专题四形容词与副词.pptx

第二部分 基础语法突破,结构,用法,比较级,than.,意为,“,比,更,”,，表示两者之间的差级比较。,You are much younger than me.,你比我年轻多了。,比较级,and,比较级,意为,“,越来越,”,，表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化。,As winter is coming,，,the day is becoming shorter and shorter.,随着冬季的到来，白天越来越短了。,the,比较级,.,，,the,比较级,.,意为,“,越,越,”,，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。,The shorter your speech is,，,the better it is.,你的演讲越简短越好。,The more difficult the problem is,，,the more careful we should be.,问题越困难，我们就应该越小心。,not,比较级,than.,意为,“,一方不比另一方更,”,。,My French is not better than yours.,我的法语不比你的好。,修饰数量，意为,“,不超过,”,，不带感情色彩。,She is not more than seven years old.,她不超过,7,岁。,句型,/,例句,倍数,as,形容词原级,as.,The windows of the red house are twice as wide as those of the brown house.,那个红房子的窗户是那个棕色房子的两倍宽。,倍数形容词比较级,than.,This rope is three times longer than that one.,这根绳子是那根的四倍长。,倍数,the size/length/width/height,等,of.,Our playground is four times the size of yours.,我们的操场是你们的四倍大。,形容词比较级,than.,by,倍数,This hall seats more people than that one by three times.,这个大厅容纳的人数是那个大厅的三倍多。,倍数,what,从句,The price of the house is double what it was.,这个房子的价格是原来的两倍。,类别,作用和位置,例词,/,例句,时间副词,表示时间。可以放在句首，也可放在句尾，有时还可放在动词前面,now,现在，,just now,刚才，,right away,立刻，,today,今天，,before,以前，,soon,很快，,ago,以前，,yesterday,昨天，,recently,最近，,tonight,今晚，,later,后来,Ive only recently started learning French.,我只是最近才开始学法语的。,He moved to a small town three years ago.,他三年前搬到一个小镇上去了。,地点副词,表示地点。一般来说，常置于句末，也可放在句首，但不可放在句中,abroad,在国外，,ahead,在前面，,back,在后面，,down,在下边，,downstairs,在楼下，,eastward,向东，,away,在远处，,everywhere,到处，,here,这里，,in,在里边，,indoors,在室内，,inland,在内地，,inside,在里边,He decided to travel eastward.,他决定向东旅行。,The boy rushed downstairs.,男孩冲下楼去。,In the event of rain,，,the party will be held indoors.,如果下雨，聚会就会在室内举行。,频率副词,表示一定时间内动作发生的次数。修饰形容词和副词时，一般放在其前；修饰动词时，常放在助动词、情态动词、系动词之后，实义动词之前,always,总是，,constantly,频繁地，,continually,持续不断地，,ever,曾经，,frequently,频繁地，,never,从不，,regularly,定期地，,occasionally,偶尔，,often,经常，,repeatedly,一再，多次,Ive told you repeatedly not to do so.,我再三告诉过你不要这样做。,You should always be careful about your behavior.,你要时刻注意自己的行为。,方式副词,表示动作、行为或状态发生或存在的方式，通常放在动词,(,宾语,),的后面；表示特别强调时，偶尔也可放在实义动词前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,angrily,生气地，,badly,糟糕地，,carefully,仔细地，,clearly,清晰地，,closely,紧密地，,eagerly,热心地，,firmly,坚定地，,happily,高兴地，,nervously,紧张地，,suddenly,突然地，,thoroughly,完全地，,uncomfortably,不舒适地，,widely,广泛地，,warmly,热情地，,willingly,情愿地,He answered somewhat nervously.,他回答时有些局促不安。,He shifted uncomfortably in his chair.,他在椅子上不舒服地动来动去。,They warmly welcomed us at the door.,他们在门口热情地欢迎我们。,