9AUnit1Grammar.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Unit 1,Grammar,Know yourself,impatient,think twice(about sth),do the dishes,adj.,不耐烦的，,急躁的,三思而行,洗碗,Word&phrases review,To learn to use conjunctions:,and,but,or,and,so,To learn to use conjunctions:,both.and,.,not only.but(also),.,either.or.,and,neither.nor.,Objectives,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。,Look at the following sentences.,1.I come from Nanjing,but,now I live with,my family in Beijing.(,牛津七年级上,U1),2.The classrooms are clean,and,bright.,(,牛津七年级上,U3),3.Sometimes I feel hungry between meals,so,I eat an apple or a pear.,(,牛津七年级上,U6),4.,Both,Amy,and,Daniel wear blue jeans.,(,牛津七年级上,U8),5.My cousin Annies bicycle is broken,so,shes going to ask someone to fix it.,(,牛津七年级下,U2),6.Now the living room has,not only,blue,walls,but also,a blue ceiling and floor.,(,牛津八年级上,U4),7.There are many big companies,and,international banks here.,(,牛津八年级下,U3),8.About 285 million people around the,world are blind,or,have eye problems,mostly in poor areas,.(,牛津八年级下,U7),9.In answer to these questions I,either,nodded,or,made strange noises.,(,新概念,2 L48),10.You,either,starve to death,or,live like,Robinson Crusoe,waiting for a boat,which never comes.(,新概念,3 L12),11.So archaeologists have,neither,history,nor,legends to help them to find out,where the first modern men came from.,(,新概念,4 L1),12.Im patient,and,I dont get angry easily.,(P7),13.I think I can be a good teacher,or,a good,doctor.(P7),14.,Neither,my parents,nor,I think I can,make a good accountant.(P7),15.“Hes quiet,and,doesnt like to talk,much,but,his work shouts!”(P8),16.“I want to share the best art with people,so,Im always searching for something,better or different.”(P8),17.You,either,take the lead,or,fall behind.(P8),18.“Carelessness will be a disaster,not only,to,ourselves,but also,to patients.”(P9),Guessing Game,to test your sense of observation,to test your ability of short-term memory,to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,1.I come from Nanjing,_ now I live with,my family in Beijing.,2.The classrooms are clean _ bright.,3.Sometimes I feel hungry between meals,_ I eat an apple or a pear.,4._ Amy _ Daniel wear blue jeans.,5.My cousin Annies bicycle is broken,_,shes going to ask someone to fix it.,6.Now the living room has _ blue,walls _ a blue ceiling and floor.,but,and,so,Both and,Fill in the blanks.,go,Ready?,so,not only,but also,7.There are many big companies _,international banks here.,8.About 285 million people around the,world are blind _ have eye problems,mostly in poor areas,.,9.In answer to these questions I _,nodded _,made strange noises.,10.You _ starve to death _ live like,Robinson Crusoe,waiting for a boat,which never comes.,11.So archaeologists have _ history,_ legends to help them to find out,where the first modern men came from.,and,or,either,or,either,or,neither,nor,12.Im patient _ I dont get angry easily.,13.I think I can be a good teacher _ a good,doctor.,14._ my parents _ I think I can,make a good accountant.,15.“Hes quiet _ doesnt like to talk,much,_ his work shouts!”,16.“I want to share the best art with people,_ Im always searching for something,better or different.”,17.You _ take the lead _ fall behind.18.“Carelessness will be a disaster _,to ourselves _ to patients.”,and,or,Neither nor,and,but,so,either or,not only,but also,1.Ben was busy taking a training class,_ we had to wait for him for half,an hour.,A.so B.if C.or D.but,2.You can choose to watch TV at home,_ go shopping with me.,A.and B.but,C.so D.or,3.We just need one of you for the game.,_ you _ your brother can,join us.,A.Both;and B.Neither;nor,C.Either;or D.Not only;but also,4._ my father _ my mother,take good care of me.I love them so,much.,A.Either;or B.Both;and,C.Neither;nor,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据,之前练习的考察情,况进一步选择讲解,该语法项的重难点。,连词是一种连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。,Using,and,but,or,and,so,我们可以用并列连词,and,、,but,、,or,和,so,来连接单词、短语或者句子。如：,Sue,and,I left early.,One more effort,and,youll succeed.,Id like to go shopping with you,but,Im too busy.,Do you often go to school by bus,or,by bicycle.,He was busy,so,he didnt go to the party.,并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。,并列连词,and,意思是“和，又”，表达并列关系。,Hesawyou,and,I.,并列连词,but,意思是“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。,The runner fell down,but,he quickly,got up and went on running.,并列连词,or,意思是“或者”，表达选择关系。,Tea,or,milk?Jack asked.,注意：在否定句中并列成分通常用,or,连接，而不用,and,。,I cannot speak German,or,Japanese.,并列连词,so,意思是“因此，所以”，表达因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。,Hehitme,so,Istruck(,打,)himback.,注意：并列连词,so,和从属连词,because,不能一起使用。,Using,both.and.,not only.but(also).,either.or.,and,neither.nor.,both.and.,、,not only.but(also).,、,either.or.,和,neither.nor.,都是常见的并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。,both.and.,意思是“,.,和,.,两者都；既,.,又,.”,。,Ididallthis,both,foryou,and,formyself.,Both,Li Ping,and,Wu Fang are League members.,not only.but(also).,意思是“不但,.,而且,.,；不仅,.,还有,.”,，其中,also,可以省略。,We must,not only,understand the text,but also,learn it by heart.,注意：当,not only.but(also).,连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。,Not only,the students,but(also),Mr Li,has,lunch at school.,either.or.,意思是“要么,.,要么,.,；或者,.,或者,.,；不是,.,就是,.”,，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。,You may sit,either,this end,or,that end of,the boat.,注意：当,either.or.,连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。,Either,you,or,I,am,going there tomorrow.,neither.nor.,意思是“既不,.,也不,.”,，具有否定含义。,Neither,Leo,nor,Cindy got the highest score.It was Daisy.,注意：当,neither.nor.,连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。,Neither,Dad,nor,Mum,is,at home today.,Millie wants to write about her classmates.Help her join her ideas with,and,but,or,or,so,.,(P12),A,1.Kitty is kind.Sometimes she is impatient.,2.Billy would not accept others advice.,Billy would not think twice.,Kitty is kind,but sometimes she is impatient.,Billy would not accept others advice or,think twice.,3.Judy is gentle.Judy never gets angry,with others.,4.Suzy worries too much.She cannot sleep,well sometimes.,Judy is gentle,and,she,never gets angry,with others.,Suzy worries too much,so she cannot sleep well sometimes.,Amy is writing about what her family does at the weekend.Help her complete the sentences with the correct conjunctions.,(P14),B1,1._ my dad _ my mum goes to,work at the weekend.We visit my,grandparents on Saturdays.,2._ my mum _ my grandma,are good at cooking.They cook lunch for,us.,Neither nor,Both and,3._ my mum _,my dad does the dishes after lunch.I,also help with it.,4.In the afternoon,my grandpa and my,dad _ play chess,_ chat with each other.,5.My mum _ helps clean,the rooms for my grandparents,_ does some shopping for,them.,Either/Not only or/but(also),either/not only,or/but(also),not only/either,but(also)/or,Time for reflection,并列连词：,and:,和，又；,but:,但是；,or:,或者；,so:,因此，所以；,both.and.:,.,和,.,两者都；既,.,又,.,not only.but(also):,不但,.,而且,.,；不仅,.,还有,.,either.or.:,要么,.,要么,.,；或者,.,或者,.,；不是,.,就是,.,neither.nor.:,既不,.,也不,.,请点击,1.I hear _ your grandpa _,your grandma like watching,Beijing Opera.,Right,just as many old people do,in our city.(2012,呼和浩特,),A.both;and B.either;or,C.neither;nor D.not only;but also,I.,单项选择。,2.Did you have a good time at the,party?,Yes.We sang _ danced until,late at night.(2012,山东济南,),A.but B.if C.and D.so,3._ my father _ my mother,is able to drive a car.However,they,are going to buy one.(2012,四川宜宾,),A.Neither;nor B.Both;and,C.Either;or D.Not only;but also,4.A snake bit him _ he went to see,a doctor at once.(2012,天津,),A.if B.where,C.because D.so,5.Tony is only four years old,_ he,draws very well.(2012,浙江衢州,),A.but B.so,C.or D.and,6.You cant have them all.You can,choose _ the kite _ the toy,car,said the mother.(2012,四川自贡,),A.either;or B.not only;but also,C.both;and,7.Anna,you wear a new dress today!,It fits me well,_ the colour is,not my favourite.(2013,淄博,),A.and B.so,C.but D.or,8.Which do you prefer,tea _,coffee?,Tea,please.(2013,北京,),A.but B.so,C.or D.and,9.Would you like to come to my,party on Saturday,Sam?,Id love to,_ I cant.I have,to take a piano lesson.(2013,厦门,),A.and B.but C.or,10.I thought the actor was famous,_ none of my friends has ever,heard of him.(2013,盐城,),A.and B.or,C.so D.but,11.Mike,please turn down the music,_ Lucy _ Lily are sleeping.,Sorry,Ill do it right away.,(,2013,黔西南,),A.neither;nor B.either;or,C.both;and D.not only;but also,12.Lets go to Kunming for vacation.,Its _ too hot _ too cold.,(2013,宜宾,),A.either;or B.neither;nor,C.both;and D.not only;but also,13.I dont like singing _ dancing.,What about you?,I dont like dancing,_ I like,singing.(2013,天水,),A.and;and B.and;but,C.or;but D.or;and,14.Smile to the world,_ the world,will smile back to you.(2013,安徽,),A.nor B.but,C.or D.and,15.How do you like the two pairs of,trousers?,They dont fit me well.They are,_ too long _ too short.,(2013,威海,),A.not only;but also B.both;and,C.neither;nor D.either;or,II.,根据句意选择适当的连词完成句子。,1.The man was so tired,_ he still,went on working.,2.,Tell us something about Canada,OK?,Im sorry._ Jack _ I have,ever been there.,3.What do you think of this skirt?,Its beautiful and it fits we well,_,I like it very much.,but,Neither nor,so,4.I bought my son a birthday present,_ he liked it very much.,5.He has a lot of money,_ he isnt,happy.,6.Stop smoking,_ you will get better,soon.,7.-_ Mary _ Alice has joined,the music club because they have no,time.,-Its a pity!,and,but,and,Neither nor,8.Mr.Smith comes from Australia,_,he has worked in China for 5 years.,_ you can talk with him _ in,English _ in Chinese.,9.What do you like doing after class?,I like not only reading _,painting.,10.,Sam is a waiter,_ he really wants,to be a singer.,but,So,either,or,but also,but,III.,阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当,连词。,I arrived in London at last.The railway station was big,black _ dark.I did not know the way to my hotel,_ I asked a porter(,搬运工,).I _ spoke English very carefully,_ very clearly as well.The porter,however,could not understand me.I repeated my question several times _,at last he understood.He answered me,and,so,not only,but,and,_ he spoke _ slowly _ clearly.I am a foreigner,I said.Then he spoke slowly,_ I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English like that!The porter _ I looked at each other and smiled.Then he said something _ I understood it.Youll soon learn English!he said.I wonder.In England,each person speaks a different language.The English understand each other,_ I dont understand them!Do they speak English?,but,neither,nor,but,and,and,but,1.Review the Grammar.,2.Finish Part B2 on Page 14.,3.To preview,Integrated skills,on,Pages 15 and 16.,Homework,Thank you!,