中考英语短语分类速记.docx

一、动词短语1.put短语put up张贴;提出(意见等);建造put out熄灭;扑灭put on穿上，戴上;上演;增加(若干)体重put up with容忍;忍受put down镇压;写下;放下put off推迟put away积蓄;把收拾好2.look短语look around/round游览;参观;环顾四周look at看look back回顾look down on看不起look into调查look through快速查看;浏览look up to钦佩;尊敬look for寻找look out留神;当心look over检查look up抬头往上看;查阅look after ( = take care of)照顾,照看look forward to期待(后接名词、代词或动词-ing)3.get短语get away(from.)(得以)离开;脱身get by(靠)维持生计get in到达;被录取get into开始从事:参与:习惯于;对产生兴趣;学会get out of逃避;摆脱get over解决;克服get through顺利通过(考试等)get together相聚;开会get down(困难地)吞下;记下get on乘坐(交通工具)get off(从交通工具等上)下来;离开get to到达get up起床get back返回;找回get on/along with sb.与某人相处融洽get on with继续(做某事)get married结婚get ready for为做准备get tired of对感到厌倦4.give短语give back归还;送回give in认输;投降;勉强同意give out用完;耗尽;分发;发出give up放弃give a concert开音乐会give away赠送;泄露give off发出,放出(气味、热、光等)5. break短语break through冲破,突破;克服break down出故障;垮掉break up破碎;解散break into强行闯入;突然开始break off中断break out爆发break the record打破纪录break the rule违反规则break the law违法break into pieces(使)成为碎片6. bring短语bring about导致;引起bring down打倒;降低bring forward提出讨论bring out使显现;使表现出;出版bring back归还;使回忆起bring up养育7. call短语call for需要;要求call off取消call on/upon正式邀请;要求call up召集;打电话;使想起8. cut短语cut back削减，缩减cut in打断,插嘴cut off切断;砍掉cut down砍倒cut out删除;突然熄灭cut up切碎9. take短语take ones advice听从某人的建议take after(外貌或行为)像take on呈现take up占据;学着做;开始做take out拿出;取出take down拆掉;写下take place发生take the place of sb. = take ones place取代/代替某人take a walk/rest散步/休息take it easy别紧张take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物take away拿走take back收回;撤回take off脱下(衣、帽、鞋等);起飞take part in参加(活动)take photos拍照take some medicine服药take bus/train/boat乘公共汽车/火车/船10.turn短语turn on打开(电灯、收音机等)turn off关上(电灯、收音机等)turn in上交;提交turn.into.把变成turn to翻到;向求助turn up开大;调高turn down(把音量)调低;拒绝turn over翻过来turn out结果是;证明是e短语come across偶遇come along跟着来;进展;出现come back回来;再度流行;回想起come by短暂拜访come down倒下;降落come from来自;出生于come in进来;进入;流行come on上场;开始;快点;加油come out出现;出版;开花come to被想出;共计;达到come to an end终止;结束come to know开始了解到come true实现come up with想出12. go短语go ahead先走;开始做go by流逝;过去go on with(尤指停顿或中断之后)继续做(某事)go for a walk散步go away走开go through经受;仔细检查;通过go up增长;上升go off离开;变质;(警报器等)突然发出巨响go down倒下;下降;下沉go in for参加(比赛或考试);对感兴趣go over仔细检查go back返回;追溯13.make短语make up组成;编造;弥补make it获得成功make friends with和交朋友make money赚钱make tea沏茶make the bed整理床铺make faces做鬼脸make a mistake/mistakes犯错;出错make a living谋生make a decision作出决定make progress取得进步make sure确信make room for给腾出地方二、形容词短语be famous/known for以而闻名be good for对有好处be bad for对有害be sorry for对感到抱歉be thirsty for渴望;渴求be used for被用来做be angry with/at对生气be good with善于应付be strictwith sb./in sth对某人/事要求严格be pleased with对满意be popular with受的欢迎be busy doing/with sth.忙于(做)某事be full of /filled with充满be similar to与相似be polite to对有礼貌be friendly/kind to对友好be able to do sth.有能力做某事be proud of为自豪be different from与不同/有区别be careful of注意be afraid of害怕三、含at/in/on/from/by/as/to的短语1.at短语at first起先;开始的时候at last最后;终于at home在家(里)at least/most至少/至多at noon在中午at once立刻;马上at present现在;目前at school在学校;在上课at the end of在结束的时候at the same time同时at work在工作2.in短语in a hurry匆忙in all总共in class在课堂上in danger处于危险中in English用英语in fact事实上;实际上in front of在(外部的)前面in the front of在(内部的)前面in hospital住院in ones fifties在某人五十多岁时in ones opinion在某人看来in order to为了in other words换句话说in return作为回报in surprise惊讶地in the end最后;终于in(the)future(在)将来in the middle of在中间in the past在过去;从前in the way妨碍;挡着的路in a/one way在某种程度上in time及时in trouble处于困境中3. on短语on business出差on foot步行on holiday在休假on the other hand另一方面on ones way(to)在去的路上on time准时on weekdays在工作日4. from短语from time to time有时;不时from door to door挨家挨户from now on从现在起;今后from then on从那时起from morning till night从早到晚5. by短语by accident偶然by air/bus/train/plane乘飞机/公共汽车火车/飞机by mistake错误地;无意地by the way顺便说一下6.as短语as for至于as if/though好像;仿佛as well也as soon as possible尽快7.to短语lead to导致stick to坚持pay attention to注意reply to回答thanks to多亏;由于belong to属于prefer.to.和相比更喜欢set an example to给树立榜样四、其他常见短语/搭配instead of代替such as例如for example例如as soon as一就as long as只要because of因为even though/if即使tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事spend some time( in) doing sth.花一些时间做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事succeed in doing sth.做成某事have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.设法/尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事remember to do sth.记得要去做某事regret doing sth.对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾、惋惜mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事need doing某事有必要去做(主语为物,被动含义)need to do sth.有必要做某事(主语为人,主动含义)