初中四个花费用法及练习.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,1.develop your interests and,help,you,learn,new skills.,发展你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。,help sb.do sth.,帮助某人做某事,help sb.with sth.,在某方面帮助某人,2.During the summer of 2000,he,spent,four weeks,on,a summer camp.,2000,年的夏天，他在一个夏令营待了,4,个星期。,We shouldnt,spend,all our time,on,our favourite hobby.,我们不应该将所有的时间都花在自己最喜欢的爱好上。,spend+,时间,/,金钱,on sth.,某人在某方面花多少时间或金钱。,(,spend-spent spent,),(1),他每天在他的作业上花了许多时间。,He _ much time _ his homework,(2),他在那辆新车上花了许多钱。,He _much money _ the new car.,I,spend,some of my free time,playing,volleyball for my school team.,我花我的一些空闲时间为学校队打排球。,spend+,时间,/,金钱,+,（,in,）,doing sth.,某人做某事花了多少时间或金钱。,spends on,spends on,(3),他买那辆新车花了许多钱,.,He _ much money _ the new car.,(4),每天早晨我们用两个小时学习英语,.,We _ two hours _ English every morning.,3.,As well as,the usual activities,such as sailing,climbing and mountain biking,there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.,他参加了一些平常的活动,例如航海,攀登和山地自行车运动,另外,他还参加了一个写作班,里面有一位专业的作家,.,spent (in)buying,spend (in)learning,as well as,并且,还,除了,以外,(1),我除了学习英语以外还学习法语,.,I am learning French _ English.,(2),他除了给我建议外,还给了我钱,.,He gave me money _ advice.,4.She,asked us to,imagine that we were in the story.,他叫我们想象我们就在一个故事里,.,ask sb.to do sth.,叫某人做某事,.,5.,come out,出版,发行,(,花,),开放,(,太阳,月亮,),出来,你的新书出版了,.,Your new book,came out,.,as well as,as well as,2.,关于,take,spend,pay,cost,的用法：,It,takes sb.some time,to do,sth.,Eg:It took me half an hour to do my homework.,Sb.,spends some time/money,(in)doing,sth.,I spent an hour (in)doing my home work.,on,sth.,形式主语 真正主语,人作主语,on my homework.,.,Sb,.+pay+,钱,+,for,+,物 （,pay,意思为“支付”）,Eg:I paid 5 dollars,for,this dictionary.,.,Sth.,cost(sb.)some money.,cost,人作主语,价值,(,常用于一般现在时,)This dictionary,costs,5 dollars.,花费,(,常用于一般过去时,)This dictionary,cost,me 5 dollars.,物作主语,take-,took-taken,;spend-,spent-spent,pay-,paid-paid,;cost-,cost-cost,Exercises:,每天走着上学花费我,10,分钟的时间。,It _ me 10 minutes _ to school every day.,I _ 10 minutes _ to school every day.,takes,to walk,spend,walking,我买这本词典花了,20,元,。,I_ 20 yuan _ this dictionary.,I_ 20 yuan _ this dictionary.,This dictionary _ me 20 yuan.,5.,Sth,.,is familiar,to,sb.,Sb,.,is familiar,with,sb./sth.,Eg:This museum is familiar _ me.,=I am familiar _ this museum.,paid,for,spent,on,cost,to,with,