资源描述
(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld考点专题训练
单选题
1、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of children’s brains.
A.systemsB.prioritiesC.barriersD.benefits
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校应该定期教授音乐,因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系,系统;B. priorities优先事项;C. barriers障碍;D. benefits好处。根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知,音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。故选D。
小提示:
2、Perhaps a settler would demand an Indian _________ off the settler’s land.
A.stayingB.to stayC.stayedD.stay
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:也许殖民者会要求印第安人远离他们的土地。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词demand,后接从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略,demand sb. to do sth. 是错误结构,demand后不能跟不定式作宾语补足语。故选D项。
3、Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
A.on whichB.in whichC.to whichD.with which
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:公司应该了解他们所面临的风险,并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子,此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,介词的选择。从句中的动词expose译为“使…曝光”,根据句意译为“暴露于”为expose…to,是固定搭配。to 可提至关系代词which前。故选C 项。
4、I don’t want to give the ______ that I’m running away from the punishment.
A.descriptionB.impressionC.expressionD.performance
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A. description描述;B. impression印象;C. expression表达;D. performance表演。根据句意和空格后that从句的内容可知,我不想给人留下一种印象——我在逃避惩罚。故选B项。
5、The doctor _______my sister is talking has just come from England.
A.with whomB.with whoC.with whichD.that
答案:A
考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:和我姐姐谈话的那位医生刚从英国来。分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是The doctor,指人,在从句中作talk with的宾语,with可以提到关系代词的前面,即用“介词+关系代词”引导此定语从句,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom,应用“with whom”引导此定语从句。故选A项。
6、As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.
A.variousB.variedC.variesD.variety
答案:C
考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除A(various 不同的,形容词)与D(variety 不同种类,多种式样 名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。
7、More and more people are learning English,____ has drawn much attention of the public.
A.the importanceB.the important
C.the importance of whichD.the importance of it
答案:C
考查定语从句关系词。句意:越来越多的人学英语,学习英语的重要性已经引起大众的注意。分析句子可知是定语从句,先行词为前面的先行词,作of的宾语,关系代词为which。故选C项。
8、When he saw a little boy ______ in the river, he took off his jacket and jumped into the water.
A.strugglesB.strugglingC.to struggleD.struggle
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎时,他脱下夹克跳进了水里。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,宾补doing表示动作在进行;see sb. do sth.则意为“看见某人做了某事”,宾补不带to不定式表示动作已完成。根据下文“他脱夹克跳进水里”说明动作在进行,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。
9、My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a(an) _______ for vegetables and fruits.
A.appreciationB.preferenceC.referenceD.enjoyment
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我父亲非常喜欢吃肉,而我母亲总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。A.appreciation欣赏,感激;B.preference偏爱,偏好;C.reference参考;D.enjoyment享受。没有have an enjoyment for这种说法,故D选项不正确。have a preference for意思是“对……偏爱,特别喜爱”;have an appreciation for“欣赏……”;have an reference for“有一个……参考”。根据句子中while表示对比或转折可知,前后两句形成对比,“爸爸爱吃肉”而“妈妈偏爱蔬菜和水果”。故选B项。
10、He has been preparing for the conference since last week ________ he will deliver a speech on the reform of the company.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:从上周开始,他一直在为会议做准备,他将在会上就公司的改革发表演讲。分析句子可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the conference,在从句中作地点状语,意为“在会上”,所以此处用关系副词where引导从句。故选A。
11、Pandas are ______ to the mountains of central China and only about 1, 000 remain in the wild.
A.nativeB.sensitiveC.relatedD.familiar
答案:A
考查形容词辨析。句意:大熊猫原产于中国中部山区,目前只有约1000只生活在野外。A. native本地的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. relate有关系的;D. familiar相似的。固定搭配be native to,译为“原产于某地”。由句意可知,熊猫原产于山区。故选A项。
12、He has reached a point of his life________he is supposed to make decisions of his own.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:他已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词“point of his life”是抽象地点,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故选B。
13、Let’s ask ourselves what we would do in the particular situation, ________ our moral, spiritual and physical beings were threatened from every direction.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:让我们问问自己,当我们的道德,精神和身体都受到来自四面八方的威胁时,在这种特殊情况下,我们会怎么做。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词situation,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故选B。
14、The Everglades is the only place on Earth ______ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:大沼泽地是地球上唯一一个,淡水鳄和咸水鳄生活在同一地区的地方。分析可知,空白处及之后的内容为定语从句,先行词为place,在从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where,故选C。
15、________ he goes, he brings happiness and laughter to people.
A.WhereverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Whatever
答案:A
考查状语从句。句意:无论他去到哪儿,他都会把欢笑和快乐带给人们。A. Wherever无论哪儿; B. Whichever 无论哪一个;C. However 无论怎样,然而;D. Whatever无论什么。由句意可知,这是一个让步状语从句,缺少地点状语,所以应使用wherever(无论哪儿)引导从句,表示“无论他去到哪儿”,故选A项。
16、The book I have chosen is Fu Lei’s Family Letters ______ he shared his views about art and life.
A.thatB.whoseC.whereD.who
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:我选择的书是《傅雷的家书》,他在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。句中先行词为Fu Lei’s Family Letters,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。
17、We are talking about the case ______ he was accused ______ theft.
A.that; inB.where, ofC.which; toD.what; on
答案:B
考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意:我们正在谈论他被指控偷窃的案件。先行词是the case,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句,固定搭配be accused of (被指控)。故选B项。
18、Importantly, ________ the method of translation, the spirit of the original work cannot be lost.
A.no matter howB.no matter whatC.no matter whenD.no matter where
答案:B
考查让步状语从句。句意:无论采用什么方式翻译,原著的精神不能丢失。A. no matter how无论如何;B. no matter what无论什么;C. no matter when 无论何时;D. no matter where无论哪里。根据句意,从句是省略句,完全句是no matter what the method of translation is,从句缺少表语,what从句中作表语。故选B。
19、She is going through a difficult phase ________ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:她正在经历一个困难的阶段,她不仅要完成大学课程,还要照顾生病的父亲。空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是phase,表示“阶段,时期”,表示抽象的地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导,故选A项。
20、Adults, ________overly concerned with fame and fortune, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ________ children do not.
A.unless … butB.although … and
C.when … whereD.even if … unless
答案:C
考查状语从句和定语从句。句意:当成年人过度关注名利时,有时看不到简单事物中的快乐,而孩子们则不会如此。A. unless … but 除非…… 但是;B. although … and 尽管……和;C. when … where 时候…… 哪里;D. even if … unless甚至……除非。分析句子结构及结合句意可知,该句主句是 Adults, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things,其中间是一个时间状语从句,后面是一个定语从句;其中,时间状语从句省略句表示“当成年人过度关注名利时”,应该用连接副词when引导;定语从句(simple things ________ children do not fail to see the joy)中先行词是simple things,在从句中做地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导。故选C项。
21、It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscars history ________actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke ________ Rock made about Smith’s wife’s hair.
A.which...thatB.that...whenC.when...thatD.that...which
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:这是奥斯卡历史上最令人惊讶的时刻之一,演员Will Smith走上舞台,打了Chris Rock一巴掌,因为Rock对Smith妻子的头发开了个玩笑。根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空是定语从句,先行词是moments,在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导。第二空考查定语从句,引导词指代先行词a joke,在从句中作宾语,引导词应填that/which/不填。故选C。
22、No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times ________ it's better to remain silent.
A.thatB.whenC.whyD.which
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:不管你多么健谈,有时候还是保持沉默比较好。分析句子结构结合句意可知此处包含一个定语从句,先行词为times(有时候),表示时间,从句缺少时间状语,所以应使用关系副词when引导从句,故选B项。
23、Have you read all the information that this case?
A.relateB.relate toC.relates toD.relates
答案:C
考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意:你读过所有与这个案子相关的信息了吗?表示“与……相关”短语为relate to,在定语从句中作谓语,且“that this case”为定语从句修饰先行词information,先行词在从句中作主语,从句为一般现在时,谓语动词与先行词保持一致,information是不可数名词,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
24、Newspapers, magazines and TV interviews are important means ________ we highlight the importance of conserving the environment.
A.of whichB.by whichC.in whichD.from which
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:报纸、杂志和电视采访是我们强调保护环境重要性的重要手段。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“means”,指物,“by means of…”意为“通过……的方法”,故应用“介词+关系代词”引导从句,应用关系代词“which”代指“means”,作介词“by”的宾语,故空格处应填“by which”。故选B项。
25、Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A.neither of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom
答案:D
考查代词和定语从句。句意:上周,只有两个人来看这所房子,他们都不想买。分析句子,前句提到“two people”表示两个人,故排除C项,none指三者或者三者以上都不。划线前的“逗号”不可同时放下两个简单句。故排除A和B项。再根据定语从句引导词作用之一,连接主从句。且此处表示两者都不。先行词为 two people ,作of的宾语。关系代词为whom。故选D项。
26、I will never forget such a beautiful village _____ I spent my childhood with my grandparents.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记这样一个美丽的村庄,我在那里和我的祖父母度过了我的童年。_____ I spent my childhood with my grandparents是定语从句,修饰a beautiful village。在从句中,I 是主语,spent是谓语,my childhood是宾语。关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此应该用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C。
27、Perhaps what is significant is the way ________ people have worked in harmony with nature to make terraces and grow rice.
A.on whichB.by whichC.in whichD.with which
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处去建造这些梯田、种植水稻的方式。分析句子结合句意可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是the way,意为“方式”,指事物,短语“in the way”表示“用……方式”,所以此处应用介词in + which引导从句。故选C。
28、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him.
A.attentionB.respectC.struggleD.request
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我们心目中,王教授是一个博学的,和蔼的人,因此,我们对他很尊敬。A.attention注意;B. respect 尊敬;C. struggle 斗争;D.request请求。根据“Professor Wang is a learned and kind man”可知,在我们心目中,王教授是一个博学的,和蔼的人,因此,我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for(向某人表敬意)可知,选B。
29、The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
A.on whichB.about whichC.to whichD.by which
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课,学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system,且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”,表示“借助”应用介词by,做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
30、There are many reasons _______ people learn a foreign language.
A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:人们学习外语的原因有很多。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reasons,先行词在从句中作原因状语,故用why引导。故选A。
完成句子
31、尽管他经历了起起伏伏,但是他从未放弃。
Though he has gone through ______ , he never ______ .
答案: ups and downs quits / gives up
考查固定搭配和时态。第一空名词短语ups and downs (起起伏伏)作宾语,第二空quit / give up (放弃)做谓语动词,讲述现在的一般情况,时态用一般现在时,主语he第三人称,谓语单数形式。故填①ups and downs ②quits / gives up。
32、尽管年事已高,她仍在学开车。
______________ ______________ ______________, she is still learning to drive.
答案: Despite old age
考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处缺“尽管年事已高”,可表达为介词短语despite old age,作状语,表让步。第一空的单词首字母大写。故填:①Despite;②old;③age。
33、在这些可追溯到公元16世纪的已出土骨骼里,中国人已经开始使用农历了。
In the unearthed bones ________ the 16th B.C., the Chinese had been using the lunar calendar.
答案:traced/dated back to
考查非谓语动词和短语。根据中英文提示,缺少“追溯到”,为动词短语trace /date back to;根据句意,设空处在句中作非谓语,和其逻辑主语bones之间为逻辑的被动关系,故应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填traced/dated back to。
34、伦敦是一座古老的港口城市,它的历史一直追溯到罗马时期。
London Is an ancient port city that has a history ________ Roman times.
答案:dating all the way back to
考查非谓语动词和名词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处缺少“一直追溯到”,“追溯到”表达为动词短语date back to,修饰history,是非谓语动词,与逻辑主语history之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词;“一直”表达为名词短语all the way,在此处为副词用法,作状语。故填dating all the way back to。
35、导游带游客去参观鲁迅工作过的那个房间。
The guide showed the tourists to the room________.
答案:where/in which Lu Xun worked
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“The guide showed the tourists to the room”是主句,“鲁迅工作过的那个房间”可以写成定语从句,修饰先行词room,“鲁迅工作过”表示过去发生的事,用一般过去时,翻译为Lu Xun worked,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where或“介词+关系代词”来引导,地点状语表示“在这个房间里”,应用in the room,所以应用in which来引导,定语从句写成where/in which Lu Xun worked,故填where/in which Lu Xun worked。
36、同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯,使用的技能以及积极的态度。(倒装结构)
________ ________ ________ are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
答案: Of equal importance
考查倒装句。观察所给中文提示可知,句子为完全倒装句,空处缺少句子的表语,缺少“同样重要的”英文表达of equal importance。故填:①Of;②equal;③importance。
37、那座可以追溯到唐朝的古老建筑物真的是令人惊叹。
The ancient building_________________Tang Dynasty is really amazing.
答案:dating back to
考查现在分词和固定短语。根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“追溯到”,应用动词短语date back to,分析句子可知,此处应为现在分词作定语,ancient building和dating back to为主动关系。故填dating back to。
38、当他谈到我们的写作时, 他没提到任何一个拼写错误。(refer. spelling)
________________ he talked about our writing.
答案:He didn't refer to any of spelling mistakes when
考查时态,短语和名词。根据中英文提示,空处缺少主句“他没提到任何一个拼写错误”和连词“当……时候”,根据句意和下文的talked应用一般过去时,主语he“他”,结合提示词,谓语refer to“提到”,宾语any of spelling mistakes“任何一个拼写错误”,when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句,故填He didn't refer to any of spelling mistakes when。
小提示:
39、这是一个许多人失业并艰难谋生的时期。
This was a time ____________ many people were out of work and had difficulty __________ ___________ __________.
答案: when earning their living
考查定语从句和固定短语。第一空定语从句修饰先行词time,先行词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导;第二空表示“谋生”可知短语为earn one's living,且上文为短语have difficulty doing sth.。故填①when;②earning;③their;④living。
40、尽管父母反对,她还是决意辞职去参加进修培训,她觉得这是值得的。
________ ________ ________from her parents, she________ ________ ________to resign and receive further training courses, which she thought was________.
答案: Despite the opposition was still determined worthwhile
考查介词、短语和形容词。介词despite,表示“尽管”,后接名词作宾语。名词opposition,表示“反对”,为不可数名词。be determined to决心,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。形容词worthwhile,表示“值得的”,在句中作表语。根据句意,故填Despite;the;opposition;was;still;determined;worthwhile。
语法填空
41、Many of us love July because it’s the month ___________ nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.
答案:when
考查定语从句。句意:我们很多人都喜欢7月,因为这个月大自然的浆果和核果非常丰富。此处the month作先行词,指时间,在后面的定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。
42、______ all his efforts, he failed. (用适当的词填空)
答案:Despite
考查介词。句意:尽管他尽了全力,他还是失败了。根据句意可知,空格处应用“despite”,意为“尽管”,介词词性,后接名词作宾语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。
43、The English play ________ which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (用适当的词填空)
答案:in
考查介词和定语从句。句意:我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语话剧非常成功。分析句子结构,________ which my students acted at the New Year’s party在句中作定语,修饰先行词The English play。短语act in表示“扮演……,在……方面行动”。将先行词放入从句中,应为my students acted in the English play。所以空格处填入in,in which引导限制性定语从句。故答案为in。
44、I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make up my mind. (用适当的词填空)
答案:where
考查定语从句。句意:我已经到了人生中应该下定决心的时候了。结合句意此处应为定语从句,修饰先行词point,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
45、Not all men are equal ________the ability. (用适当的词填空)
答案:in
考查介词。句意:并非所有人在能力上都是平等的。be equal in“在某方是平等的”。故填in。
46、He talked with his parents without ________(refer)to the fact that he had registered for an institute.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:reference##referring
考查名词及动名词。句意:他和父母谈话时没有提到他已经注册了一个研究所。without后用名词或动名词表示伴随状态,refer to为固定搭配,意为“提到”,名词形式reference“提及”,不可数名词。故填reference/referring。
47、We went through a period ____________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (用适当的词填空)
答案:when
考查定语从句。句意:我们经历了一段农村地区通讯非常困难的时期。此处为定语从句修饰先行词period,先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
48、The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by_______ we see the world around us. (用适当的词填空)
答案:which
考查定语从句。句意:研究表明,我们成长的文化影响着我们观察周围世界的基本过程。we see the world around us是定语从句,修饰先行词 the basic processes,关系代词which在从句中充当介词by的宾语,故填which。
49、The tool___________ ____________ he is working is called an engine. (用适当的词填空)
答案: with which
考查定语从句。句意:他正在使用的工具叫做发动机。此处是定语从句,修饰名词The tool;The tool 不是work的对象,而是用来工作的工具,由“work with the tool”可知要在关系词前面加with;关系词指物,直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which;故空处一填with,空处二填which。
50、One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me. (用适当的词填空)
答案:when
考查定语从句。句意:当我还在上小学的时候,一天下午,我走过学校的操场。突然,一个足球掉在我面前,差点砸到我。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词afternoon,引导词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
展开阅读全文