英语复习总资料(大一上).doc

Created by LEZ Page 13 of 13 12/25/2024
第一单元
Part I: Vocabulary and Structure
Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.

ignorant cultural sign up for gap
barely intelligent check in memoir
muscle ballroom

1. Music and literature are important features of every society. Correct answer cultural
2. Sally decided to the drama club. Correct answer sign up for
3. I felt embarrassingly when I couldn't answer the professor's question. Correct answer
ignorant
4. Mario had finished talking before Luisa changed the subject. Correct answer barely
5. I've been thinking about volunteering in South-east Asia during my year. Correct answer gap
6. The beautiful has been home to many lovely concerts and dances. Correct answer ballroom
7. After you to the hotel, call me and we can meet for dinner. Correct answer check in
8. My roommate and I visit the gym every other day so we can build . Correct answer muscle
9. Not everyone has had an interesting life worthy of a . Correct answer memoir
10.Her psychology thesis examines whether cats are more than dogs. Correct answer intelligent
Section B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.
11. Please send all correspondence to my new place of __C__.
A. resident B. residents C. residence D. residue
12. The professor tried to __A__ us that there would be no surprise test next week.
A. assure B. sure C. ensure D. pressure
13. My paper is about nature's ability to _D___ potential threats.
A. inspect B. infect C. deflect D. detect
14. The student did an __C__ thing when she returned the money she found.
A. admire B. admiring C. admirable D. admiringly
15. We learned about the __D__ people in that country experienced throughout history.
A. persecute B. persecuted C. persecuting D. persecution
16. Would you like a small __A__ of my coffee?
A. sip B. nibble C. swallow D. bite
17. Be careful you don't __B__ the paint!
A. spell B. spill C. spoil D. sip
18. Tom felt foolish and __D__ when he showed up for the final exam without a pencil.
A. adequate B. adequately C. inadequately D. inadequate
19. Before class, I met my friends at the school __C__ for lunch.
A. library B. gymnasium C. cafeteria D. ballroom
20. After graduation, Cindy framed her __B__ and hung it on her bedroom wall.
A. certificate B. diploma C. qualification D. record
Section C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.

21. At the end of the day, Diane climbed bed for a good night's rest. Correct answer up into
22. How could you sleep last night? You must have heard the thunderstorm! Correct answer surely
23. She is American, so many people are surprised that she can speak Chinese an accent. Correct answer without
24. The whole situation was so ridiculous that I simply burst laughter. Correct answer into
25. Pablo looked at the new camera ; he wanted it but could not afford it. Correct answer admiringly
26. She explained that the class was about the so-called children the Renaissance. Correct answer of

27. If you learn the history of your country, it will provide you a priceless insight into your culture. Correct answer with
28. Did you sign up the biology class? Correct answer for

29. Simon passed the course with a 70 per cent average. Correct answer barely

30. the long run, university is well worth the expense. Correct answer In
Part II: Banked Cloze

Questions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Tanya wants to study abroad in Europe. To prepare herself, she reads online about places she might like to go. She needs to do enough research to make an informed and (31) .One of the main reasons she wants to study abroad is because she doesn't want to graduate and be (32) of other countries and cultures.
She is looking for a unique (33) experience that she can't have at home.
What about Paris? The school and the city are both wonderful. However, prices for a decent (34) in Paris are too high — she can't afford it. Madrid? She looks (35) at the beautiful campus in the picture on the school's website. How she would love to be there! However, without speaking Spanish, Tanya decides she would feel sadly (36) studying in Madrid.
Then Tanya thinks about London. They speak English there and the school prices are reasonable. Also, the (37) would be very convenient to travel around the city without a car. Tanya decides to (38) up for a semester in London.
She is surprised that she was able to surf the Internet and make a decision without moving a (39) ! Tanya is very excited for the time she will spend in London. Maybe she will even write a(n) (40) of her experiences! Correct answer
(31) intelligent (32) ignorant (33) cultural (34) residence (35) admiringly
(36) inadequate (37) subway (38) sign (39) muscle (40) memoir

第二单元
Part I: Vocabulary and Structure
Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.

manufacturer popularity enormous highly
emotion confess trait slippery
melt perception flavour luxury
paste region juicy nonsense
properties despair release vitamins

1. The of the juice was a mix of mango and strawberry. Correct answer flavour
2. I think the texture of tofu adds to the experience of eating it. Correct answer slippery
3. Do you know which of China is famous for spicy food? Correct answer region
4. The young generation need to get a clear of their responsibilities. Correct answer perception
5. Sarah shook her head in as she realized she would never learn how to make sushi. Correct answer despair
6. I was surprised at the of coffee among young people in China. Correct answer popularity
7. His favourite snack is a steamed bun with a filling of sesame . Correct answer paste
8. I must that I am in the minority of people who don't like pizza. Correct answer confess
9. The new French restaurant was recommended by a review in the local newspaper. Correct answer highly
10. John eats a lot of fruit because his doctor told him he needs the and minerals. Correct answer vitamins
11. The furniture had to work overtime to fill all the orders from new restaurants downtown. Correct answer manufacturer
12. The ability to eat extremely spicy food is a(n) I must have inherited from my father. Correct answer trait
13. The herb appears to have healing that cure people with skin disorders. Correct answer properties
14. A(n) amount of beef is eaten by Americans every year. Correct answer enormous
15. She only likes to travel in complete : first-class tickets, fine wines, and expensive food. Correct answer luxury
16. Don't let the chocolate bar sit in the sun too long or it will everywhere. Correct answer melt
17. I went fishing with my brother last weekend but had to all my fish because they were too small. Correct answer release
18. Stefan returned the steak because it was too ; he wanted it cooked for a longer time. Correct answer juicy
19. The I feel when I eat lasagna is strong; it reminds me of my grandmother's cooking. Correct answer emotion
20. The idea that donuts and cookies are healthy foods is total ! Correct answer nonsense
Section B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.

21. Mexico, is famous for tacos and burritos, actually has a wide range of dishes. Correct answer which
22. Once I came age, my father thought I needed to try pig's feet — the specialty of his hometown. Correct answer of
23. Chocolate has absolutely no effect me; I can take it or leave it. Correct answer on
24. Non-smokers also hate the smell of cigarette, which usually clings a smoker's body even after they have washed their hands. Correct answer to
25. The Chinese, are famous tea drinkers, grow much of the world's green tea. Correct answer who
26. The couple spend an enormous portion money dining out and travelling. Correct answer
of
27. Nearly every country's food is available in New York City, German sausages and French bread to Japanese sushi and Chinese dumplings. Correct answer from
28. Small, light dishes of different foods are popular in many places, including Hong Kong and Spain, it's called tapas. Correct answer where
29. I really don't like snails, but Julia loves them! I guess there's just no accounting taste. Correct answer for
30. The battery tools needed to eat some seafood just seems silly to me! Correct answer of

Part II: Banked Cloze
Questions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Sheila (31) took a class trip to a bubble gum factory. While she was there, her class took a tour and saw how the (32) makes thousands of sticks of gum each and every day! While many fads come and go, the (33) of bubble gum has remained constant for many years.
On the tour, Sheila's class learned that gum is made from many different ingredients that are initially (34) together into a warm, sticky mixture. Sugar, syrup, and flavouring are then added to the mix. The factory was making grape gum, which is Sheila's favorite (35) , while her class was visiting.
Once the mixture is complete, (36) machines blend and smooth the gum so that it can be flattened and cut into sticks. Some of the gum mixture is also squeezed into a(n) (37) and made into gumballs or other fun shapes. After the gum cools, more machines wrap each individual piece. The gum is then packaged and sent to stores.
Learning how bubble gum is (38) really gave Sheila a sense of appreciation for how difficult it is to make her favourite snack. After the tour, each student was allowed to take one (39) of gum to chew on the way home. Sheila chose grape; it was so (40) and delicious! Correct answer
(31)recently (32) manufacturer (33) popularity (34) melted (35) flavour (36) enormous
(37) mould (38) manufactured (39) mouthful (40) juicy
Part III: Reading Comprehension
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Many countries are famous for unique and delicious foods. China, Italy, France, India, and Japan are just some of the countries with famous national cuisines. In the past, people had to travel great distances in order to sample foods from other countries. Today, it has never been easier to try food from a different country every day.
One of the most popular foods around the world is pizza. Though pizza has historical and cultural ties to Italy, many different types of pizza have developed outside of Italy and several have been adopted as signature dishes of the respective region.
Pizza first appeared in Italy as a type of flat bread that was inexpensive and easy to make. By the 18th century, residents around Naples in southern Italy were famous for their baked flat breads covered in tomato sauce. To this day, people still travel to Naples to sample pizza in its birthplace and Neapolitans (residents of Naples) are proud of this heritage. Indeed, the city continues to be famous for its delicious pizza.
One of the first (and still most popular) varieties of pizza is called the Margherita, named after Queen Margherita of Savoy. This variety was her favourite because the colours of the ingredients matched the Italian flag — red (tomatoes), white (mozzarella cheese), and green (basil leaves).
With increased trade, travel, and immigration throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, cultural traditions and cuisines spread around the world. Today, pizza is very popular in many countries, including the United States. New York City and Chicago are particularly famous for their unique styles of pizza. Pizzas today are also available with nearly every topping imaginable: mushrooms, peppers, sausage, pineapple, and anchovies, to name only a few. If you can think of it, chances are that someone's already tried putting it on a pizza!
41. Which of the following best describes "signature dishes" (Para. 2, Line 3)? A
A. Most famous food. B. Most expensive plate. C. Autographed plate. D. Most expensive food.
42. Why was the Margherita pizza named after Queen Margherita of Savoy? D
A. It was the first pizza ever made.
B. It was the first pizza she ever ate.
C. It was the most popular pizza in Italy.
D. It was her favourite type of pizza.
43. Which of the following is NOT a cause for the spread of cultural traditions? C
A. Immigration. B. Trade. C. Cuisine. D. Travel.
44. What can you infer was probably the first topping ever put on a pizza? B
A. Mushrooms. B. Tomato sauce. C. Mozzarella cheese. D. Sausage.
45. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT one of the most famous varieties of pizza? C
A. Neapolitan pizza. B. Chicago deep-dish pizza. C. France-style pan pizza. D. New York-style pizza.
第三单元
1. The researcher had a __B__ that academic achievement was linked to culture.
A. suspense B. suspicion C. suspect D. suspicious
2. I would love to go to graduate school but the __D__ cost is too great.
A. finance B. financing C. financier D. financial
3. It is absolutely __C__ for children to learn foreign languages as early as possible.
A. criticism B. critic C. critical D. criticize
4. There is no one I __A__ more than Albert Einstein. He's the reason I began studying physics.
A. revere B. reverent C. reverential D. revel
5. The human brain is capable of __B__ thought, making us entirely different from any other animal on Earth.
A. irrational B. rational C. ration D. rationing
6. Studies have shown that computers are __D__ learning tools.
A. effect B. affect C. affective D. effective

7. Shawn's paintings are some of the most __B__ I have ever seen!
A. create B. creative C. creativity D. creatively
8. Thomas did very well his exam and is taking the __C__ level chemistry class next semester.
A. advised B. advantaged C. advanced D. advertised
9. Young children have a remarkable ability to __A__ information they have learned.
A. recall B. reveal C. release D. remain
10. She couldn't concentrate on her test; her mother's __A__ in the room was too distracting.
A. presence B. presents C. present D. prescience
11. The __C__ of Newton's influence on nearly every field of science is incredible.
A. extend B. extant C. extent D. extinct
12. He suggested that I __B__ my lecture notes to the computer.
A. translate B. tran