正做某事；,seesbdo,看見某人做完某事,hearsbdoing,聽見某人正做某事；,hearsbdo,聽見某人做完了某事,observesbdoing,觀察某人正做某事,observesbdo,觀察某人做完了某事,takephotographs,拍照,Soonafterwards,theballoonbeganto,descendanditlandednearanairfield.,descend,下降、下來,ascend,sendvi.,漸漸上升,vt.,攀登，登上,comedown(,口,),下來,godown,descend+adv.,下降,降臨,eg,：,Theelevatordescendedslowly.,電梯慢慢降下來。,descend+n.,eg,：,Idescendedthestaircase.,我走下樓梯。,descendfrom,傳下來,eg,：,Thissworddescendsfromourancestors.,這把劍是從祖先傳下來的。,descendfromfathertoson,父子相傳,bedescendedfrom,是,.,的後裔、後代,descentn.,世襲、血統,descendant,子孫；,ancestor,祖先,Thepolicewere,calledin,buttheycouldnot,arrest,anyone,forthebasketcontainedtwo,MembersofParliament,andtheCommandingOfficerofthestation!,call in,在这里表示“召来”：,Sam has a temperature.Wed better,call in,a doctor.,arrestsb逮捕某人,MembersofParliament,国会议员,CommandingOfficer,指挥官,As,theCommandingOfficerexplainedlater,onehalf,of,thestationdidnotknowwhat,theother,halfwasdoing!onetheother一個、另一個,onehalftheotherhalf這一半邊、另一半邊四,make for,，走向，飞向,at once,，立即,the control tower,塔台,spy on,侦查，窥探,order sb.to do sth.,命令某人做某事,keep track of,跟踪,manage to do sth.,尽力做成某事,make out,看出，辨认出,take photographs,拍相片,call in,召来,Useful phrases:,can do,和,be able to do,和,manage to do,区别,1.can could,表示能力；可能,(,过去时用,could),只用于现在式和过去式,(could),。,be able to,可以用于各种时态。,2.,表示成功地做了某事时，只能用,was/were able to,，不能用,could,。,3.be able to:,可以做,能够做,manage to,是做了但是费了很大的力,或者尽力去做,.be able to,可以表示能力，而,manage,不可以表示能力，只可以表示成功做了某事。,