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九年级unit3could you please tell me where the restrooms are?导学案
第一课时Section A(1a ~ 2d)
自主学习方案
【自学自查】
一、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1. Can you tell me if there is a ________________(书店) around here?
2. Yesterday I sent a letter but I forgot to put up the _____________(邮票) on it.
3. You can find the bank ___________ (在旁边) the post office easily.
4. The bank ______________(正常情况下) opens at 8: am and closes at 5:00pm.
5. Jack got up late this morning and had to _|__________ (仓促) to school without breakfast.
§课堂导学方案
Step 1 情景导入(参考案例)
T: You're new to this school. You need to know where the main office is. How can you ask where the main office is?
S1: Where's the main office?
T: That's one way to ask. But there is a more polite way you can ask. can You say some of them
Students: _____________________.
①Can you tell me where Classroom 1 is?
② Could you tell me how to get to Classroom 1?„„
环节说明:
通提问发学生的表达欲望 使学生体验到了知识的个人意义
Step 2 完成教材
1a-1c的任务
【操作案例】
1. 要求学生翻开课本P17,要求学生查看1a下方的图片并与方框中所给动词短语的描述搭配起来。(1分钟)
2. 检查答案,先要求全班一起给出答案并检查讨论(3分钟)
参考答案:(Suggested answers:)
shampoo: a or c information: d or e magazines: a or d writing paper: a or c
dictionary: d stamps: e telephone call : a or e save money: b
3. 要求学生听第一遍录音,并完成课本上1a中图片上的对话内容。(1分钟)
听第二遍时,要求学生跟读对话并核对答案。
1.buy some stamps 2.post office 3.Center Street 4.save money 5.bank 6.Main Street
4. 完成教材1c的任务,要求学生模仿听力内容,使用1c方框中所给的对话介绍自己居住的城市。并邀请2-3对同学当堂进行演示。(3分钟)
6. 小结训练。要求学生在规定的时间内完成一个小练习。并请若干学生给出自己的答案。有错误的话及时解决纠正。(2分钟)
补全对话。
A: Excuse me! Could you please tell me where there is a good place to eat?
B: 1 G ! There are many good restaurants here, what food do you like to eat?
A: I like Italian food.
B: We have two Italian restaurants. One is on the Main Street, named Green Land,
2 F , called sally’s.
A: 3 C ?
B: Sally’s is a little nearer but it’s expensive.
Green Land is farther but the food is both delicious and cheap.
A: Let’s go to Green land! But
4 B ?
B: Go down the street and turn left at the third crossing. Then you will be on the Main Street. You will see Green Land is between the post office and Milly’s Café.
A: 5 E !
A. Which is cheaper
B. How can I get there
C. Which is nearer
D. Sorry, I am new here, too.
E. Thank you very much
F. The other is next to the movie theatre
G. Of course
环节说明:通过学习1a,使学生对宾语从句有所了解;通过1b,锻炼学生的听力及抓取关键信息的能力;通过1c的训练锻炼学生的口头表达能力,同时巩固对宾语从句结构的认识。
Step 3 完成教材2a-2d的任务
【操作案例】
1. 要求学生翻开课本P18。播放录音一遍,给出所听到的指示方位的正确顺序。(1分钟)
2. 要求学生听第二遍录音,在2a图片中画出男孩到超市的路线并逐句进行跟读。(2分钟)
3. 放下听力材料,要求学生模仿2c听力内容,利用2a,2b的信息分角色练习对话练习并作自己的对话。然后邀请2-3对同学当堂演示。看哪一对的表现最佳。(5分钟)
4. 播放2d的对话录音,让学生跟读,模仿并理解大意。然后让学生分角色朗读并表演2d
的对话。(5分钟)
5.对话内容巩固训练。要求学生根据2d对话的内容完成下列各句。完成后要求若干学生给出自己的答案。以巩固对对话内容的了解。(4分钟)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We don’t need to buy (buy) any stamps now by using the e-mail.
2. He went up to the second (two) floor and buy some books.
3. Could you tell me how to get (get) to the post office?
4. Do you know if there are any (some) public restrooms around here?
5. There are many dictionaries (dictionary) in the shop.
环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。
§当堂评价方案(详见当堂训练部分)
§备课资料包
a. 词汇包
pardon vt. 宽恕;原谅;赦免;劳驾 n. 饶恕,原谅;
【备课例句】
---Will you let me open it?'我能打开它吗?
— 'Pardon?'请再说一遍
— Can I open it? 我能打开它吗
【横向辐射】pardon/excuse me/sorry 的区别
1.excuse me:虽然可以译为“对不起”,但它实际上是一种礼貌的语言形式,主要表达讲者对受话者的敬重。下列场合较为常见:
(1)向陌生人问路,要引起对方的注意时,请求别人帮忙时。如: Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is?
(2)需要打断别人的谈话,或要对别人刚讲的内容提出反对意见时,为了不显得粗鲁无礼,常用excuse me。如: Excuse me, may I get in a word?
(3)因故中途离席是中断和别人的谈话时。如:Excuse me, but I must go home now.
2.sorry:常用于表示“对不起”和“遗憾”两种意思,往往带有较浓的“赔不是”的色彩。多见于下列场合:
(1)由于不小心撞着别人或踩了别人的脚。如:Oh, sorry, did I step on your foot?
(2)因讲话不当或行为失误而道歉。如: I’m sorry, I don’t mean to say it.
(3)因不能帮助别人做某事而道歉。如: Sorry, I don’t know it exactly.
(4)听到某种不幸消息而表示遗憾。如: Tom is about to die.I am sorry to hear that.
(5)当你不愿说不明确的事或不礼貌的事时。如:I’m probably not making myself clear, sorry.
(6)准备拒绝别人的要求,反对别人做某事时。如: Sorry, I don’t agree with you. Excuse me通常在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用;而Sorry在说或做这种事情之后使用,表示意。
3.I beg your pardon可用于(正式场合):
①做错事道歉;②谈话中提出异议以前;③没清对方的话,希望他重复一遍时(可说 Beg pardon或 Pardon,可用问号,说时用升调);④(以不友好的语气说)不相信对方的话是真实的;例如: I beg your pardon but that is my coat.对不起,可那是我的上衣呀。 -The third answer is B.第三个答案是 B。
-I beg your pardon.(Beg pardon. Pardon)对不起,请再说一遍好吗?
【课堂变式】
—Please don't throw paper on the ground.
—________,I won't.
A. Excuse me B. That's all right C. Sorry D. It doesn't matter
【解析】考查日常交际用语。Excuse me意为“打扰了”;That's all right意为“不用谢”;Sorry
意为“对不起”;It doesn't matter意为“没关系”。根据句意为“对不起,我不会的”。所以选择C。
b. 句式包:
1. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcard? 请问,你知道我在哪 买到明信片吗?本句是问路或问处所的常用语,通常应先说excuse me,以引起对方注意,也表示尊重对方。 Excuse me. Could you tell me where Xianfeng Middle School is? 打扰了。请问先锋中学在哪儿?
【横向辐射】问路的表示法
英语中表达问路或处所的句式有不少,下面介绍几种常用的问路的方法。
试译:打扰了。请问去书店怎么走?
Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bookshop?
Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?
Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop?
Excuse me. Could you tell me where the bookshop is?
Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop, please?
Excuse me. Where’s the bookshop, please?
Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please?
【课堂变式】
—____, please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station?
—Take No .15 bus and transfer to No B1 BRT.
A. Excuse me B .Yes C. Sure D. Hello
【解析】考查交际用语。由答语中“Take No .15 bus and transfer to No B1 BRT .(乘15路汽车……)可知,问句是说话人在向别人打听乘车路线。在向别人求助时,常用Excuse me(对不起,打扰了;劳驾)。故答案非A莫属。其他三项都与题意不符,故都被排除,所以选择
A。
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