三一口语六级讲义及答案.doc

初级阶段6级
一、考试要求：
1自选话题：
1）写出6个讲述点的提纲。
2）正确理解考官提问，回答切题。
3）持续对话题表所列讲述点提供信息，阐述观点。
4）清晰描述事情发生前后顺序。
5）就准备话题进行轻松随意讨论，可要求进一步提供相关话题信息，事实和细节。
6）至少向考官提一个与自选话题相关问题。
7）尽可能运用本级要求的语言功能。

2 对话：
1）正确理解考官提问，回答切题。
2）提供相关信息，表达自己观点。
3）主动与考官开展对话。
4）至少向考官提两个与对话话题相关问题。
二、考试题型：两部分
1自选话题：
1）向考官陈述6个讲述点。
2) 至少向考官提一个与自选话题相关问题。
3) 运用本级要求的语言功能:
(1)表个人观点和印象，询问他人观点和印象。
(2)表达意向和目的。
(3)表达责任心和必要性。
(4)表述确定性与不确定性。
2 对话：
1）至少向考官提两个与对话话题相关问题。
2）对话题目：
（1）旅游
（2）有关金钱话题
（3）时尚（服饰，行为）
（4）规章制度
（5）健康与健身
（6）购物
三、考试内容：
I. GESE6级基本功训练
1 语音：1）相关词汇发音正确。
2）正确使用句子重音明确语义。
3）掌握语句层面语调和语流特点。
4）掌握较复杂疑问句句型语调。
2 词汇：1）与自选，对话相关词汇。
2）表将来时词语：the day after tomorrow, in a year’s time 如：We’ll have a meeting the day after tomorrow.
3语法：1）if和when引导条件句。如：If it rains, the sports meeting will be cancelled.
2）过去进行时。如：When I got home yesterday, my sister was doing her home work.
3）与语言功能相关情态词：must, have to, need
to, might. 如：All the students must wear uniforms on Monday in this primary school.
4）不定式表目的，表目的不定式。如： He gets up early to do exercise every morning.
四、应试技巧：
I. 如何提出问题
1. I was wondering if you could help me. I'd like to know…
2. I wonder if you could tell me…
3. This may sound like a dumb question, but I'd like to know…
4. Excuse me, do you know…
5. I hope you don't mind my asking, but I'd like to know…
6. Would you mind (very much) telling me…
7. Excuse me, but could I ask you a quick question?
8. Do you happen to know … (你是否碰巧知道…)
II. 回答技巧：如何拖延
1. Well, let me see…
2. Oh, let me think for a minute…
3. I'm not sure; I'll have to check…
4. That's a very interesting question.
III. 回答技巧：如何拒绝
1. I'm not really sure.
2. I can't answer that one.
3. I'm sorry, I really don't know.
4. I've got no idea.
5. I'd like to help you, but…
6. That's something I'd rather not talk about just now.
7. Ask me another question.
IV. 如何获得更多的信息
1. Could you tell me some more about …
2. Would you mind telling me more about …
3. I'd like to know more about…
4. Something else I was wondering about was …
5. Something else I'd like to know is …
6. Sorry, that's not really what I mean, What I'd like to know is…
7. Sorry to keep after you, but could you tell me…
8. Sorry, I don't quite understand why…
V. 经典示范实战对话
A: Are you still doing your photography? (你还在搞摄影吗？)You're really good at that.
B: Yeah, that's the one thing I really enjoy.
A: This may sound like a dumb question, but can you get any good pictures on an automatic〖自动相机〗?
B: No, no〖别这么说〗. Now, that's a very interesting question. Automatics are OK, except special effect.
A: There's something else I was wondering about - like, should you do all your developing〖自己冲印〗?
B: Oh, no! You don't have to develop your own. You can get better prints if you send them out.
A: Could you tell me something more about it - like, if I was going to do the developing myself, what kind of equipment would I need?
B: Oh, well, you'd need your enlarger〖放大机〗, and chemicals〖化学药品〗, and so on.

II. 真题
1. Travel
1). 词汇储备：
the rapidly growing tourism 迅速发展的旅游业 carefree travel 无忧无虑的旅行 set off on one’s travel去旅行 make extensive travels 走马观花 the golden week of travel 旅游黄金周 scenery风景 Buddha大佛 trip旅行check-out离开酒店 check-in 住进酒店travel agency旅行社 hotel酒店 three gorges三峡风景区 terra cotta兵马俑 accommodation住所/膳宿boarding pass 登机牌brochure 小册子checkout 结帐 check out 办理退房confirmation 确认customs 海关/关 税departure出发 flight航班luxurious 奢华的motel 汽车旅馆peak season 旺季 reservation 预约 sightseeing 观光suite套房destination目的地 flight attendant 空中服务员luggage 行李overseas 在海外的passenger 乘客/旅客 round-trip双程的
2). 常考问题：
1. Do you like travelling? Why?
2. Who do you prefer to have a trip with?
3. What places have you been to? Which one impresses you deeply?
4. How did you get there?
5. How long did you stay there?
6. What is the climate like there?
7. If you’ve got a chance to travel abroad, would you go to the U.S. / Great Britain? Why or why not?
8. What significant role can traveling play in a person’s life?
9. How do you get your travelling ready?
10. Do you prefer a package tour or self-service travel?
3). 真题范文：
Sample 1: Travel by Bike
       There are many ways of traveling, People may travel by plane if they want to travel far and reach their destination in a shorter time. It is the most comfortable but expensive way. Most people travel by train because it is a less expensive way but the compartments are cramped and stuffy. Bus journey is a cheaper way but it is spent on narrow, bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic. Trips by ship may be the cheapest and most comfortable way but it takes too much time.
      I like traveling by bike. I can set out when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like so that I can enjoy delightful spots rarely visited by other travelers. When I feel tired, I sit down by the bike and have a good rest. Besides, I can save much money for tickets and much time in waiting for the train or bus. I can cover more places by riding a bike than going on foot.
      Traveling by bike is good to health. It is really a sort of good exercise to strengthen one's muscles and to test one's will. Moreover, it brings no pollution to the air. So it helps to clean the atmosphere.
Sample 2:
(1) Describe some interesting things happened during your travel. Can u describe it for me?
Ok. I met a classmate of Chongqing University .We talked about the things and persons which we remembered in school. I think that is an interesting thing.
(2) What is your goal to travel and your reason to travel?
I enjoy traveling. It is so interesting to see how other people live, and it is really an amazing way to learn about different cultures.
(3) Describe the advantage and disadvantage of travel for China
Tourism is a useful source of foreign currency for the country, but sometimes so me visitors destroy cultural heritage.
(4) Why China can attract people to travel?
A 5,000--year cultural heritage attract more people to China. China has a brilliant long history, which is typically Eastern style. This will be the biggest attraction to foreign travelers.
(5) Do Chinese people like to travel now?
Yes, of course. Since the opening-up, transportation is easy and convenient. Also, we have ample money for the journey.
(6) Which festival do people travel in and where do people travel to?
We often go to resorts around National Day, such as Forbidden City, Summer Palace, and Temple of Heaven in Beijing.
(7) Compare the difference about traveling among Chinese people between 100 years ago and now?
100 years ago, transportation was very difficult; few people could travel in China because most of people were very poor. But now, transportation is easy and convenient and we have ample money for the journey.
(8）What measures does your government take to protect natural scenery?
The government establishes protective zones of natural scenery. Educate people to protect natural environment. People who destroy natural scenery will be punished.
(9）Do you think it is effective?
Yes, of course. Establish protective zones can prevent pollution.
(10）What role does tourism play in China's economy?
Tourism is playing a more and more important role in our country's economy. Since the opening up, the number of tourists has increased quickly, and this is a useful source of foreign currency for the country. Also, tourism can accelerate other industry to develop.)
(11）What should you pay attention to in travel?
Safety, weather, and I think it is necessary to bring some medicine. Be sure you travel in good weather and where you go is safe enough. Besides, you’d better take with you some medicine in case you are sick or get hurt.
Sample 3: A Happy Time
The weekend of the National Holiday, I went to Florida and had a happy time. Ji Hong, Liu Zhenguo. Pan Yi and I went there by car. It was fun. We went to the Sea World, Universal Studio and the beach.
There are a lot of sea animals at the Sea World. We watched dolphin, manatee (海牛), sea lion and whale shows. They are all dancing and splashing white flowers of water onto the audience. The whales are especially naughty. They made half of the people in the stadium wet all over. The shark stadium is very large and people just stand in the glass tube surrounded by all kinds of sharks. They open their mouth as if trying to engulf us or communicate with us. Who knows?
The Universal Studio is where Hollywood films are made. It was real fun to ride in the movies, just like you were in the film yourself. In "Back to the Future", we rode through the time tunnel, went through the volcanoes and all kinds of planets. It is made so real life and so horrible that everybody screams. It was very exciting. Our car went directly into the dinosaur＇s big mouth. It is all made by hi-tech. We went to see how the horror films were made. I was chosen to show the effect and was so scared. It was not so funny. I don＇t like horror films.
We went to the beach and saw the sea for the first time. I admire her vastness and greatness. The sun threw her remaining rays onto the sea. The sea lies there silent, tolerant of everything.
Sample 4: Travelling
It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries.
The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will have a trip to the nearby mountains or beaches for a real relaxation. Travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.
Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an real picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.

2. Money
1). 词汇储备：
miser守财奴 misery 痛苦 by hook and crook 不择手段 money makes the mare go 有钱能使鬼推磨 Money is important, but not everything. 钱很重要，但不是万能的 swindle诈骗 jail 监狱 fortune 财富burden n..担子，压力，负担；v .担负  charity hospital慈善医院  dear adj.昂贵的  destitute adj.穷困的，缺乏的  economic burden经济负担  economic difficulty经济困难  expend 消耗 financial aid经济资助  financial strain资金紧张 go broken破产  government revenue政府税收  health care医疗保健  homeless无家可归的  income收入jobless 失业的  laid-off worker下岗工人  money-consuming浪费钱的  money-oriented拜金主义的  necessity （日常）必需品  needy贫困的nursing house敬老院  orphanage 孤儿院  overdraft 透支  poverty line贫困线，贫穷线  poverty-stricken贫穷/乏的  run out of用完，用光，耗尽  scarcity 缺乏  shortage不足subsidize资助 throw money into thin air浪费钱 welfare 福利
2). 常考问题：
1. Do you always have pocket money? What do you do with it?
2. How do you spend your lucky money?
3. Have you ever done any part-time job to earn money?
4. Do you think it’s easy to make money? And why?
5. If you had a large sum of money, like 1 million Yuan, what would you do with it?
6. What do you think of money?
7. Can money buy anything?
8. Is money is more important than anything else, like happiness, friends or family? And why?
9. Some people say “Money makes the mare go”. What do you think of it?
10. Which is more important, wealth or health?
3). 真题范文：
Sample 1: Money
Money is indeed important, but money cannot buy everything. A miser may think that “money talks,” but if you only give your attention to making money, you may lose many things, such as health, friendship and love. I don＇t think we should regard money as everything. Money is just a tool that can help us solve problems or enable us to live a comfortable life. What we should do is to use it appropriately and not become misers. This way, all of us can lead a happier lives.
Sample 2: Wealth and health
Some think that wealth means everything. To them, wealth or having a lot of money can help them to do what they want to do. With a lot of money, they can buy the beautiful house, expensive car, beautiful clothes, and so on. They even have the idea that they can buy happiness which they like.
On the other hand, some other people don’t agree with those people mentioned above. They believe that health is more important than wealth. First, you can enjoy a happier life with healthy body than those wealthy people with poor health. Second, a healthy body is the foundation for a successful career. Third, a healthy body is also necessary for accumulating wealth.
In a word, keep health first if you want to become wealthy. It is well-known that a person can make a large fortune if he has the right opportunities during his life. But if the person suffers from a terrible illness, then no matter how much money he may earn, he will still lead a miserable life. Therefore, health is much more important than wealth.

3. Fashion:
1). 词汇储备：
fashion follower 赶时髦的人 in fashion 时尚的 out of fashion 过时的fashionable/popular 流行的 style 风格ready-made clothes成衣 clothes department服装部 washable耐洗的 shrink-proof不缩水的hand-made手制的 spots花点布latest fashion最时髦款式fine quality上品 large size大号尺码small size小号尺码 materia衣料cotton cloth棉布 suit全套西服 blouse女恤衫Qipao / Cheongsam 旗袍tails 燕尾服 nightshirt 男式晚礼服jeans 牛仔裤pastime 消遣 100％ cotton 全棉computer games 电脑游戏 roller skating 滑旱冰 ice skating 滑冰
2). 常考问题：
①. Which is the most important to you in deciding what to buy, brand name, quality, or price? Why?
②. Do you spend much money on fashion?
③. What kind of clothes do you like to wear?
④. Do you think it necessary to follow the latest fashion? Why or why not?
⑤. Why do many young people today go after famous name brands in everything they buy?
⑥. What do you think of those people who judge others by the clothes they wear?
⑦. Do you believe in the saying “Clothes make the man”? Why or why not?
⑧. What are fashionable sports or games nowadays?
⑨. Do you prefer computer games?
⑩. Why are so many children crazy about computer games?
3). 真题范文：
Sample1： My View on Following the Fashion
Nowadays more and more young people prefer to follow the fashion. On this phen