新目标英语八年级（上册）期末备考词汇专练+答案.docx

人教版八年级上册期末专项训练--词汇
I. 翻译下列短语。
1.相当多，不少                      
2.当然                  
3.给……的感觉                      
4.几乎从不                  
5.至少                              
6.例如                  
7.多于                              
8.少于                  
9.关心，在意                        
10.只要，既然                  
10.与……不同                       
12.使显现，使表现出              
13.和……相同                       
14.事实上                  
15.与……相像的                     
16.到目前为止                  
17.有相同特征                       
18.各种各样的                  
19.由…决定                         
20.发挥作用，有影响                  
21.编造                             
22.认真对待                  
23.査明，弄清                       
24.准备好(做某事)                  
25.装扮，乔装打扮                   
26.代替，替换                  
27.干得好                           
28.长大，成熟                  
29.确信，对…有把握                  
30.确保，查明                  
31.能够做某事                       
32.写下，记录下                  
33.与……有关系                     
34.学着做，开始做                  
35.同意，赞成                       
36.参与                  
37.多次，反复地                     
38.数以百计的                  
39.突然倒下，跌倒                   
40.寻找                  
41.接通(电流，煤气，水等)                  
42.为………作准备                
43.常去某处;闲逛                       
44.前天                      
45.后天                               
46.照料，照顾                  
47.拒绝                               
48.去旅行                  
49.昐望，期待                         
50.保守秘密                  
51.最后，终于                         
52.分成两半                   

Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. If you are ill, you should take some m            and have a good rest.
2. Vivian w            the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.
3. If you m            blue and yellow, you will get green
4. Sophy is new here, so she is a woman w           friend.
5. Last month, Kelly had her birthday p           in her home.
6.I can’t s           soap operas.
7. In f           , I don’t like soap operas
8. C           a delicious dinner for your family is a happy thing
9. Students who a           with me put up your hands.
10. Don't w           TV after school.
11. He didn’t pass the exam, so he was u           .
12. If you want to have a trip, you can call a travel            .
13. O            a birthday party for my best friend is tiring but interesting.
14. Liu Yi b           the rules of his class and the teacher was angry.
13. You should keep your v           down during the movie.
16. Beidaihe River is a w           place to go to take a summer holiday.
17. I usually help my mom do h           at home.
18. What h           in the street just now?
19. My watch is missing. I can't find it a           .
20. When you cross the road, please be c           .
21. In the past. traveling by bus was not very            (舒适的).
22. English is one of the most           (重要的) subjects in school.
23. Could you tell me the             (区別) between“cap”and“hat”?
24. Do you have a            (外国的) friend?
25. Mo Yan is a            (著名的) writer. Everyone knows him in China.
26.It is            (不可能的) for us to finish the work in such a short time.
27. How was your            (假期)?
28. Lets read from the           (开始 ) of this book.
29. Taking care of the            (环境) is taking care of ourselves.
30. It's not too hot or too cold. The            (气温) there is always good for people.
31. The station was very             (拥挤的)and Linda couldn’t stand anywhere.
32. Last week Tony             (邀请)me to his birthday party.
33. I like watching TV             (节目 )on Chinese cooking.
34.Don’t worry.             (可能) he can help you.
35. What             (其他的) did you do on your last day off?
36. Uncle Wang is an             (工程师) in his factory.
37. I’d like to go shopping. Can we go             (一起)?
38. The foreign visitors are from the USA. They like             (旅游) very much.
39. Mrs. Jenny gave us some             (建议)on how to learn English well.
40. Call the office at 553-6686 for more             (信息).

Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We all think it's important to stay             (health).
2. Lin Peng is a little                (outgoing) than me.
3. We were all           (excite) when we knew our basketball team won the gold medal.
4. What about                ( see) a film this evening.
5. Tell him             (be) quiet in the reading room.
6. He has breakfast             (quick).
7. There are some              (different) between us.
8. Thanks very much for your               (invite).
9.             (take)exercise in the morning is good for your health.
10. Tom, you are late today. You should get up              (early)tomorrow.
11. My mother enjoys             (watch) TV.
12. My father              (leave)for Beijing the day after tomorrow.
13. I hear a great              (science) will give us a talk tomorrow.
14. I think I can do all the housework by             (I).
15 Computers cant take the place of             (human) completely.
16. Sally brought us a piece of              (surprise) news.
17. There are all              (kind of computers in that shop.
18. What's the              (mean) of "I don’t know”?
19. - My mother             (buy)me a computer last week
-Then we can chat on the Internet.
20. Lu Xun was one of the greatest             (write)in our country.

IV.句型转换，每空一词。
1. They had a short rest after lunch.(改为一般疑问句)
             they            a short rest after lunch?
2. They need one spoon of honey.(对画线部分提问)
                                     of honey do they need?
3. Wang Li had a terrible day off last Saturday.(对画线部分提问)
             was Wang Li’s day off last Saturday?
4. The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)
The boy is             young             he can’t go to school.
5.It took me two hours to do my homework last night.(改为同义句)
I              two hours             my homework last night.
6. You helped me a lot. Thank you very much.(合并为一句)
            for              me a lot.
7. She likes cleaning the bike because she can be outside.(对画线部分提问)
                        she            cleaning the bike?
8. Mary is thinner than any other girl in her class.(改为同义句)
Mary is                          girl in her class.
9. I think Sally will be a doctor in five years.(对画线部分提问)
                       you think Sally                      in five years?
10. There won’t be any paper money.(改为同义句)
There will be                      money.
11. My classmates often help me learn English.(改为同义句)
My classmates often           me            my English.
12. What do you think of our city?(改为同义句)
            do you             our city?
13. I have this kind of book. Johnson has this kind of book,too.(改为同义句)
Johnson has                       kind of book            me.
14. He needn’t have extra English lessons.(改为同义句)
He                                   have extra English lessons.
15. He stayed in Shanghai for three months last year.(对画线部分提问)
                       did he stay in Shanghai last year?

V.连词成句，标点已给出。
1. go, movies, you, with, can, to, the, me
                                                                ?
2. ask, food, bring, should, we, people, to
                                                               ?
3. make, milk, do, how, shake, you, a, banana
                                                                ?
4. there, will, peace, be, world
                                                               ?
5. discussion, shows, had, we,TV, a, about
                                                   .

Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.-你多久去看一次电影?
-一个月两次。
-                        do you go to the movies?
-             a month.
2.昨晚直到我父亲回来我才睡觉。
I            go to bed            my father came back last night
3.从上海乘飞机到广州要多长时间?
                                         to fly to Guangzhou from Shanghai?
4.请把牛奶倒进杯子里。
Please            the milk            the glass.
5.你参加了学校运动会吗?
Did you                                the school sports meeting?
6.听起来巴黎是一个不错的城市
                                    Paris            a good city.
7.下了一整天的雨，我只好待在家里看碟片。
It              all day, so I had to stay at home and            DVD.
8.我需要帮助。你能把土豆切碎吗?
I             some help. Can you                      the potatoes, please?
9.我在上周的歌唱比赛里获得了第一名。
I           the first prize in the           competition last week.
10.我认为在一段友谊中不同之处是必要的。
I think differences are             in a             .
11.13岁时，他就在国家队打篮球。
He began to play basketball for the national team                               13.
12.我可以邀请我的朋友参加晚会吗?
Could I             my friends            the party?
13.长大后，我将去做我想要做的事。
When I                       , I’m going to do what I want.
14.她比我严肃得多。
She is                                  than me.
15.梅梅的性格好，这使她很容易和别人相处。
Meimei’s good personality makes it           to                     with others.
16.星期天动身去加拿大怎么样?
                        leaving for Canada on Sunday
17.安娜对唱英语歌感兴趣。
Anna                                    singing English songs.
18.我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了.
There is                       in our hometown than before.
19.我哥哥不喜欢访谈节目。
My brother                                            .
20.彼得去哪儿度假了?
Where did Peter                                 ?

参考答案
I. 1. quite a few/ quite a little   2.of course   
3.feel like   4.hardly ever
5. at least  6. such as/ for example   
7.more than    8. less than  9.care about
10. as long as  11. be different from  
12.bring out    13. the same as
14.in fact  15.be similar to   16. so far   
17.have， in common   18.all kinds of   
19.be up to   20.play a role   21.make up  
22.take… seriously    23.find out  
24.be ready to   25.dress up  
26.take one’s place   27.do a good job  
28.grow up  29.be sure about  30.make sure  
31.be able to  32.write down 
33.have to do with  34.take up 
35.agree with  36.play a part 
37.over and over again   38.hundreds of  
39.fall down   40.look for  41.turn on  
42.prepare for   43.hang out   
44.the day before yesterday  
15.the day after tomorrow
46.look after  47.turn down  
48.take a trip  49. look forward to
50.keep…. to oneself   51. in the end  
52. in half

Ⅱ.1. medicine  2. won   3. mix  
4. without  5. party  6.stand  7.fact
8. Cooking  9. agree  10. watch  
11. upset  12. agent 13. Organizing 
14. broke  15. voice  16. wonderful 
17. housework 18. happened 
19.  anywhere 20.  careful
21. comfortable  22.important  
23. differences  24. foreign  25. famous
26. impossible  27.vacation 
28. beginning  29. environment 
30. temperature  31.crowded  
32. invited  33. programs  
34.Maybe  35. else  36.engineer
37. together  38. traveling  
39. advice 40. information

Ⅲ. 1. healthy  2. more outgoing  
3. excited  4. seeing  5. to be  
6. quickly  7. differences  8. invitation  
9. Taking  10. earlier  11. watching 
12. is leaving  13. scientist  14. myself  
15.humans  16. surprising  17. kinds 
18. meaning  19. bought  20. writers

IV.1. Did ;have  2. How many spoons  
3. How  4.so ; that  5.spent;  on/doing
6. Thanks ; helping  7. Why does ;like  
8. the thinnest 9. What do ;will be 
10. no paper  11.  help ;with  
2. How ; like  13. the same; as 
14. doesn't have to 15. How long

 V.1. Can you go to the movies with me?
2. Should we ask people to bring food?
3. How do you make a banana milk shake？
4.Will there be world peace?
5. We had a discussion about TV shows.

Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.How often ;Twice  2.didn't ; until  
3.How long does it take  
4.pour ; into  5. take part in
6.It sounds like ;is 7. rained ; watch 
8. need ;cut up  9.won;singing 
10.necessary ;friendship
11. at the age of   12. invite ; to  
13.grow up 14.much more serious 
15. easy;  get on 16.What/How about 
17. is interested in 18. less pollution 
19. doesn't like talk shows
20.go on vacation