also的用法.doc

also用于实义动词之前

▲also用于实义动词之前
They also agree with me.

他们也同意我的看法。

I also began to be interested in crickets.

我也开始对板球运动感到兴趣。

also用于be动词之后

▲also用于be动词之后
I was also there.

我也在那儿。

He is also an American.

他也是美国人。

also用于第一个助动词之后

▲also用于第一个助动词之后
His sister has also gone to town.

他的妹妹也到镇里去了。

The leisure center has also proved uneconomic.

休闲中心业已证明利润不大。

also有时放在句首

▲also有时放在句子的最前
Also, some students were tempted to add written comment of their own throughout the paper.

一些学生也冒险通过论文写出他们自己的评论。

I thought it was the perfect answer. Also, Tony and I had never done a historical subject.

我认为它是完美的答案。而且，托尼和我从没有作过历史科目。

also不能放在句末

▲注意：also一定不能放在句子的最后。
参见：《柯林斯COBUILD英语用法词典》

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但是

赵振才教授在他的《英语常见问题解答大词典》中列举了美国英语关于also放在句末的例子。

I must buy some bread also.

我还必须买一些面包。

They know him and I know him also.

参见：赵振才《英语常见问题解答大词典》

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The son had gone also.

儿子也走了。

参见：张道真《现代英语用法词典》

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1. 属正式用词，主要用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句 (否定句可用 either)，它在句中通常放在实义动词之前，特殊动词 (动词be、情态动词、助动词)之后，有时也放在整个谓语前面或放在句首或句尾 (较少见，且多半是因为强调之故)。如：I’ve also read the book. 我也读过这本书。This room was also dirty. This room alsowas dirty. This room was dirty also.
Also this room wasdirty. 这个房间也很脏。

2. 有时由于 also 位置不同，可能会导致句子含义不同。如：We alsoregard him as a great writer today. 我们也 (同别人一样)把他看成当今伟大的作家。We regard also him as a great writertoday. 我们把他 (We regard also him as a great writertoday. 也看成当今伟大的作家。
We regardhim as a great writer also today. 我们仍 (同其它时候一样)把他看成当今伟大的作家。

3. 在简略答语中，习惯上不用3.also, 如一般不说 I also, 但可说Metoo, You too等之类的。如：A：I’m tired. 我累了。B：Me too. 我也是。
B：I also. (误)