长曲棍球专业术语.doc

WOMEN'S LACROSSE SKILLS: 女子长曲棍球技巧：
² Cradle: The act of moving the stick from side to side causing the ball to remain in the upper part of the pocket webbing.保护动作：不断地将球杆从身体的一侧移动到另一侧来使球始终处于网兜的上方。
² Checking: The act of using a controlled tap with a crosse on an opponent's crosse in an attempt to dislodge the ball. 击杆：用球杆轻击对方球杆来使球从其网兜中掉出。
² Catching: The act of receiving a passed ball with the crosse.接球：用球杆接住其他球员传来的球。
² Cutting: A movement by a player without the ball in anticipation of a pass.切入：无球队员向其预测的传球方向的跑动动作。
² Dodging: The act of suddenly shifting direction in order to avoid an opponent.突破：为躲避对方球员而突然转换方向。
² Passing: The act of throwing the ball to a teammate with the crosse.传球：用球杆向队友投掷球。
² Pick-Ups: The act of scooping a loose ball with a crosse.铲球：用球杆铲起在地上的球。
² Shootings: The act of throwing the ball at the goal with the crosse in an attempt to score.射门：为得分而试图用球杆将球抛入球门的动作。

WOMEN'S LACROSSE TERMS:女子长曲棍球术语：
² Clear: Any action taken by a player within the goal circle to pass or carry the ball out of the goal circle.清除：位于球门圈内的球员将球传出或带出球门圈。
² Critical Scoring Area: An area 15 meters in front of and to each side of the goal and nine meters behind the goal. An eight-meter arc and 12 meter fan are marked in the area. 禁区：球门前15米和后9米的区域。8米弧和12米扇形标记都在这一区域。
² Crosse (Stick): The equipment used to throw, catch, check and carry the ball.球杆：用来传球、接球、击杆和持球的设备。
² Crosse Checking: Stick to stick contact consisting of a series of controlled taps in an attempt to dislodge the ball from the crosse.击杆：为了使球从对方的网兜中掉出，用自己的球杆连续而有节制的敲击对方球杆。
² Deputy: A player who enters the goal circle when the goalie is out of the goal circle and her team is in possession of the ball.代理守门员：当本方拥有控球权时且守门员不在球门圈内时，进入球门圈代替守门员的球员被称作“代理守门员”。
² Draw: A technique to start or resume play by which a ball is placed in between the sticks of two standing players and drawn up and away.开球：一种开球的方法：两名球员站立，将球杆对扣，球置于两球杆中间。两球员向上翻起球杆来争夺球。
² Eight-Meter Arc: A semi-circular area in front of the goal used for the administration of major fouls. A defender may not remain in this area for more than three seconds unless she is within a stick's length of her opponent.八米弧形：在球门前的一个半圆区域用来确定是否是重大犯规。如果没有跟对方队员保持一个球杆的距离，防守队员不可以在此区域滞留超过3秒。
² Free Position: An opportunity awarded to the offense when a major or minor foul is committed by the defense. All players must move four meters away from the player with the ball. When the whistle sounds to resume play, the player may run, pass or shoot the ball.自由位置：当防守队员犯规时，进攻队员会获得这种机会。所有的队员都必须退到离持球队员四米以外的地方。当中心开始比赛的哨声响起时，持球队员可以跑动、传球或射门。
² Free Space To Goal: A cone-shaped path extending from each side of the goal circle to the attack player with the ball. A defense player may not, for safety reasons, stand alone in this area without closely marking an opponent.自由射门区：从球门圈两侧延伸出来的一个锥形区域。当持球进攻者在此区域时，出于安全方面的考虑，在没有盯人时，防守队员不可在此区域滞留。
² Goal Circle: The circle around the goal with a radius of 2.6 meters (8.5 feet). No player's stick or body may “break” the cylinder of the goal circle.球门圈：以球门为圆心，2.6米为半径的圆。球员和球杆都不可以进入此区域。
² Grounded: Refers to any part of the goalkeeper's or deputy's body touching the ground for support outside of the goal circle when she attempts to play the ball from inside the goal circle.身体着地：指在球门圈内的守门员或代理守门员在（）时，身体的任何部分与球门圈外的地面接触。
² Indirect Free Position: An opportunity awarded to the offense when a minor foul is committed by the defense inside the 12 meter fan. When the whistle sounds to resume play, the player may run or pass, but may not shoot until a defender or one of her teammates has played the ball.间接自由位置：当防守队员在12米扇形区犯规时，进攻队员会获得这种机会。当比赛重新开始时，持球者可跑动或传球，但不可以直接射门。
² Marking: Being within a stick's length of an opponent.盯人：跟对手保持一个球杆的距离。
² Penalty Lane: The path to the goal that is cleared when a free position is awarded to the attacking team.处罚道：当进攻队员获得“自由位置”时，她与球门之间的路线没有阻挡物。
² Scoring Play: A continuous effort by the attacking team to move the ball toward the goal and to complete a shot on goal.得分表演：进攻队接连传球最后成功射门。
² Stand: All players, except the goalkeeper in her goal circle, must remain stationary following the sound of any whistle.静止：从哨声响起的那一刻时，除了处于球门圈内的守门员，所有的球员必须停止移动，静止在自己的位置。
² Sphere: An imaginary area, approximately 18 cm (seven inches) which surrounds a player's head. No stick checks toward the head are allowed to break the sphere.头部保护区：一个虚构的空间，大约是在球员头部周围以18厘米（7英尺）为半径的圆。任何头部的击杆动作不可以进入这一区域。
² 12 Meter Fan: A semi-circle in front of the goal used for the administration of minor fouls.12米扇形：球门前的一个半圆，用来做轻度犯规的惩罚。
WOMEN'S LACROSSE POSITIONS:女子长曲棍球球员位置
THE ATTACK:攻击方球员位置：
² First Home:
² 一垒：
² The first home's responsibility is to score. Located in front of the goal, the first home must continually cut toward the goal for a shot, or cut away from the goal to make room for another player. She should have excellent stickwork.
² 一垒队员负责得分。一垒队员的位置在球门前面，她们或者接连向球门切入来获得射门机会，或者从球门处向外切出从而为其他队员腾出场地。卓越的控杆技术是她们的必备技能。
² Second Home:
² 二垒：
² The second home is considered the playmaker. She should be able to shoot well from every angle and distance from the goal. 二垒队员的职责是组织进攻。她们要具有能在离球门任何角度与距离射门的能力。
² Third Home:
² 三垒：
² The third home's responsibility is to transition the ball from defense to attack. She should be able to feed the ball to other players and fill in wing areas. 三垒队员负责防守队员与进攻队员之间的传球。她应具有传球给射门球员的能力并能填补边锋的位置。
² Attack Wings:
² 进攻边锋：
² The wings are also responsible for transitioning the ball from defense to attack. Wings should have speed and endurance and be ready to receive the ball from the defense and run or pass the ball. 边锋队员也负责防守队员与进攻队员之间的传球。她们要有速度与耐力，时刻准备接住防守队员的传球并持球跑动或传球。
² THE DEFENSE:
² 防守队员：
² Point:
² The point's responsibility is to mark first home. She should be able to stick check, body check and look to intercept passes. 该队员负责防守对方一垒队员。她应该掌握击杆，身体阻挡和阻截传球的技能。
² Coverpoint:
² The coverpoint's responsibility is to mark second home. She should be able to receive clears, run fast and have good footwork. 该队员负责防守对方二垒队员。她应该能接住从球门处的回传球，并能快速奔跑，具有良好的步法。
² Third Man:
² 第三人：
² The third man's responsibility is to mark third home. She should be able to intercept passes, clear the ball, run fast and have good footwork. 该队员负责防守对方三垒队员，阻截对方的传球并回传给本方队员，能快速奔跑并具有良好的步法。
² Center:
² 中锋：
² The center's responsibility is to control the draw and play both defense and attack. She should have speed and endurance. 中锋负责开球，可进攻也可防守。她应具有速度与耐力。
² Defense Wings:
² 防守边锋：
² The wings are responsible for marking the attack wings and bringing the ball into the attack area. Wings should have speed and endurance. 防守边锋要防守对方进攻边锋并负责将球传至对方场地。边锋应具有速度与耐力。
² Goalkeeper:
² 守门员：