高中英语阅读教案.doc

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高中英语阅读课教案
Book5 Unit 5 First Aid for Burns
授课 董红英

一、Teaching Aims:
1. Knowledge aims:
(1) Get the students to learn some useful words and expressions in the passage;
Focus:
Words
variety, temporary, essential, organ, layer, poison, ray, treatment, liquid, radiation, mild, iron, heal, tissue, electric, swell, swollen, blister, watery, char, nerve, damage, bandage, process, unbearable, jewellery.
Expressions
first aid, fall ill, electric shock, squeeze out, over and over again, in place.
Patterns
First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.
For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.
(2) Enable the students to get some first aid knowledge;
2. Ability aims:
(1) Enable the students to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly;
(2) Let the students learn the reading skills of getting the main idea of each para & part;
(3) Train the students’ reading abilities, such as skimming and scanning;
(4) To develop the students’ ability to get the text information through reading practice;
(5) To develop the students’ speaking skills;
(6) To challenge the students to express a real-life even and share experiences with others in the topic.
3. Morality aims:
(1) Enable the students to be brave, calm when facing such accidents and know how to give first aid in different situations;
(2)Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and their abilities of discovery;
(3)To motivate the students to concern about others and their safeties
二、Key points and difficult points
Key points: (1). Get the students to imitate the pronunciation and the intonation.
(2). To arouse their interest in the lesson.
(3). Improve the Ss’ reading abilities and develop their reading skills.
(4). To develop students’ speaking skills in describing a specific situation where they make stories with the first aid treatment they have learnt in this lesson.
Difficult points: (1).To improve the Ss’ reading abilities and develop their reading skills;
. (2). To help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.
(3). To develop students’ speaking skill in describing a specific situation where they make stories with first aid treatment in this lesson.
三、Teaching procedures:
Step 1：Watching and thinking
1. I will begin the lesson by playing a video and help the students to find out “What happened to the boy? What did the man do before a doctor can be found?”, which is to lead in the topic: “First Aid”, and get the students ready for the further discussion “What is first aid?”. Help the students to get the answer “First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found”, and explain the new word “temporary---lasting or serving for a time only, not permanent”.
(2) While helping the students finish all the exercises, I will carry out a competition: divide the students into four groups, and the one who stand up fast and give the right answer can get 1 mark for his\her group, the group which gets the highest mark will get a present.
Step 2：Fast reading
1. Give the students a minute and some tips to help them divide the passage into 5 parts and find out the main idea of each part.
Questions:
1. How many parts can the passage be divided into?
2. What is the main idea of each part?
Part 1 A. the characteristics of three kinds of burns
Part 2 B. the three types of burns
Part 3 C. different first aid treatment for different burns
Part 4 D. the functions of the skin
Part 5 E. how we get burned
Step 3：Careful Reading
1. Get the students finish some comprehensive exercises, and help them to get the key information of each part. Try to make the students finish these exercises creatively and actively;
1). Listen to the tape of Part1 and find out: the functions of skin
1. Protect you against , poisons and the sun’s harmful rays;
2. Keep you or ; 3. Prevent your body from losing .
4. Give you .
2). Listen to the tape of Part2 and find out the causes of burns 3). Listen to the tape of Part3 and find out: types of burns
There are three types of burns depending on which layers are burned.
First degree burns affect only the _____ layer and should feel better within _______________.
Second degree burns affect both the top and the_______ layer. These burns are serious and take ______________ to heal.
Third degree burns affect all three layers and any ______ and organs under the skin. They are very severe injuries and the victim must get to hospital at once.
4). Listen to the tape of Part 4 and find out the characteristics of burns
5). Listen to the tape of Part 5 and find out the treatment for first aid
1. ________ clothing and jewelry near the burns.
2. ______ the burns with cool but not icy water.
3. ______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
4. ______ the burned area gently.
5. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.
6. ______ the burned area higher than the heart, if possible.
7. ______ the victim to the doctor or hospital, if the injuries are second or third degree burns.
2. Get the students to read the passage aloud while they are listening to the tape, ask the students to pay attention to the pronunciation and the intonation;
3. Guide the students if necessary, and always encourage them, encouragement can build their confidences.
Step 4：Post reading:
1. To practise the use of group and pair activities, with the emphasis on communicating with their partners and the cooperation of teams.
2. Guide the students to find out the correct answer and remind them of paying attention to the key words.
(1). The passage is mainly about __________.
A. the function of the three layers of the skin
B. the characteristics of burns
C. burns and the first aid
D. steps of treatment for different burns
(2). You can get burns by various things, except __________.
A. the sun or hot liquids
B. steam or radiation
C. fire or the light
D. electricity or chemicals
(3). When you get the second degree burns, you can carry out the following first aid EXCEPT _______.
A. cool the burns immediately with the icy water
B. get a doctor to help you at once
C. place cool cloths on the burned area repeatedly
D. dry the burned area gently
3. Help the students summarize some useful reading skills.
4. To process information and to apply knowledge to solve a problem.
Step5: Conclusion of Reading Skills
1.Help the students discover some reading skills through reading a similar passage.
2. Develop the students’ Learning-by-doing abilities

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