2022年高一英语第一册试卷.doc

高一英语考试试题

提醒：1. 本试卷满分150分；考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案应所有写在答题卡上。考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
1. damage A. quality B. attitude C. drama D. flame
2. wasted A. fixed B. watched C. needed D. changed
3. journal A. cure B. sure C. journey D. hour
4. thunder A. worth B. clothing C. than D. northern
5. spread A. breathe B. treat C. weakness D. sweater
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。
6. Our teacher is going to have me ________ this desk with you.
A. seat B. sit C. share D. do
7. －Oh, it’s you! I ________ you.
－I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
8. He __________ all his important thoughts in his diary.
A. set out B. set down C. set about D. set aside
9. The public is ________ about whether medial workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for cancer in a short time.
A. concerned B. concern C. concerning D. to concern
10. To the teacher’s surprise, the boy had no __________ out the _________ maths problem.
A. difficulty to work; difficult B. difficult working; difficulty
C. difficulty working; difficult D. difficulty in working; difficulty
11. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather __________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to B. added up to C. turned out D. made up
12. It was not until midnight___________ his father came back.
A. when B. while C. that D. as
13. The number of people invited ________fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
14.________ she couldn’t understand was __________ fewer and fewer students were interested in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
15. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may __________ the shocking ending.
A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off
16. I insisted that a doctor__________ immediately.
A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for
17. At last they reached a river ___________ the banks were covered with flowers.
A. of which B. which C. whose D. where
18. Is this school ____________ some foreigners visited the other day?
A. which B. that C. where D. the one
19. If you take ____________ what are you doing, you can make progress day by day.
A. active part in B. an active part C. part in D. an active part in
20. During the period when he was in hospital, I __________ him to give up smoking but he still smokes.
A. persuaded B. advise C. thought D. suggested
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
John wanted a bike. He had asked his parents for the 21 and they said he must earn it. But 22 ? He thought about this as he walked home. 23 many people wanted to ask boys to work for them. Maybe he could 24 away snow for the neighbors. But this was hot 25 . He’d have to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for this garden because he had no 26 to do the work 27 .
Then he 28 one of his classmates, Dick, delivering newspapers. “I could 29 that,” he thought. “ Maybe I could even get the bike 30 away. I could pay for it a little each week.” He ran to 31 up with Dick. John asked a lot of 32 about having a paper route. He 33 that it was possible to earn twenty-five dollars each week. He also learned that the job 34 about three hours each 35 . Dick gave him the phone number of this newspaper manager.
John 36 flew home. After he had explained his 37 , his mother smiled. “I think it’s a great 38 ,” she said. “I’ll call the newspaper.”
“Wait, Mom,” John said. “I’ll call, 39 , I’m going to be a 40 now.”
21. A. money B. chance C. permission D. bike
22. A. when B. where. C. why D. how
23. A. Few B. A few C. Not D. No
24. A. get B. take C. throw D. clear
25. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
26. A. time B. tool C. way D. friends
27. A. with B. for. C. at D. by
28. A. saw B. heard C. learned D. discovered
29. A. do B. make C. deliver D. seize
30. A. far B. right C. out D. back
31. A. keep B. set C. look D. catch
32. A. news B. questions C. information D. problems
33. A. answered B. thought C. learned D. wondered
34. A. paid B. wasted C. spent D. took
35. A. mornings B. night C. week D. newspaper
36. A. almost B. quickly C. even D. obviously
37. A. dictionary B. suggestions C. act D. plan
38. A. mistake B. fun C. dream D. idea
39. A. Above all B. More or less
C. After all D. As a matter of fact
40. A. reporter B. newsman C. newspaper D. salesman
第二部分 阅读理解 (共25小题；第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was the white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house?
That would be a trip of thirty- five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was getting late, they rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?
None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!
41. Bob and his friends wanted the horses to take them to___________.
A. Bob’s home B. the camp C. the forest D. the mountains
42. Their horses stopped because___________.
A. it was getting dark B. they were tired
C. they knew that they had got to the camp D. they had seen John’s house
43. The story happened ___________.
A. on a cold winter day B. on a dark snowy evening
C. in a cold camp far from villages D. at night when nothing could be seen
44. Bob and his two friends went to the forest to___________.
A. watch the trees in the forest B. build their camp
C. find their way home D. enjoy the mountains in the snow
45. How many kilometers were they away from the camp when it started to snow? __________
A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 35

B
Money and Happiness
A Guide to Living the Good Life
Author: Laura Rowley
Publisher: Wiley (March1, )
Laura Rowley makes us all understand the money-happiness connection in our own lives so that we spend our time and our efforts wisely. She offers insight that every reader can use to make smarter decisions that will lead to living a rich life in every possible definition of the term.
The Happiness Makeover
How to Teach Yourself to Be Happy and Enjoy Every Day
Author: M. j. Ryan
Publisher: Broadway (May 10, )
Ryan’s own desire to be happier first led her to study what is known about happiness from brain science, psychology, and the wisdom traditions of the world. The Happiness Makeover draws on this wide-ranging knowledge and presents a plan that will help you:
*Clear away happiness hindrances (障碍物) like worry, fear, envy, and grudges
*Discover happiness boosters like meaningful work, challenge, and gratitude
*Learn to think optimistically(乐观地) (it is really possible!)
*Find daily ways to truly enjoy, even relish the moments of your life
Happiness
The Science Behind Your Smile
Author: Daniel Nettle
Publisher: Oxford University press (July l，)
This is the first book to look thoroughly at what happiness is and how it works. Nettle examines whether people are basically happy or unhappy, whether success can make us happy, why some people are happier than others, and much more.
Hormones, Health, and Happiness
Author: Steven F. Hotze
Publisher: Forrest Publishing (April，)
Dr Steven Hotze is leading a wellness revolution that advances a new model of health care. In Hormones, Health, and Happiness you are shown how to reach and maintain optimal cell, tissue，and organ functioning so that you can enjoy a better quality of life.
46. At least how many books are written by women according to the passage above? ________
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1
47. If you want to know more about happiness, you should turn to ___________.
A. Money and Happiness B. Happiness
C. The Happiness Makeover D. Hormones, Health, and Happiness
48. Whose model will possibly help readers obtain health naturally? ___________
A. Laura Rowley’s. B. Ryan’s.
C. Daniel Nettle’s. D. Steven F. Hotze’s.

C
Barefoot Traveler is a tour operator that specialists in diving holidays, tailor-made to your individual needs. The most popular destinations include Bonaire（博内尔岛）, Tobago（多巴哥岛）, the Bahamas, Maldives, Oman（阿曼）, Seychelles（塞舌尔）and Thailand.
Our friendly and knowledgeable staff, who are certified divers themselves, will be able to advise you on the best destinations for your requirements.
Whether you want to learn to dive, further your diving qualifications, continue to discover the underwater world, or simply relax on the beach, we are here to help organize your holiday.
We are happy to cater to single travelers and offer special discounts to help compensate for single supplements.
Group discounts are offered to groups of eight or more travelers and tailor-made packages are available for Dive Clubs.
We also offer a range of diving live aboard options throughout the Caribbean, Indian Ocean and South East Asia. Live boards are very popular scuba diving holidays for those who want to access the best diving sites.
Our barefoot luxury holiday brand is for those seeking something a little more special, whether it’s your honeymoon, anniversary or simply for more discerning travelers. We have a selection of 4 and 5 star properties which are the ultimate in luxury holiday getaways.
49. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? ___________
A. To give some advice on diving. B. To introduce the popular destinations.
C. To teach diving skills. D. To attract tourists.
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ___________
A. It’s impossible to be offered tailor-made packages when you join Dive Clubs.
B. All staff are qualified divers with extensive knowledge on the best diving.
C. Barefoot Traveler specializes in simple holidays.
D. Travelers can enjoy Winter Sun.
51. According to the passage, Barefoot Traveler___________.
A. is not a tour operator
B. has over 25 scuba diving live aboard boats
C. makes the luxury holiday based on consumers’ needs and desires
D. makes the luxury holiday you have in mind
52. The best title for this passage would be ___________.
A. Welcome to Barefoot Traveler B. A Wonderful Experience
C. Scuba Diving D. How to Choose Destinations

D
The smallest animal with a backbone（脊椎） known to science, a fish from the carp family, has been discovered in the peat swamps （沼泽）of Indonesia. Mature（成熟旳）females of the fish species （种类）Paedocypris reach just 7.9mm in length.
The species was discovered in the highly acidic (酸性旳) peat swamps of the Indonesian island of Sumatra by a team led by Ralf Britz, a zoologist at the Natural History Museum in London.
“This is one of the strangest fish that I’ve seen in my whole career,” Dr Britz said. “It’s tiny, and it lives in acid. I hope that we’ll have time to find out more about them before their habitat disappears completely.”
The species lives in dark tea-colored swamp waters, which are 100 times more acidic than rainwater. Although these swamps were once thought to be inhabited by very few animals, recent research has shown that they are home to a highly different range of species that occur nowhere else.
The peat swamps were damaged by forest fires in 1997, and are also threatened by agriculture. The scientists behind the discovery said that several populations of Paedocypris had already been lost.
“Many of the peat swamps we surveyed（调查）throughout South-East Asia no longer exist,” Dr Britz said. “Populations of all the miniature（微型旳） fish of peat swamps have decreased or disappeared.”
Details of the discovery are published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B.
53. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ___________
A. The Strangest Animal B. Acidic Peat Swamps
C. Strange Species D. The Smallest Backbone Animal
54. Where does the smallest backbone animal live? ___________
A. It lives in highly acidic rainwater.
B. The species lives in the acidic waters of dark tea-coloured swamps.
C. It was put in the Natural History Museum in London.
D. Its habitat disappears completely.
55. Dr Britz’s words imply (暗示) ___________.
A. the habitat will be more after a period of time
B. many peat swamps that they surveyed have already survived
C. he wants to find out more about them before their habitat disappears
D. he wants to have a further research
56. According to the passage, the forest fires in 1997 have led to the fact that___________.
A. many places where these animals lived have been damaged
B. the population of the species has increased
C. there are many animals in the acidic peat swamps today
D. agriculture doesn’t affect the living space of these animals

E
Americans are more socially isolated (分离旳) than they were 20 years ago, and nearly a quarter of people said they had “zero” close friends with whom to discuss personal matters. More than 50 percent named two or fewer confidants (密友), most often immediate family members, the researchers said.
“This is a big social change, and it shows something that’s not good for our society，” said Duke University Professor Lynn Smith. She said that it showed there was a surprising drop in the number of close friends people had since 1985. At that time, Americans most commonly said they had three close friends whom they had known for a long time, saw often, and with whom they shared a number of interests. They were almost likely to name four or five friends and the relationships often sprang from their neighborhoods o